Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#29690: clang-tidy: Enable misc-no-recursion

78407b99ed [clang-tidy] Enable the misc-no-recursion check (dergoegge)

Pull request description:

  Recursion is a frequent source of stack overflow bugs. Secondly, introduction of recursion can be non-obvious.

  This PR proposes to use the clang-tidy `misc-no-recursion` check to make introduction of new recursion obvious. We don't make use of recursion a lot in our code base but there are a few places that need suppressions anyway (mostly the descriptor and univalue/rpc code).

ACKs for top commit:
  stickies-v:
    ACK 78407b99ed
  TheCharlatan:
    Re-ACK 78407b99ed
  fanquake:
    ACK 78407b99ed

Tree-SHA512: 34126d704c46086fe7371906ca852c25ced1dbd5fcfd85bf623810cd171a797569a92a33c7e26b8dc01c30c7bbf81aa326718926e8354585091411989a4edb14

doc/developer-notes.md

@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ code.
     Use `reinterpret_cast` and `const_cast` as appropriate.
   - Prefer [`list initialization ({})`](https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#Res-list) where possible.
     For example `int x{0};` instead of `int x = 0;` or `int x(0);`
+  - Recursion is checked by clang-tidy and thus must be made explicit. Use
+    `NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-no-recursion)` to suppress the check.
 
 For function calls a namespace should be specified explicitly, unless such functions have been declared within it.
 Otherwise, [argument-dependent lookup](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl), also known as ADL, could be