Merge branch 'xexyl-updates'

Complex merge of pull request #7: Conflicts resolved for: .gitignore A few minor trailing whitespace changes made in: faq.html 2000/guidelines
2023-02-12 18:46:46 -08:00
commit 0af0de4885
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 .*.sw[a-z]
 .DS_Store
 /archive/1984/
 /archive/1985/
@@ -27,4 +28,5 @@
 /archive/2019/
 /archive/2020/
 alt.prog
 mkentry
 prog
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ to:
 I hope you have the C beautifier! The program accepts ONE positive
 argument.  Seeing is believing, so try things like:
-	laman 4
+	./laman 4
-	laman 9
+	./laman 9
-	laman 16
+	./laman 16
 This code should run you in circles.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 lycklama
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -pedantic ${CSILENCE}
 # Silence warnings that ${CWARN} would normally complain about
 #
-CSILENCE= -Wno-implicit-int -Wno-unused-value
+CSILENCE= -Wno-implicit-int -Wno-unused-value -Wno-parentheses
 #CSILENCE= -Wno-implicit-int
 # compiler standard
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ CDEFINE=
 # include files that are needed to compile
 #
-CINCLUDE=
+CINCLUDE=-include unistd.h
 #CINCLUDE= -include stdlib.h
 #CINCLUDE= -include stdio.h
 #CINCLUDE= -include stdlib.h -include stdio.h
@@ -442,7 +442,6 @@ all: ${DATA} ${TARGET}
 	supernova deep_magic magic charon pluto
 ${PROG}: ${PROG}.c
 	@echo "NOTE: This entry uses non-standard args to main() that do not work with modern compilers."
 	${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LIBS}
 # alternative executable
@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ NOTE: This entry uses non-standard args to main() that do not work with modern c
 ## Judges' comments:
-Run the program without any arguments.  Type in some very long lines
+Run the program, redirecting a file into it, and notice how it redisplays it.
-and notice how it redisplays it.
+For instance try:
-The program itself looks like tty noise.  Notice that even 'define' in #define can be defined.
+	./lycklama < lycklama.c
 The program itself looks like tty noise. In the past 'define' in `#define` could
 even be defined but to get this to work on modern systems we had to change the
 `#o` lines to `#define`.
 NOTE: This entry requires a non-standard K&R C compiler to compile.
 Copyright (c) 1985, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.
 All Rights Reserved.  Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 #define o define
-#o ___o write
+#define ___o write
-#o ooo (unsigned)
+#define ooo (unsigned)
-#o o_o_ 1
+#define o_o_ 1
-#o _o_ char
+#define _o_ char
-#o _oo goto
+#define _oo goto
-#o _oo_ read
+#define _oo_ read
-#o o_o for
+#define o_o for
-#o o_ main
+#define o_ main
-#o o__ if
+#define o__ if
-#o oo_ 0
+#define oo_ 0
-#o _o(_,__,___)(void)___o(_,__,ooo(___))
+#define _o(_,__,___)(void)___o(_,__,ooo(___))
-#o __o (o_o_<<((o_o_<<(o_o_<<o_o_))+(o_o_<<o_o_)))+(o_o_<<(o_o_<<(o_o_<<o_o_)))
+#define __o (o_o_<<((o_o_<<(o_o_<<o_o_))+(o_o_<<o_o_)))+(o_o_<<(o_o_<<(o_o_<<o_o_)))
 o_(){_o_ _=oo_,__,___,____[__o];_oo ______;_____:___=__o-o_o_; _______:
 _o(o_o_,____,__=(_-o_o_<___?_-o_o_:___));o_o(;__;_o(o_o_,"\b",o_o_),__--);
 _o(o_o_," ",o_o_);o__(--___)_oo _______;_o(o_o_,"\n",o_o_);______:o__(_=_oo_(
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ back without the newlines to get the original version.
 This program was selected for the 1987 t-shirt collection.
 We found this program is be simply a**maze**ing!  Run this program without
-arguments and notice the output.
+arguments and notice the output. For instance:
 	./shapiro
 Copyright (c) 1985, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.
 All Rights Reserved.  Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Col. G. L. Sicherman
 NOTE: This entry uses non-standard args to main() that do not work with modern compilers.
-NOTE: This entry uses non-standard args to main() that do not work with modern compilers.
+NOTE: This entry requires a non-standard K&R C compiler to compile.
 ## Judges' comments:
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ does, then you don't, so read it again!  Explain why:
 results in diff reporting a difference on some machines.
 NOTE: This entry requires a non-standard K&R C compiler to compile.
 Copyright (c) 1985, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.
 All Rights Reserved.  Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 bright
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ NOTE: The original entry may be built with "make alt".
 Compile this program and give filenames as arguments.  For example try:
-	bright bright.c
+	./bright bright.c
-	bright bright
+	./bright bright
-Mr. Bright exploits the c pre-processor, similar variables and
+Mr. Bright exploits the C pre-processor, similar variables and
 excessive shifting to obfuscate an otherwise useful binary display
 program.  This gives you a small example of what it is like to
 maintain the Bourne shell! :-}
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ UK
 ## Judges' comments:
-Compile this program and feed ascii text into standard input.  This
+Compile this program and feed ASCII text into standard input.  This
 program is known to pass lint on some systems and abort lint on
 others.
