build: Avoid using the -ffile-prefix-map compiler option

The `-ffile-prefix-map` compiler option implies `-fprofile-prefix-map`
on GCC or `-fcoverage-prefix-map` on Clang, which can lead to issues
with coverage builds.

This change applies only the options necessary for build reproducibility
and accurate source location messages.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -436,8 +436,16 @@ configure_file(contrib/filter-lcov.py filter-lcov.py USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS COPY
 # Don't allow extended (non-ASCII) symbols in identifiers. This is easier for code review.
 try_append_cxx_flags("-fno-extended-identifiers" TARGET core_interface SKIP_LINK)
 
-try_append_cxx_flags("-ffile-prefix-map=A=B" TARGET core_interface SKIP_LINK
+# Avoiding the `-ffile-prefix-map` compiler option because it implies
-  IF_CHECK_PASSED "-ffile-prefix-map=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src=."
+# `-fcoverage-prefix-map` on Clang or `-fprofile-prefix-map` on GCC,
+# which can cause issues with coverage builds, particularly when using
+# Clang in the OSS-Fuzz environment due to its use of other options
+# and a third party script, or with GCC.
+try_append_cxx_flags("-fdebug-prefix-map=A=B" TARGET core_interface SKIP_LINK
+  IF_CHECK_PASSED "-fdebug-prefix-map=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src=."
+)
+try_append_cxx_flags("-fmacro-prefix-map=A=B" TARGET core_interface SKIP_LINK
+  IF_CHECK_PASSED "-fmacro-prefix-map=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src=."
 )
 
 # Currently all versions of gcc are subject to a class of bugs, see the