Files
bitcoin/test/functional/interface_ipc.py
T
Sjors Provoost 6eaa00fe20 test: clarify submitBlock() mutates the template
PR #33374 proposed a new Mining IPC method applySolution() which
could be used by clients to obtain the reconstructed block for
inspection, especially in the case of a rejected block.

However it was pointed out during review that submitBlock() modified
the template CBlock in place, so the client can just call getBlock()
and no new method is needed.

This commit adds a test to document that (now intentional) behavior.
2025-10-31 12:01:04 +01:00

265 lines
13 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test the IPC (multiprocess) interface."""
import asyncio
from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
from test_framework.messages import (CBlock, CTransaction, ser_uint256, COIN)
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
assert_not_equal
)
from test_framework.wallet import MiniWallet
# Test may be skipped and not have capnp installed
try:
import capnp # type: ignore[import] # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
pass
class IPCInterfaceTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
self.skip_if_no_ipc()
self.skip_if_no_py_capnp()
def load_capnp_modules(self):
if capnp_bin := shutil.which("capnp"):
# Add the system cap'nproto path so include/capnp/c++.capnp can be found.
capnp_dir = Path(capnp_bin).parent.parent / "include"
else:
# If there is no system cap'nproto, the pycapnp module should have its own "bundled"
# includes at this location. If pycapnp was installed with bundled capnp,
# capnp/c++.capnp can be found here.
capnp_dir = Path(capnp.__path__[0]).parent
src_dir = Path(self.config['environment']['SRCDIR']) / "src"
mp_dir = src_dir / "ipc" / "libmultiprocess" / "include"
# List of import directories. Note: it is important for mp_dir to be
# listed first, in case there are other libmultiprocess installations on
# the system, to ensure that `import "/mp/proxy.capnp"` lines load the
# same file as capnp.load() loads directly below, and there are not
# "failed: Duplicate ID @0xcc316e3f71a040fb" errors.
imports = [str(mp_dir), str(capnp_dir), str(src_dir)]
return {
"proxy": capnp.load(str(mp_dir / "mp" / "proxy.capnp"), imports=imports),
"init": capnp.load(str(src_dir / "ipc" / "capnp" / "init.capnp"), imports=imports),
"echo": capnp.load(str(src_dir / "ipc" / "capnp" / "echo.capnp"), imports=imports),
"mining": capnp.load(str(src_dir / "ipc" / "capnp" / "mining.capnp"), imports=imports),
}
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 2
def setup_nodes(self):
self.extra_init = [{"ipcbind": True}, {}]
super().setup_nodes()
# Use this function to also load the capnp modules (we cannot use set_test_params for this,
# as it is being called before knowing whether capnp is available).
self.capnp_modules = self.load_capnp_modules()
async def make_capnp_init_ctx(self):
node = self.nodes[0]
# Establish a connection, and create Init proxy object.
connection = await capnp.AsyncIoStream.create_unix_connection(node.ipc_socket_path)
client = capnp.TwoPartyClient(connection)
init = client.bootstrap().cast_as(self.capnp_modules['init'].Init)
# Create a remote thread on the server for the IPC calls to be executed in.
threadmap = init.construct().threadMap
thread = threadmap.makeThread("pythread").result
ctx = self.capnp_modules['proxy'].Context()
ctx.thread = thread
# Return both.
return ctx, init
async def parse_and_deserialize_block(self, block_template, ctx):
block_data = BytesIO((await block_template.result.getBlock(ctx)).result)
block = CBlock()
block.deserialize(block_data)
return block
async def parse_and_deserialize_coinbase_tx(self, block_template, ctx):
coinbase_data = BytesIO((await block_template.result.getCoinbaseTx(ctx)).result)
tx = CTransaction()
tx.deserialize(coinbase_data)
return tx
def run_echo_test(self):
self.log.info("Running echo test")
async def async_routine():
ctx, init = await self.make_capnp_init_ctx()
self.log.debug("Create Echo proxy object")
echo = init.makeEcho(ctx).result
self.log.debug("Test a few invocations of echo")
for s in ["hallo", "", "haha"]:
result_eval = (await echo.echo(ctx, s)).result
assert_equal(s, result_eval)
self.log.debug("Destroy the Echo object")
echo.destroy(ctx)
asyncio.run(capnp.run(async_routine()))
def run_mining_test(self):
self.log.info("Running mining test")
block_hash_size = 32
block_header_size = 80
timeout = 1000.0 # 1000 milliseconds
miniwallet = MiniWallet(self.nodes[0])
async def async_routine():
ctx, init = await self.make_capnp_init_ctx()
self.log.debug("Create Mining proxy object")
mining = init.makeMining(ctx)
self.log.debug("Test simple inspectors")
assert (await mining.result.isTestChain(ctx))
assert (await mining.result.isInitialBlockDownload(ctx))
blockref = await mining.result.getTip(ctx)
assert blockref.hasResult
assert_equal(len(blockref.result.hash), block_hash_size)
current_block_height = self.nodes[0].getchaintips()[0]["height"]
assert blockref.result.height == current_block_height
self.log.debug("Mine a block")
wait = mining.result.waitTipChanged(ctx, blockref.result.hash, )
self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
newblockref = await wait
assert_equal(len(newblockref.result.hash), block_hash_size)
assert_equal(newblockref.result.height, current_block_height + 1)
self.log.debug("Wait for timeout")
wait = mining.result.waitTipChanged(ctx, newblockref.result.hash, timeout)
oldblockref = await wait
assert_equal(len(newblockref.result.hash), block_hash_size)
assert_equal(oldblockref.result.hash, newblockref.result.hash)
assert_equal(oldblockref.result.height, newblockref.result.height)
self.log.debug("Create a template")
opts = self.capnp_modules['mining'].BlockCreateOptions()
opts.useMempool = True