 This program was selected for the 1987 t-shirt collection.
-Think morse code when you ponder this program.  Note how use of
+Think Morse code when you ponder this program.  Note how use of
 similar variables can be obfuscating!  The author notes that this
-program implements the international morse standard.  Now for extra
+program implements the international Morse standard.  Now for extra
-credit, what morse message does the program spell out?
+credit, what Morse message does the program spell out?
 Copyright (c) 1986, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.
 All Rights Reserved.  Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 pawka
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ RULES:	1) The source must be 1024 bytes or less.  NO exceptions!
 				decwrl!nsc!obfuscate
-	   Entries sent by UUCP Email will be confirmed starting 1-May-86.
+	   Entries sent by UUCP email will be confirmed starting 1-May-86.
-	   People are encouraged to submit entries via Email, however one may
+	   People are encouraged to submit entries via email, however one may
 	   mail entries the following address:
 		International Obfuscated C Code Contest
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ POLL:	We want to know what you think is the most poorly coded utility
 	2) Confine your vote to the standard set of commands.  I.e., don't
 	   flame about local commands or user contributed software.
-	3) Submit your votes via Email to:
+	3) Submit your votes via email to:
 	   	for 4.xBSD:  decwrl!nsc!bsd_util
 	   	for Sys V:   decwrl!nsc!sysV_util
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ below:</p>
            decwrl!nsc!obfuscate
-   Entries sent by UUCP Email will be confirmed starting 1-May-86.
+   Entries sent by UUCP email will be confirmed starting 1-May-86.
-   People are encouraged to submit entries via Email, however one may
+   People are encouraged to submit entries via email, however one may
   mail entries the following address:
    International Obfuscated C Code Contest
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ the guidelines below:</p>
 2) Confine your vote to the standard set of commands.  I.e., don&#39;t
   flame about local commands or user contributed software.
-3) Submit your votes via Email to:
+3) Submit your votes via email to:
    for 4.xBSD:  decwrl!nsc!bsd_util
    for Sys V:   decwrl!nsc!sysV_util
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -14,16 +14,14 @@ Judges' comments:
 > into 3 lines.  Join all lines into a single line to recreate
 > the original file.
-Compile and link to a filename called 'a.out'.  Try the program with the
+Try the program with the following argument:
 following argument:
-	a.out ^N^N
+	./stein ^N^N
 (^N is ASCII control-N).  One some machines, ^M^L is needed to get it to
 output cleanly.  Your system may require another set of characters.
 In time, you will figure out what it does. :-)
 NOTE: This entry requires a non-standard K&R C compiler to compile.
 Copyright (c) 1986, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.
 All Rights Reserved.  Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ US of A
 NOTE: This entry uses non-standard args to main() that do not work with modern compilers.
 NOTE: This entry requires a non-standard K&R C compiler to compile.
 ## Judges' comments:
 The original version did not have a ';' character in the first line.
@@ -21,10 +23,9 @@ syntax error.
 This program is a masterpiece of obfuscation and humor.  Larry Wall
 (the hacker who gave us rn and patch) asks you to compile and consider
 the warning message generated by the C compiler.  Then execute the
-program and type charters into its standard input.  You will see why
+program and type characters into its standard input.  You will see why
 the compiler documents the program.
 NOTE: This entry requires a non-standard K&R C compiler to compile.
 Copyright (c) 1986, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.
 All Rights Reserved.  Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 biggar
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -10,19 +10,15 @@ Santa Monica, CA
        make all
 ## Judges' comments:
 ### To build:
 	cc -DC="R>0" -DI="if(T)O" -DO="c=write(1,&c,1);" -DP="main(){X}"\
 	-DR="read(0,&c,1)" -DT="c!=015" -DW="while(C)I" -DX="char c;W" markb.c
 Passes BSD and UTS lint.  At least one version of lint is thrown into
 an infinite loop by this entry.
 ### Try:
-	... | markb | od -c	(remember to compile as indicated above)
+	... | ./biggar | od -c	(remember to compile as indicated above)
 By changing the compile line you can make this program do anything you
@@ -30,7 +26,7 @@ want.  This is a very efficient way to transfer source, though it
 increases the size of Makefiles.
 With only slight variations, this program can be set to many uses.
-Consider how easy it would be to release Un*x source in this form;
+Consider how easy it would be to release `Un*x` source in this form;
 so what if the make files grow a little!  :-) 
 One vendor's lint got hung in an infinite loop over this entry!
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ NOTE: The original entry may be built with "make alt".
 ### Try:
-	hines hines.c
+	./hines hines.c
 This program was designed to maximize the bother function for
 structured programmers.  This program takes goto statements to their
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ We consider this to be a beautiful counter-example for Frank Rubin's
 letter to ACM form titled: *"GOTO Considered Harmful" Considered Harmful*.
 See the Communications of the ACM, March 1987, Page 195-196.
-NOTE: To compile with modern compilers, you make need to: make alt.
+NOTE: With older compilers you can try the alt version like: `make alt`.
 Copyright (c) 1987, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.
 All Rights Reserved.  Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ X	<assume a standard 8 character tab stop>
 			...!amdahl!obfuscate
 	   Amdahl talks to hplabs, decwrl, pyramid, seismo and cbosgd.
