cmake: Add NO_CACHE_IF_FAILED option for checking linker flags

Use it for checking `-fsanitize`.

This change improves the user experience when the configuration step
fails due to a missing library. Now, there is no need to manually clean
the CMake cache after installing the required library.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ if(SANITIZERS)
       int main() { return 0; }
     "
     RESULT_VAR linker_supports_sanitizers
+    NO_CACHE_IF_FAILED
   )
   if(NOT linker_supports_sanitizers)
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Linker did not accept requested flags, you are missing required libraries.")