opts.blockReservedWeight = 4000
opts.coinbaseOutputMaxAdditionalSigops = 0
template = mining.result.createNewBlock(opts)
self.log.debug("Test some inspectors of Template")
header = await template.result.getBlockHeader(ctx)
assert_equal(len(header.result), block_header_size)
block = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template, ctx)
assert_equal(ser_uint256(block.hashPrevBlock), newblockref.result.hash)
assert len(block.vtx) >= 1
txfees = await template.result.getTxFees(ctx)
assert_equal(len(txfees.result), 0)
txsigops = await template.result.getTxSigops(ctx)
assert_equal(len(txsigops.result), 0)
coinbase_data = BytesIO((await template.result.getCoinbaseTx(ctx)).result)
coinbase = CTransaction()
coinbase.deserialize(coinbase_data)
assert_equal(coinbase.vin[0].prevout.hash, 0)
self.log.debug("Wait for a new template")
waitoptions = self.capnp_modules['mining'].BlockWaitOptions()
waitoptions.timeout = timeout
waitoptions.feeThreshold = 1
waitnext = template.result.waitNext(ctx, waitoptions)
self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
template2 = await waitnext
block2 = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template2, ctx)
assert_equal(len(block2.vtx), 1)
self.log.debug("Wait for another, but time out")
template3 = await template2.result.waitNext(ctx, waitoptions)
assert_equal(template3.to_dict(), {})
self.log.debug("Wait for another, get one after increase in fees in the mempool")
waitnext = template2.result.waitNext(ctx, waitoptions)
miniwallet.send_self_transfer(fee_rate=10, from_node=self.nodes[0])
template4 = await waitnext
block3 = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template4, ctx)
assert_equal(len(block3.vtx), 2)
self.log.debug("Wait again, this should return the same template, since the fee threshold is zero")
waitoptions.feeThreshold = 0
template5 = await template4.result.waitNext(ctx, waitoptions)
block4 = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template5, ctx)
assert_equal(len(block4.vtx), 2)
waitoptions.feeThreshold = 1
self.log.debug("Wait for another, get one after increase in fees in the mempool")
waitnext = template5.result.waitNext(ctx, waitoptions)
miniwallet.send_self_transfer(fee_rate=10, from_node=self.nodes[0])
template6 = await waitnext
block4 = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template6, ctx)
assert_equal(len(block4.vtx), 3)
self.log.debug("Wait for another, but time out, since the fee threshold is set now")
template7 = await template6.result.waitNext(ctx, waitoptions)
assert_equal(template7.to_dict(), {})
current_block_height = self.nodes[0].getchaintips()[0]["height"]
check_opts = self.capnp_modules['mining'].BlockCheckOptions()
template = await mining.result.createNewBlock(opts)
block = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template, ctx)
coinbase = await self.parse_and_deserialize_coinbase_tx(template, ctx)
balance = miniwallet.get_balance()
coinbase.vout[0].scriptPubKey = miniwallet.get_output_script()
coinbase.vout[0].nValue = COIN
block.vtx[0] = coinbase
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root()
original_version = block.nVersion
self.log.debug("Submit a block with a bad version")
block.nVersion = 0
block.solve()
res = await mining.result.checkBlock(block.serialize(), check_opts)
assert_equal(res.result, False)
assert_equal(res.reason, "bad-version(0x00000000)")
res = await template.result.submitSolution(ctx, block.nVersion, block.nTime, block.nNonce, coinbase.serialize())
assert_equal(res.result, False)
self.log.debug("Submit a valid block")
block.nVersion = original_version
block.solve()
self.log.debug("First call checkBlock()")
res = await mining.result.checkBlock(block.serialize(), check_opts)
assert_equal(res.result, True)
# The remote template block will be mutated, capture the original:
remote_block_before = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template, ctx)
self.log.debug("Submitted coinbase must include witness")
assert_not_equal(coinbase.serialize_without_witness().hex(), coinbase.serialize().hex())
res = await template.result.submitSolution(ctx, block.nVersion, block.nTime, block.nNonce, coinbase.serialize_without_witness())
assert_equal(res.result, False)
self.log.debug("Even a rejected submitBlock() mutates the template's block")
# Can be used by clients to download and inspect the (rejected)
# reconstructed block.
remote_block_after = await self.parse_and_deserialize_block(template, ctx)
assert_not_equal(remote_block_before.serialize().hex(), remote_block_after.serialize().hex())
self.log.debug("Submit again, with the witness")
res = await template.result.submitSolution(ctx, block.nVersion, block.nTime, block.nNonce, coinbase.serialize())
assert_equal(res.result, True)
self.log.debug("Block should propagate")
assert_equal(self.nodes[1].getchaintips()[0]["height"], current_block_height + 1)
# Stalls if a regression causes submitBlock() to accept an invalid block:
self.sync_all()
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getchaintips()[0], self.nodes[1].getchaintips()[0])
miniwallet.rescan_utxos()
assert_equal(miniwallet.get_balance(), balance + 1)
self.log.debug("Check block should fail now, since it is a duplicate")
res = await mining.result.checkBlock(block.serialize(), check_opts)
assert_equal(res.result, False)
assert_equal(res.reason, "inconclusive-not-best-prevblk")
self.log.debug("Destroy template objects")
template.result.destroy(ctx)
template2.result.destroy(ctx)
template3.result.destroy(ctx)
template4.result.destroy(ctx)
template5.result.destroy(ctx)
template6.result.destroy(ctx)
template7.result.destroy(ctx)
asyncio.run(capnp.run(async_routine()))
def run_test(self):
self.run_echo_test()
self.run_mining_test()
if __name__ == '__main__':
IPCInterfaceTest(__file__).main()