-	   We will attempt to Email a confirmation of receipt of contest
+	   We will attempt to email a confirmation of receipt of contest
-	   entries, however since Email is not reliable you may not receive it.
+	   entries, however since email is not reliable you may not receive it.
-	   People are encouraged to submit entries via Email, however
+	   People are encouraged to submit entries via email, however
 	   one may mail entries the following postal address:
 		Landon Curt Noll
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ X	<assume a standard 8 character tab stop>
 	   'X' will serve to indicate where each source line starts.
 	9) Each person may submit up to 5 entries.  Multiple entries must
-	   be sent in separate Email letters or postal envelopes.
+	   be sent in separate emails or postal envelopes.
 	10) People are encouraged to examine winners of the previous
 	    contests.  A copy of these entries was posted to mod.sources
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ JUDGING:
 		* are similar to previous losers  :-)
 	The Judging will be done by Landon Noll and Larry Bassel.  
-	Comments & questions (not entries) about the contest can be Emailed to:
+	Comments & questions (not entries) about the contest can be emailed to:
 			 ...!amdahl!judges
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ character tab stop&gt; —end of entry—</p>
        ...!amdahl!obfuscate
   Amdahl talks to hplabs, decwrl, pyramid, seismo and cbosgd.
-   We will attempt to Email a confirmation of receipt of contest
+   We will attempt to email a confirmation of receipt of contest
-   entries, however since Email is not reliable you may not receive it.
+   entries, however since email is not reliable you may not receive it.
-   People are encouraged to submit entries via Email, however
+   People are encouraged to submit entries via email, however
   one may mail entries the following postal address:
    Landon Curt Noll
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ character tab stop&gt; —end of entry—</p>
   &#39;X&#39; will serve to indicate where each source line starts.
 9) Each person may submit up to 5 entries.  Multiple entries must
-   be sent in separate Email letters or postal envelopes.
+   be sent in separate emails or postal envelopes.
 10) People are encouraged to examine winners of the previous
    contests.  A copy of these entries was posted to mod.sources
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ Points will be taken away for programs that:
    * are similar to previous losers  :-)
 The Judging will be done by Landon Noll and Larry Bassel.  
-Comments &amp; questions (not entries) about the contest can be Emailed to:
+Comments &amp; questions (not entries) about the contest can be emailed to:
         ...!amdahl!judges</code></pre>
 <p>chongo <Landon Curt Noll> //<br />
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ RULES:
 ---header items---
 name:    	Your name, of course!
 org:		School/Company/Organization
-email address:	Email address from a well known site
+email address: email address from a well known site
 postal address:	Postal address, include your country as well
 environment:	Indicate the Hardware & OS under which your program was tested
 entry:		A of B		<entry number such as 3 of 5, 1 of 1...>
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ X Newlines count as 1 character.  Assume a standard 8 character tab stop.
 			...!amdahl!obfuscate
 	   Amdahl talks to hplabs, decwrl, pyramid, sun, uunet, cbosgd, ...
-	   We will attempt to Email a confirmation of receipt of contest
+	   We will attempt to email a confirmation of receipt of contest
-	   entries, however since Email is not reliable you may not receive it.
+	   entries, however since email is not reliable you may not receive it.
-	   People are strongly encouraged to submit entries via Email, however
+	   People are strongly encouraged to submit entries via email, however
 	   one may mail entries the following postal address:
 		Landon Curt Noll
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ X Newlines count as 1 character.  Assume a standard 8 character tab stop.
 	  bottom left corner of the envelope.
 	7) Each person may submit up to 8 entries.  Multiple entries must
-	   be sent in separate Email letters or postal envelopes.
+	   be sent in separate emails or postal envelopes.
 ANNOUNCEMENT OF WINNERS:
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ RULES:
 ---header items---
 name:    	Your name, of course!
 org:		School/Company/Organization
-email address:	Email address from a well known site, or in a registered domain
+email address: email address from a well known site, or in a registered domain
 postal address:	Postal address
 		include your country as well
 environment:	Indicate the Hardware 
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ X If your entry does not end in a newline, leave a final 'E' on the end. E
 		...!{sun,pacbell,uunet,pyramid,amdahl}!hoptoad!obfuscate
-	   We will attempt to Email a confirmation of receipt of contest
+	   We will attempt to email a confirmation of receipt of contest
-	   entries, however since Email is not reliable you may not receive it.
+	   entries, however since email is not reliable you may not receive it.
 	   We regret that we can no longer accept entries via postal mail.
 	7) Each person may submit up to 8 entries.  Multiple entries must
-	   be sent in separate Email letters.
+	   be sent in separate emails.
