ci: Add missing linux-headers package to ASan task

Otherwise the task will throw in skip_if_no_python_bcc.

Also, adjust CI_CONTAINER_CAP for all needed permissions.

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_fuzz.sh

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=false
 export RUN_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=false
 export RUN_FUZZ_TESTS=true
 export GOAL="install"
+export CI_CONTAINER_CAP="--cap-add SYS_PTRACE"  # If run with (ASan + LSan), the container needs access to ptrace (https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/764)
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="--enable-fuzz --with-sanitizers=fuzzer,address,undefined,float-divide-by-zero,integer \
 CC='clang-16 -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern' CXX='clang++-16 -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern'"
 export CCACHE_MAXSIZE=200M