Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#27676: macOS: Bump minimum required runtime version and prepare for building with upstream LLVM

3df6070466 contrib: remove macOS lazy_bind check (fanquake)
9bc357e205 build: explicitly opt-in to new fixup_chains functionality for darwin (Cory Fields)
fb61bc0c02 depends: Bump MacOS minimum runtime requirement to 11.0 (Cory Fields)
c2cd47280c depends: bump darwin clang to 11.1 (Cory Fields)

Pull request description:

  This (I believe) resolves the last of the blockers for [switching us away from cctools and instead using out-of-the-box llvm and lld](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21778) for building Darwin binaries.

  For now, we continue building with a pre-packaged llvm and cctools, but after this PR the clang+lld combo should just work for anyone trying it. Additionally after this PR, the new runtime `fixup_chains` behavior will be in-use, as ld64 uses it as well.

  The commits may seem unrelated, so in detail:

  lld (llvm's linker) has been a work-in-progress for Darwin for years. Recently though, it has gained nearly all of the features we require. The last missing feature from ld64, `-Wl,-bind_at_load`, is not implemented in lld; as far as I can tell [lazy loading has conceptually been replaced by fixup chains](https://www.emergetools.com/blog/posts/iOS15LaunchTime).

  So that means we don't need ld64's `bind_at_load` as long as lld can handle `-Wl,-fixup_chains` (which it can). I've added it to our configure as a linker option mostly so that we can see it in the logs; it's default-on as long as the minimum version is >11.0.

  About that: the runtime functionality required for `-Wl,-fixup_chains` [requires macOS >=11.0](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/release/16.x/lld/MachO/Driver.cpp#L1021). Hence the commit that bumps the minimum version. Our current min runtime of `10.15` has been unsupported since September 2022, so I don't expect this bump to be controversial.

  Lastly, with the minimum runtime version bumped to 11.0, our current version of pre-compiled clang we use for macOS is too old to understand `-mmacosx-version-min=11.0` because it expects `=10.x`. So I've made the smallest possible bump (from 10.0.1 to 11.1.0) to a version that understands. This bump is arbitrary and unfortunate, but likely to be short-lived as we may end up replacing it with llvm+lld for v26 anyway. I've held off on bumping the SDK as I think that makes sense to do as part of the lld switch instead.

ACKs for top commit:
  hebasto:
    ACK 3df6070466
  gruve-p:
    ACK https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27676/commits/3df60704661cdb5e61ea2b999f468f3a1d16105f
  fanquake:
    ACK 3df6070466
  TheCharlatan:
    ACK 3df6070466

Tree-SHA512: 0200ec4a3b88df33877ae82c15b5c04d745852550923f491a354b391cac65f88e4df116a40055c23a8cbcfcdfb9a376c6ae8fdd0e898e7b966bc213dcb5857cf

.cirrus.yml

@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ task:
     << : *CIRRUS_EPHEMERAL_WORKER_TEMPLATE_ENV
 
 task:
-  name: 'macOS 10.15 [gui, no tests] [jammy]'
+  name: 'macOS 11.0 [gui, no tests] [jammy]'
   << : *CONTAINER_DEPENDS_TEMPLATE
   container:
     docker_arguments:

configure.ac

@@ -1008,6 +1008,7 @@ if test "$TARGET_OS" = "darwin"; then
   AX_CHECK_LINK_FLAG([-Wl,-dead_strip], [CORE_LDFLAGS="$CORE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-dead_strip"], [], [$LDFLAG_WERROR])
   AX_CHECK_LINK_FLAG([-Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs], [CORE_LDFLAGS="$CORE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs"], [], [$LDFLAG_WERROR])
   AX_CHECK_LINK_FLAG([-Wl,-bind_at_load], [HARDENED_LDFLAGS="$HARDENED_LDFLAGS -Wl,-bind_at_load"], [], [$LDFLAG_WERROR])
+  AX_CHECK_LINK_FLAG([-Wl,-fixup_chains], [HARDENED_LDFLAGS="$HARDENED_LDFLAGS -Wl,-fixup_chains"], [], [$LDFLAG_WERROR])
 fi
 
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([endian.h sys/endian.h byteswap.h sys/select.h sys/prctl.h sys/sysctl.h vm/vm_param.h sys/vmmeter.h sys/resources.h])

contrib/devtools/security-check.py

@@ -158,13 +158,6 @@ def check_MACHO_NOUNDEFS(binary) -> bool:
     '''
     return binary.header.has(lief.MachO.HEADER_FLAGS.NOUNDEFS)
 
-def check_MACHO_LAZY_BINDINGS(binary) -> bool:
-    '''
-    Check for no lazy bindings.
-    We don't use or check for MH_BINDATLOAD. See #18295.
-    '''
-    return binary.dyld_info.lazy_bind == (0,0)
-
 def check_MACHO_Canary(binary) -> bool:
     '''
     Check for use of stack canary
@@ -214,7 +207,6 @@ BASE_PE = [
 