 	8) Entries that can not be built automatically in a portable makefile 
 	   are not allowed.  (e.g., don't use #include "/dev/tty")
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ M4= m4
 MAKE= make
 MAN= man
 MKDIR= mkdir
-MKFIFo= mkfifo
+MKFIFO= mkfifo
 MKTEMP= mktemp
 MV= mv
 NANO= nano
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ ZFORCE= zforce
 ZGREP= zgrep
 ZIP= zip
 ZIPCLOAK= zipcloak
-ZIPGREp= zipgrep
+ZIPGREP= zipgrep
-ZIPINFo= zipinfo
+ZIPINFO= zipinfo
 ZIPNOTE= zipnote
 ZIPSPLIT= zipsplit
 ZLESS= zless
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ RULES:
 ---header items---
 name:    	Your name, of course!
 org:		School/Company/Organization
-email address:	Email address from a well known site, or in a registered domain
+email address: email address from a well known site, or in a registered domain
 postal address:	Postal address
 		include your country as well
 environment:	Indicate the Hardware 
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ X If your entry does not end in a newline, leave a final 'E' on the end. E
 	    ...!{sun,pacbell,uunet,utzoo,pyramid,amdahl}!hoptoad!obfuscate
-       We will attempt to Email a confirmation of receipt of contest
+       We will attempt to email a confirmation of receipt of contest
-       entries, however since Email is not reliable you may not receive it.
+       entries, however since email is not reliable you may not receive it.
       We regret that we can no longer accept entries via postal mail.
    7) Each person may submit up to 8 entries.  Multiple entries must
-       be sent in separate Email letters.
+       be sent in separate emails.
    8) Entries that can not be built automatically in a portable makefile 
       are not allowed.  (e.g., don't use #include "/dev/tty")
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ name:    	Your name, of course!
 org:		School/Company/Organization
-email address:	Email address from a well known site, or in a registered domain
+email address: email address from a well known site, or in a registered domain
 postal address:	Postal address
 		include your country as well
@@ -125,20 +125,20 @@ XThis last line is not terminated by a newline and ends in an EE
       in the public domain.  All copyrighted programs will be rejected.
    6) Entries must be received between 06-Mar-91 0:00 UTC and
-       16-May-91 0:00 UTC.  Email your entries the address found below.
+       16-May-91 0:00 UTC (UTC is essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean
-       (UTC is essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time)
+       Time). Email your entries to the address found below.
-       We will attempt to Email a confirmation of receipt of contest
+       We will attempt to email a confirmation of receipt of contest
-       entries, however since Email is not reliable you may not receive it.
+       entries, however since email is not reliable you may not receive it.
       We regret that we can no longer accept entries via postal mail.
-    7) Each person may submit up to 8 entries.  Only 1 entry per Email
+    7) Each person may submit up to 8 entries.  Only 1 entry per email.
-       letter.  If you submit multiple entries, be sure that each has a
+       If you submit multiple entries, be sure that each has a unique
-       unique entry number.
+       entry number.
       We will discard all but the latest email in the case of multiple
       entries with the same entry number.  Thus, if you wish to correct
-       a previously sent entry, re-send it with the same entry number.
+       a previously sent entry, resend it with the same entry number.
       Just to be sure email does not arrive out or sequence, note that 
       fact in the 'remark' item.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ If you use, distribute or publish these entries in some way, please drop
 us a line.  We enjoy seeing who, where and how the contest is used.
 If you have problems with any of the entries, AND YOU HAVE A FIX, please
-Email the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
+email the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
 Credits:
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ ENTRY FORMAT:
    the entry against the size rules.
    If you have any suggestions, comments, fixes or complaints about
-    the mkentry.c program, please send Email to the judges.  (see below)
+    the mkentry.c program, please send an email to the judges.  (see below)
    The following is a sample entry:
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    Entries are judged by Larry Bassel and Landon Curt Noll.
-    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The Email message
+    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The email message
    is unpacked into individual files, each containing:
 	---entry--- section
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
 	all ---info--- sections
 	---build--- section
 	---program--- section
-	any other text, including the Email message headers
+	any other text, including the email headers
    Prior to judging, the 'any other text' file is scanned to be sure
    it does not contain useful information (or in case the entry was
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    we do indicate the volume of paper consumed when presenting the IOCCC
    winners at talks)
-    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send Email to the
+    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send email to the
    authors of the winning entries.  One reason we do this is to give
    the authors a chance to comment on the way we have presented their
    entry.  They are given the chance to correct mistakes, typos.  We
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ ANNOUNCEMENT OF WINNERS:
 FOR MORE INFORMATION:
-    You may contact the judges by sending Email to the following address:
+    You may contact the judges by sending email to the following address:
 	...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges	(not the address for
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ FOR MORE INFORMATION:
    Questions and comments about the contest are welcome.
    One may obtain a copy of the current rules, guidelines or mkentry
-    program may be obtained from the judges using the Email address above.
+    program may be obtained from the judges using the email address above.
    See the official IOCCC web site:
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 * The rules and the guidelines may (and often do) change from year to
 * year.  You should be sure you have the current rules and guidelines
 * prior to submitting entries.  The IOCCC rules, guidelines and mkentry
- * program may be obtained from the judges using the Email address above.
+ * program may be obtained from the judges using the email address above.
