Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32520: Remove legacy Parse(U)Int*

faf55fc80b doc: Remove ParseInt mentions in documentation (MarcoFalke)
3333282933 refactor: Remove unused Parse(U)Int* (MarcoFalke)
fa84e6c36c bitcoin-tx: Reject + sign in MutateTxDel* (MarcoFalke)
face2519fa bitcoin-tx: Reject + sign in vout parsing (MarcoFalke)
fa8acaf0b9 bitcoin-tx: Reject + sign in replaceable parsing (MarcoFalke)
faff25a558 bitcoin-tx: Reject + sign in locktime (MarcoFalke)
dddd9e5fe3 bitcoin-tx: Reject + sign in nversion parsing (MarcoFalke)
fab06ac037 rest: Use SAFE_CHARS_URI in SanitizeString error msg (MarcoFalke)
8888bb499d rest: Reject + sign in /blockhashbyheight/ (MarcoFalke)
fafd43c691 test: Reject + sign when parsing regtest deployment params (MarcoFalke)
fa123afa0e Reject + sign when checking -ipcfd (MarcoFalke)
fa479857ed Reject + sign in SplitHostPort (MarcoFalke)
fab4c2967d net: Reject + sign when parsing subnet mask (MarcoFalke)
fa89652e68 init: Reject + sign in -*port parsing (MarcoFalke)
fa9c45577d cli: Reject + sign in -netinfo level parsing (MarcoFalke)
fa98041325 refactor: Use ToIntegral in CreateFromDump (MarcoFalke)
fa23ed7fc2 refactor: Use ToIntegral in ParseHDKeypath (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  The legacy int parsing is problematic, because it accepts the `+` sign for unsigned integers. In all cases this is either:

  * Useless, because the `+` sign was already rejected.
  * Erroneous and inconsistent, when third party parsers reject it. (C.f. https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/32365)
  * Confusing, because the `+` sign is  neither documented, nor can it be assumed to be present.

  Fix all issues by removing the legacy int parsing.

ACKs for top commit:
  stickies-v:
    re-ACK faf55fc80b
  brunoerg:
    code review ACK faf55fc80b

Tree-SHA512: a311ab6a58fe02a37741c1800feb3dcfad92377b4bfb61b433b2393f52ba89ef45d00940972b2767b213a3dd7b59e5e35d5b659c586eacdfe4e565a77b12b19f

test/functional/interface_rest.py

@@ -271,6 +271,8 @@ class RESTTest (BitcoinTestFramework):
         # Check invalid blockhashbyheight requests
         resp = self.test_rest_request(f"/blockhashbyheight/{INVALID_PARAM}", ret_type=RetType.OBJ, status=400)
         assert_equal(resp.read().decode('utf-8').rstrip(), f"Invalid height: {INVALID_PARAM}")
+        resp = self.test_rest_request("/blockhashbyheight/+1", ret_type=RetType.OBJ, status=400)
+        assert_equal(resp.read().decode('utf-8').rstrip(), "Invalid height: +1")
         resp = self.test_rest_request("/blockhashbyheight/1000000", ret_type=RetType.OBJ, status=404)
         assert_equal(resp.read().decode('utf-8').rstrip(), "Block height out of range")
         resp = self.test_rest_request("/blockhashbyheight/-1", ret_type=RetType.OBJ, status=400)

test/util/data/bitcoin-util-test.json

@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@
     "output_cmp": "blanktxv2.json",
     "description": "Creates a blank transaction when nothing is piped into bitcoin-tx (output in json)"
   },
+  { "exec": "./bitcoin-tx",
+    "args": ["-create", "nversion=+1"],
+    "return_code": 1,
+    "error_txt": "error: Invalid TX version requested",
+    "description": "Tests the check for invalid nversion value"
+  },
   { "exec": "./bitcoin-tx",
     "args": ["-create", "nversion=1foo"],
     "return_code": 1,
@@ -126,6 +132,12 @@
     "output_cmp": "tt-locktime317000-out.json",
     "description": "Adds an nlocktime to a transaction (output in json)"
   },
+  { "exec": "./bitcoin-tx",
+    "args": ["-create", "locktime=+317"],
+    "return_code": 1,
+    "error_txt": "error: Invalid TX locktime requested",
+    "description": "Tests the check for invalid locktime value"
+  },
   { "exec": "./bitcoin-tx",
     "args": ["-create", "locktime=317000foo"],
     "return_code": 1,
@@ -165,6 +177,15 @@
     "error_txt": "error: Invalid TX input index",
     "description": "Tests the check for an invalid string input index with replaceable"
   },
+  { "exec": "./bitcoin-tx",
+    "args":
+    ["-create",
+     "in=5897de6bd6027a475eadd57019d4e6872c396d0716c4875a5f1a6fcfdf385c1f:0",
+     "replaceable=+0"],
+    "return_code": 1,
+    "error_txt": "error: Invalid TX input index",
+    "description": "Tests the check for an invalid string input index with replaceable"
+  },
   {
     "exec": "./bitcoin-tx",
     "args":
@@ -243,6 +264,14 @@
     "error_txt": "error: invalid TX sequence id 'abcdef00'",
     "description": "Try to make invalid input replaceable"
   },
+  { "exec": "./bitcoin-tx",
+    "args":
+    ["-create",
+     "in=5897de6bd6027a475eadd57019d4e6872c396d0716c4875a5f1a6fcfdf385c1f:+0"],
+    "return_code": 1,
+    "error_txt": "error: invalid TX input vout",
+    "description": "Tests the check for an invalid vout value when adding an input"
+  },
   { "exec": "./bitcoin-tx",
     "args":
     ["-create",