Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28173: ci: Run Windows native task on GitHub Actions

6a43372980 ci: Run "Win64 native" job on GitHub Actions (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  From https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28098:
  > Thus, someone would have to sponsor an amount of roughly 5kUSD/mo for those two tasks.

  > If the goal is to stay on a free plan, I think the only option is GitHub Actions CI.

  Historical context:
  - https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17697
  - https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/17803
  - https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18031

  Security concerns:
  - https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28098#issuecomment-1651432106
  - https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28098#issuecomment-1651688197

  `GITHUB_TOKEN` permissions (from the build log in my personal repo):
  ```
  2023-07-27T07:30:17.8313534Z ##[group]GITHUB_TOKEN Permissions
  2023-07-27T07:30:17.8314113Z Contents: read
  2023-07-27T07:30:17.8314608Z Metadata: read
  2023-07-27T07:30:17.8314957Z Packages: read
  2023-07-27T07:30:17.8315233Z ##[endgroup]
  ```

  Comparison of resources:

  | Resource | Current, Cirrus CI | Suggested, GitHub Actions |
  |---|:-:|:-:|
  | CPU | 6 | 2 |
  | RAM, GB | 12 | 7 |

  The `TEST_RUNNER_TIMEOUT_FACTOR` variable is set to the current default value for all CI tasks: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/64440bb733896a7a2caf902825e0406cb993e666/ci/test/00_setup_env.sh#L48

Top commit has no ACKs.

Tree-SHA512: ddfdaf7a1e4793a64ac0cd20f116b29608dd06f15b062769ac70b3ea2fb82775aa96aa79c7b768efefec4338aaa5b57d267b592f62d0e8d5d94ecc11001a165d

ci/test/wrapped-cl.bat

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-ccache cl %*