 * Please use the following subject when sending in your request:
 *
 *	send rules
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ main(argc, argv)
    printf("Email your entries to:\n");
    printf("\t%s\n", ENTRY_ADDR1);
    printf("\t%s\n\n", ENTRY_ADDR2);
-    printf("Please use the following subject when you Email your entry:\n");
+    printf("Please use the following subject when you email your entry:\n");
    printf("\tioccc entry\n\n");
    /* all done */
    exit(0);
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ output_author(output, oname)
     */
    printf("\nEnter information about each author.  If your entry is after\n");
    printf("%s and before the contest deadline, the judges\n", START_DATE);
-    printf("will attempt to Email back a confirmation to the first author\n");
+    printf("will attempt to email back a confirmation to the first author\n");
    /*
     * place author information for each author in an individual section
@@ -751,9 +751,9 @@ output_author(output, oname)
 	printf("your country and do not include your name.\n");
 	output_till_dot(output, oname, "addr:");
-	/* write the Email address */
+	/* write the email address */
 	printf(
-	    "\nEnter the Email address for author #%d.  Use an address from\n",
+	    "\nEnter the email address for author #%d.  Use an address from\n",
 	    auth_cnt);
 	printf(
 	    "a registered domain or well known site.  If you give several\n");
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ org:	School/Company/Organization
 addr:	postal address
 	use tab indented lines to continue
 	don't forget to include the country
-email:  Email address from a well known site or registered domain.
+email:  email address from a well known site or registered domain.
        If you give several forms, list them on separate tab indented lines.
 anon:	y or n	   (y => remain anonymous, n => ok to publish this info)
 ---info---
@@ -132,21 +132,21 @@ into a file named is 'prog.c'.  The resulting file must follow rule #2.
    7) The program must be of original work.  All programs must be in the
       public domain.  All copyrighted programs will be rejected.
-    8) Entries must be received prior to 09-May-92 0:00 UTC.  (UTC is
+    8) Entries must be received prior to 09-May-92 0:00 UTC (UTC is
-       essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time)  Email your entries to:
+       essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time). Email your entries to:
 		...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!obfuscate
 		obfuscate@toad.com
       We request that your message use the subject 'ioccc entry'.
-       If possible, we request that you hold off on Emailing your entries
+       If possible, we request that you hold off on emailing your entries
       until 1-Mar-92 0:00 UTC.  Early entries will be accepted, however.
       We will attempt to email a confirmation to the the first author for
       all entries received after 1-Mar-92 0:00 UTC.
    9) Each person may submit up to 8 entries per contest year.  Each entry
-       must be sent in a separate Email letter.
+       must be sent in a separate email letter.
   10) Entries requiring human interaction to be built are not allowed.  
       Compiling an entry produce a file (or files) which may be executed.
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ FOR MORE INFORMATION:
    The rules and the guidelines may (and often do) change from year to
    year.  You should be sure you have the current rules and guidelines
    prior to submitting entries.  The IOCCC rules, guidelines and mkentry
-    program may be obtained from the judges using the Email address above.
+    program may be obtained from the judges using the email address above.
    See the official IOCCC web site:
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ If you use, distribute or publish these entries in some way, please drop
 us a line.  We enjoy seeing who, where and how the contest is used.
 If you have problems with any of the entries, AND YOU HAVE A FIX, please
-Email the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
+email the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
 Credits:
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ ENTRY FORMAT:
    the entry against the size rules.
    If you have any suggestions, comments, fixes or complaints about
-    the mkentry.c program, please send Email to the judges.  (see below)
+    the mkentry.c program, please send an email to the judges.  (see below)
    The following is a sample entry:
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ end
    format may be ignored.  That is, don't place text outside of the
    entry and expect the judges to see it.  (Our decoding tools aren't
    AI progs!) If you need tell the the something, put it in the
-    ---remark--- section, or send a Email to the judges at:
+    ---remark--- section, or send an email to the judges at:
 	...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges	(not the address for
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ end
    You are allowed to update/fix/revise your entry.  To do so, set
    the 'fix' line in the ---entry--- section to 'y' instead of 'n'.
-    Be sure that the resubmittion uses the same title and entry number
+    Be sure that the resubmission uses the same title and entry number
    as well, as these are used to determine which entry is to be
    replaced.
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    Entries are judged by Larry Bassel and Landon Curt Noll.
-    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The Email message
+    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The email message
    is unpacked into individual files, each containing:
 	---entry--- section
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
 	all ---info--- sections
 	---build--- section
 	---program--- section
-	any other text, including the Email message headers
+	any other text, including the email headers
    Prior to judging, the 'any other text' file is scanned to be sure
    it does not contain useful information (or in case the entry was
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    we do indicate the volume of paper consumed when presenting the IOCCC
    winners at talks)
-    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send Email to the
+    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send email to the
    authors of the winning entries.  One reason we do this is to give
    the authors a chance to comment on the way we have presented their
    entry.  They are given the chance to correct mistakes, typos.  We
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ ANNOUNCEMENT OF WINNERS:
 FOR MORE INFORMATION:
-    You may contact the judges by sending Email to the following address:
+    You may contact the judges by sending email to the following address:
 	...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges	(not the address for
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 *
 * FOR MORE INFORMATION:
 *
- *   You may contact the judges by sending Email to the following address:
+ *   You may contact the judges by sending email to the following address:
 *
 *	...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges	(not the address for
 *	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ main(argc, argv)
    printf("Email your entries to:\n");
    printf("\t%s\n", ENTRY_ADDR1);
    printf("\t%s\n\n", ENTRY_ADDR2);
-    printf("Please use the following subject when you Email your entry:\n");
+    printf("Please use the following subject when you email your entry:\n");
    printf("\tioccc entry\n\n");
    /* all done */
    exit(0);
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ output_entry(output, oname)
    check_io(output, oname, EOF_NOT_OK);
    /* determine if this is a fix */
-    printf("Is this a fix, update or resubmittion to a ");
+    printf("Is this a fix, update or resubmission to a ");
    printf("previous entry (enter y or n)? ");
    while (get_line(buf, 1+1, 0) <= 0 || !(buf[0]=='y' || buf[0]=='n')) {
 	printf("\nplease answer y or n: ");
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ output_author(output, oname)
     */
    printf("\nEnter information about each author.  If your entry is after\n");
    printf("%s and before the contest deadline, the judges\n", START_DATE);
-    printf("will attempt to Email back a confirmation to the first author\n");
+    printf("will attempt to email back a confirmation to the first author\n");
    /*
     * place author information for each author in an individual section
@@ -775,9 +775,9 @@ output_author(output, oname)
 	printf("your country and do not include your name.\n");
 	output_till_dot(output, oname, "addr:");
-	/* write the Email address */
+	/* write the email address */
 	printf(
-	    "\nEnter the Email address for author #%d.  Use an address from\n",
+	    "\nEnter the email address for author #%d.  Use an address from\n",
 	    auth_cnt);
 	printf(
 	    "a registered domain or well known site.  If you give several\n");
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ org:	School/Company/Organization
 addr:	postal address
 	use tab indented lines to continue
 	don't forget to include the country
-email:  Email address from a well known site or registered domain.
