Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#26645: util: Include full version id in bug reports

fa825bd227 util: Include full version id in bug reports (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  This will show the unique id of the full source code when the bug occurred, which can help debugging

ACKs for top commit:
  1440000bytes:
    utACK https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/fa825bd227b9d2bace896a2d29b5ce78bbd4e59c
  theStack:
    ACK fa825bd227
  john-moffett:
    ACK fa825bd227

Tree-SHA512: a7a775718f5f9796b5cffafbb3ace8adb5c163414ec584a57143157fc9dfb86f799e3b9c8365fcb831ee1e9eafc59d699d1653d772c68392de421b3de74dcd61

src/util/check.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <clientversion.h>
 #include <tinyformat.h>
 
 #include <cstdio>
@@ -16,7 +17,10 @@
 
 std::string StrFormatInternalBug(const char* msg, const char* file, int line, const char* func)
 {
-    return strprintf("Internal bug detected: \"%s\"\n%s:%d (%s)\nPlease report this issue here: %s\n", msg, file, line, func, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+    return strprintf("Internal bug detected: \"%s\"\n%s:%d (%s)\n"
+                     "%s %s\n"
+                     "Please report this issue here: %s\n",
+                     msg, file, line, func, PACKAGE_NAME, FormatFullVersion(), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
 }
 
 NonFatalCheckError::NonFatalCheckError(const char* msg, const char* file, int line, const char* func)