Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32673: clang-tidy: Apply modernize-deprecated-headers

fa9ca13f35 refactor: Sort includes of touched source files (MarcoFalke)
facb152697 scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers after include changes (MarcoFalke)
fae71d30f7 clang-tidy: Apply modernize-deprecated-headers (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Bitcoin Core is written in C++, so it is confusing to sometimes use the deprecated C headers (with the `.h` extension). For example, it is less clear whether `string.h` refers to the file in this repo or the cstring stdlib header (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/31308#discussion_r2121492797).

  The check is currently disabled for headers, to exclude subtree headers.

ACKs for top commit:
  l0rinc:
    ACK fa9ca13f35
  achow101:
    ACK fa9ca13f35
  janb84:
    ACK fa9ca13f35
  stickies-v:
    ACK fa9ca13f35

Tree-SHA512: 6639608308c598d612e24435aa519afe92d71b955874b87e527245291fb874b67f3ab95d3a0a5125c6adce5eb41c0d62f6ca488fbbfd60a94f2063d734173f4d

src/qt/bitcoin.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-present The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <interfaces/node.h>
 #include <qt/initexecutor.h>
 
-#include <assert.h>
+#include <cassert>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 

src/qt/clientmodel.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-present The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <util/time.h>
 #include <validation.h>
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include <QDebug>
 #include <QMetaObject>

src/qt/notificator.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-present The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #ifdef USE_DBUS
 #include <QDBusMetaType>
 #include <QtDBus>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 #endif
 #ifdef Q_OS_MACOS
 #include <qt/macnotificationhandler.h>

src/qt/optionsmodel.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-present The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <QAbstractListModel>
 #include <QFont>
 
-#include <assert.h>
+#include <cassert>
 #include <variant>
 
 struct bilingual_str;

src/qt/transactiondesc.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-present The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <validation.h>
 #include <wallet/types.h>
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
 
 #include <QLatin1String>

src/qt/transactionrecord.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Copyright (c) 2011-present The Bitcoin Core developers
 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <key_io.h>
 #include <wallet/types.h>
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 
 #include <QDateTime>