+email:  email address from a well known site or registered domain.
        If you give several forms, list them on separate tab indented lines.
 anon:	y or n   (y => remain anonymous, n => ok to publish this info)
 ---info---
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ into a file named is 'prog.c'.  The resulting file must follow rule #2.
 	* You may correct/revise a previously submitted entry by sending
 	  it to the contest email address.  Be sure to set 'fix' in the
 	  ---entry--- section to 'n'.  The corrected entry must use the same
-	  title and entry number as submittion that is being corrected.  Be
+	  title and entry number as submission that is being corrected.  Be
-	  sure that you note the resubmittion in the ---remark--- as well.
+	  sure that you note the resubmission in the ---remark--- as well.
 	* With the exception of the header, all text outside of the above
 	  format may be ignored by the judges.  If you need tell the judges
 	  something, put it in the ---remark--- section, or send a separate
-	  Email message to the judges.
+	  email message to the judges.
 	* Information from the ---author--- section will be published unless
 	  'y' was given to the respective author's 'anon' line.
@@ -153,21 +153,21 @@ into a file named is 'prog.c'.  The resulting file must follow rule #2.
    7) The program must be of original work.  All programs must be in the
       public domain.  All copyrighted programs will be rejected.
-    8) Entries must be received prior to 07-May-93 0:00 UTC.  (UTC is
+    8) Entries must be received prior to 07-May-93 0:00 UTC (UTC is
-       essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time)  Email your entries to:
+       essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time). Email your entries to:
 		...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!obfuscate
 		obfuscate@toad.com
       We request that your message use the subject 'ioccc entry'.
-       If possible, we request that you hold off on Emailing your entries
+       If possible, we request that you hold off on emailing your entries
       until 1-Mar-93 0:00 UTC.  Early entries will be accepted, however.
       We will attempt to email a confirmation to the the first author for
       all entries received after 1-Mar-93 0:00 UTC.
    9) Each person may submit up to 8 entries per contest year.  Each entry
-       must be sent in a separate Email letter.
+       must be sent in a separate email letter.
   10) Entries requiring human interaction to be built are not allowed.
       Compiling an entry (must) produce a file (or files) which may 	      |
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -64,19 +64,19 @@ Any of the following, though not required, would be a plus:
    * good sense of humor
    * loves chocolate and other fine foods  :-)
-If you think this may be you, send EMail before 31 Dec 1995, to:
+If you think this may be you, send an email before 31 Dec 1995, to:
 	judges@toad.com		(use the Subject: 3rd judge)
 Include in your message:
-    * Your name, address, EMail address and phone number
+    * Your name, address, email address and phone number
    * Why would you want to be an IOCCC judge?
    * How well do you match each of the above qualifications?
    * What special skills would you bring to the team?
 If you have any questions about the above, feel free to ask us via
-EMail at the above address.
+email at the above address.
 Looking for an IOCCC WWW site
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Looking for an IOCCC WWW site
 We would like to setup an IOCCC home page somewhere out in WWW land.
 If you have a well known stable site that would be willing to give us
-access to put up some IOCCC html pages, please send EMail (say prior
+access to put up some IOCCC html pages, please send an email (say prior
 to 31 Dec 1995) to:
 	judges@toad.com		(use the Subject: www site)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ If you use, distribute or publish these entries in some way, please drop
 us a line.  We enjoy seeing who, where and how the contest is used.
 If you have problems with any of the entries, AND YOU HAVE A FIX, please
-EMail the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
+email the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
 Credits
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ ENTRY FORMAT:
    the entry against the size rules.
    If you have any suggestions, comments, fixes or complaints about
-    the mkentry.c program, please send EMail to the judges.  (see below)
+    the mkentry.c program, please send an email to the judges.  (see below)
    The following is a sample entry:
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ end
    format may be ignored.  That is, don't place text outside of the
    entry and expect the us to see it.  (Our decoding tools are		      |
    not AI progs!) If you need tell the the something, put it in 	      |
-    the	 ---remark--- section, or send a EMail to the us at:		      |
+    the	 ---remark--- section, or send an email to the us at:		      |
 	...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges	(not the address for
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ end
    You are allowed to update/fix/revise your entry.  To do so, set
    the 'fix' line in the ---entry--- section to 'y' instead of 'n'.