 BASE_MACHO = [
     ('NOUNDEFS', check_MACHO_NOUNDEFS),
-    ('LAZY_BINDINGS', check_MACHO_LAZY_BINDINGS),
     ('Canary', check_MACHO_Canary),
 ]
 

contrib/devtools/symbol-check.py

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ def check_MACHO_libraries(binary) -> bool:
     return ok
 
 def check_MACHO_min_os(binary) -> bool:
-    if binary.build_version.minos == [10,15,0]:
+    if binary.build_version.minos == [11,0,0]:
         return True
     return False
 

contrib/devtools/test-security-check.py

@@ -120,13 +120,13 @@ class TestSecurityChecks(unittest.TestCase):
 
         if arch == lief.ARCHITECTURES.X86:
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-no_pie','-Wl,-flat_namespace','-Wl,-allow_stack_execute','-fno-stack-protector']),
-                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS LAZY_BINDINGS Canary PIE NX CONTROL_FLOW'))
+                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS Canary PIE NX CONTROL_FLOW'))
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-no_pie','-Wl,-flat_namespace','-Wl,-allow_stack_execute','-fstack-protector-all']),
-                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS LAZY_BINDINGS PIE NX CONTROL_FLOW'))
+                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS PIE NX CONTROL_FLOW'))
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-no_pie','-Wl,-flat_namespace','-fstack-protector-all']),
-                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS LAZY_BINDINGS PIE CONTROL_FLOW'))
+                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS PIE CONTROL_FLOW'))
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-no_pie','-fstack-protector-all']),
-                (1, executable+': failed LAZY_BINDINGS PIE CONTROL_FLOW'))
+                (1, executable+': failed PIE CONTROL_FLOW'))
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-no_pie','-Wl,-bind_at_load','-fstack-protector-all']),
                 (1, executable+': failed PIE CONTROL_FLOW'))
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-no_pie','-Wl,-bind_at_load','-fstack-protector-all', '-fcf-protection=full']),
@@ -136,11 +136,9 @@ class TestSecurityChecks(unittest.TestCase):
         else:
             # arm64 darwin doesn't support non-PIE binaries, control flow or executable stacks
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-flat_namespace','-fno-stack-protector']),
-                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS LAZY_BINDINGS Canary'))
+                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS Canary'))
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-flat_namespace','-fstack-protector-all']),
-                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS LAZY_BINDINGS'))
+                (1, executable+': failed NOUNDEFS'))
-            self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-fstack-protector-all']),
-                (1, executable+': failed LAZY_BINDINGS'))
             self.assertEqual(call_security_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-bind_at_load','-fstack-protector-all']),
                 (0, ''))
 

contrib/devtools/test-symbol-check.py

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class TestSymbolChecks(unittest.TestCase):
                 }
         ''')
 
-        self.assertEqual(call_symbol_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-platform_version','-Wl,macos', '-Wl,10.15', '-Wl,11.4']),
+        self.assertEqual(call_symbol_check(cc, source, executable, ['-Wl,-platform_version','-Wl,macos', '-Wl,11.0', '-Wl,11.4']),
                 (1, f'{executable}: failed SDK'))
 
     def test_PE(self):

contrib/guix/manifest.scm

@@ -608,5 +608,5 @@ inspecting signatures in Mach-O binaries.")
           ((string-contains target "-linux-")
            (list (make-bitcoin-cross-toolchain target)))
           ((string-contains target "darwin")
-           (list clang-toolchain-10 binutils cmake-minimal xorriso python-signapple))
+           (list clang-toolchain-11 binutils cmake-minimal xorriso python-signapple))
           (else '())))))

depends/hosts/darwin.mk

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-OSX_MIN_VERSION=10.15
+OSX_MIN_VERSION=11.0
 OSX_SDK_VERSION=11.0
 XCODE_VERSION=12.2
 XCODE_BUILD_ID=12B45b

depends/packages/native_clang.mk

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package=native_clang
-$(package)_version=10.0.1
+$(package)_version=11.1.0
 $(package)_download_path=https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases/download/llvmorg-$($(package)_version)
 ifneq (,$(findstring aarch64,$(BUILD)))
 $(package)_file_name=clang+llvm-$($(package)_version)-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.xz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=90dc69a4758ca15cd0ffa45d07fbf5bf4309d47d2c7745a9f0735ecffde9c31f
+$(package)_sha256_hash=18df38247af3fba0e0e2991fb00d7e3cf3560b4d3509233a14af699ef0039e1c
 else
 $(package)_file_name=clang+llvm-$($(package)_version)-x86_64-linux-gnu-ubuntu-16.04.tar.xz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=48b83ef827ac2c213d5b64f5ad7ed082c8bcb712b46644e0dc5045c6f462c231
+$(package)_sha256_hash=c691a558967fb7709fb81e0ed80d1f775f4502810236aa968b4406526b43bee1
 endif
 
 define $(package)_stage_cmds

doc/release-notes-empty-template.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Compatibility
 ==============
 
 Bitcoin Core is supported and extensively tested on operating systems
-using the Linux kernel, macOS 10.15+, and Windows 7 and newer.  Bitcoin
+using the Linux kernel, macOS 11.0+, and Windows 7 and newer.  Bitcoin
 Core should also work on most other Unix-like systems but is not as
 frequently tested on them.  It is not recommended to use Bitcoin Core on
 unsupported systems.

share/qt/Info.plist.in

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 <plist version="0.9">
 <dict>
   <key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
-  <string>10.15.0</string>
+  <string>11</string>
 
   <key>LSArchitecturePriority</key>
   <array>