-    Be sure that the resubmittion uses the same title and entry number
+    Be sure that the resubmission uses the same title and entry number
    as well, as these are used to determine which entry is to be
    replaced.
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    Entries are judged by Larry Bassel and Landon Curt Noll.
-    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The EMail message
+    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The email
    is unpacked into individual files, each containing:
 	---entry--- section
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
 	all ---info--- sections
 	---build--- section
 	---program--- section
-	any other text, including the EMail message headers
+	any other text, including the email headers
    Prior to judging, the 'any other text' file is scanned to be sure
    it does not contain useful information (or in case the entry was
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    we do indicate the volume of paper consumed when presenting the IOCCC
    winners at talks)
-    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send EMail to the
+    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send an email to the
    authors of the winning entries.  One reason we do this is to give
    the authors a chance to comment on the way we have presented their
    entry.  They are given the chance to correct mistakes, typos.  We
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ ANNOUNCEMENT OF WINNERS:
 FOR MORE INFORMATION:
-    You may contact the judges by sending EMail to the following address:
+    You may contact the judges by sending an email to the following address:
 	...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges	(not the address for
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 *
 * FOR MORE INFORMATION:
 *
- *   You may contact the judges by sending EMail to the following address:
+ *   You may contact the judges by sending an email to the following address:
 *
 *	...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges	(not the address for
 *	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ main(argc, argv)
    printf("cases where it conflicts with the rules, the rules shall apply.\n");
    printf("It is your responsibility to ensure that your entry conforms to\n");
    printf("the current rules.\n\n");
-    printf("EMail your entries to:\n");
+    printf("Email your entries to:\n");
    printf("\t%s\n", ENTRY_ADDR1);
    printf("\t%s\n\n", ENTRY_ADDR2);
-    printf("Please use the following subject when you EMail your entry:\n");
+    printf("Please use the following subject when you email your entry:\n");
    printf("\tioccc entry\n\n");
    /* all done */
    exit(0);
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ output_entry(output, oname)
    check_io(output, oname, EOF_NOT_OK);
    /* determine if this is a fix */
-    printf("Is this a fix, update or resubmittion to a ");
+    printf("Is this a fix, update or resubmission to a ");
    printf("previous entry (enter y or n)? ");
    while (get_line(buf, 1+1, 0) <= 0 || !(buf[0]=='y' || buf[0]=='n')) {
 	printf("\nplease answer y or n: ");
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ output_author(output, oname)
     */
    printf("\nEnter information about each author.  If your entry is after\n");
    printf("%s and before the contest deadline, the judges\n", START_DATE);
-    printf("will attempt to EMail back a confirmation to the first author\n");
+    printf("will attempt to email back a confirmation to the first author\n");
    /*
     * place author information for each author in an individual section
@@ -775,9 +775,9 @@ output_author(output, oname)
 	printf("your country and do not include your name.\n");
 	output_till_dot(output, oname, "addr:");
-	/* write the EMail address */
+	/* write the email address */
 	printf(
-	    "\nEnter the EMail address for author #%d.  Use an address from\n",
+	    "\nEnter the email address for author #%d.  Use an address from\n",
 	    auth_cnt);
 	printf(
 	    "a registered domain or well known site.  If you give several\n");
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ org:	School/Company/Organization
 addr:	postal address
 	use tab indented lines to continue
 	don't forget to include the country
-email:  EMail address from a well known site or registered domain.
+email:  email address from a well known site or registered domain.
        If you give several forms, list them on separate tab indented lines.
 anon:	y or n   (y => remain anonymous, n => ok to publish this info)
 ---info---
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ into a file named is 'prog.c'.  The resulting file must follow rule #2.
 	* You may correct/revise a previously submitted entry by sending
 	  it to the contest email address.  Be sure to set 'fix' in the
 	  ---entry--- section to 'y'.  The corrected entry must use the same  |
-	  title and entry number as submittion that is being corrected.  Be
+	  title and entry number as submission that is being corrected.  Be
-	  sure that you note the resubmittion in the ---remark--- as well.
+	  sure that you note the resubmission in the ---remark--- as well.
 	* With the exception of the header, all text outside of the above
 	  format may be ignored by the judges.  If you need tell the judges
 	  something, put it in the ---remark--- section, or send a separate
-	  EMail message to the judges.
+	  email to the judges.
 	* Information from the ---author--- section will be published unless
 	  'y' was given to the respective author's 'anon' line.
@@ -155,21 +155,21 @@ into a file named is 'prog.c'.  The resulting file must follow rule #2.
    7) The program must be of original work.  All programs must be in the
       public domain.  All copyrighted programs will be rejected.
-    8) Entries must be received prior to 8-May-94 23:59 UTC.  (UTC is	      |
+    8) Entries must be received prior to 8-May-94 23:59 UTC (UTC is	      |
-       essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time)  EMail your entries to:
+       essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time). Email your entries to:
 		...!{apple,pyramid,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!obfuscate
 		obfuscate@toad.com
       We request that your message use the subject 'ioccc entry'.
-       If possible, we request that you hold off on EMailing your entries
+       If possible, we request that you hold off on emailing your entries
       until 4-Mar-94 12:00 UTC.  Early entries will be accepted, however.    |
       We will attempt to email a confirmation to the sender of any entry     |
       received after 4-Mar-94 12:00 UTC and before the close of the contest. |
    9) Each person may submit up to 8 entries per contest year.  Each entry
-       must be sent in a separate EMail letter.
+       must be sent in a separate email.
   10) Entries requiring human interaction to be built are not allowed.
       Making an entry must produce a file (or files) which may be executed.  |
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ FOR MORE INFORMATION:
    The rules and the guidelines may (and often do) change from year to
    year.  You should be sure you have the current rules and guidelines
-    prior to submitting entries.  To obtain them, send EMail to the address   |
+    prior to submitting entries.  To obtain them, send an email to the address   |
    above and use the subject 'send rules'.				      |
    One may obtain winners of previous contests (1984 to date), via ftp from: |
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ FOR MORE INFORMATION:
 	pass: yourname@yourhost
 	dir:  pub/ioccc							      |
-    As a last resort, previous winners may be obtained by sending EMail	      |
+    As a last resort, previous winners may be obtained by sending email	      |
    to the above address.  Please use the subject 'send YEAR winners',	      |
    where YEAR is a single 4 digit year, a year range, or 'all'.	      |
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ If you use, distribute or publish these entries in some way, please drop
 us a line.  We enjoy seeing who, where and how the contest is used.
 If you have problems with any of the entries, AND YOU HAVE A FIX, please
-EMail the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
+email the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
 Credits
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ ENTRY FORMAT:
    the entry against the size rules.
    If you have any suggestions, comments, fixes or complaints about
-    the mkentry.c program, please send EMail to the judges.  (see below)
+    the mkentry.c program, please send an email to the judges.  (see below)
    The following is a sample entry (the | change bars are not part	       |
    of the example, don't add them to your entry!)			       |
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ end
    format may be ignored.  That is, don't place text outside of the
    entry and expect us to see it.  (Our decoding tools are not AI	       |
    progs!) If you need tell the judges something, put it in the	       |
-    ---remark--- section, or send a EMail to:				       |
+    ---remark--- section, or send an email to:				       |
 	...!{apple,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges		(not the address for   |
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ end
    You are allowed to update/fix/revise your entry.  To do so, set
    the 'fix' line in the ---entry--- section to 'y' instead of 'n'.
-    Be sure that the resubmittion uses the same title and entry number
+    Be sure that the resubmission uses the same title and entry number
    as well, as these are used to determine which entry is to be
    replaced.
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    Entries are judged by Larry Bassel, Landon Curt Noll and Sriram	       |
    Srinivasan.								       |
-    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The EMail message
+    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The email
    is unpacked into individual files, each containing:
 	---entry--- section
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
 	all ---info--- sections
 	---build--- section
 	---program--- section
-	any other text, including the EMail message headers
+	any other text, including the email headers
    Prior to judging, the 'any other text' file is scanned to be sure
    it does not contain useful information (or in case the entry was
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    we do indicate the volume of paper consumed when presenting the IOCCC
    winners at talks)
-    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send EMail to the
+    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send an email to the
    authors of the winning entries.  One reason we do this is to give
    the authors a chance to comment on the way we have presented their
    entry.  They are given the chance to correct mistakes and typos.  We       |
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ ANNOUNCEMENT OF WINNERS:
 FOR MORE INFORMATION:
-    You may contact the judges by sending EMail to the following address:
+    You may contact the judges by sending an email to the following address:
 	...!{apple,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges		(not the address for   |
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ FOR MORE INFORMATION:
    The rules and the guidelines may (and often do) change from year to
    year.  You should be sure you have the current rules and guidelines
-    prior to submitting entries.  To obtain them, send EMail to the address
+    prior to submitting entries.  To obtain them, send an email to the address
    above and use the subject 'send rules'.
    Check out the IOCCC Web page:					       |
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ FOR MORE INFORMATION:
 	pass: yourname@yourhost
 	dir:  pub/ioccc
-    As a last resort, previous winners may be obtained by sending EMail
+    As a last resort, previous winners may be obtained by sending email
    to the above address.  Please use the subject 'send YEAR winners',
    where YEAR is a single 4 digit year, a year range (1993-1994), or 'all'.   |
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 *
 * FOR MORE INFORMATION:
 *
- *   You may contact the judges by sending EMail to the following address:
+ *   You may contact the judges by sending an email to the following address:
 *
 *	...!{apple,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges		(not the address for
 *	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ main(argc, argv)
    printf("cases where it conflicts with the rules, the rules shall apply.\n");
    printf("It is your responsibility to ensure that your entry conforms to\n");
    printf("the current rules.\n\n");
-    printf("EMail your entries to:\n");
+    printf("Email your entries to:\n");
    printf("\t%s\n", ENTRY_ADDR1);
    printf("\t%s\n\n", ENTRY_ADDR2);
-    printf("Please use the following subject when you EMail your entry:\n");
+    printf("Please use the following subject when you email your entry:\n");
    printf("\tioccc entry\n\n");
    /* all done */
    exit(0);
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ output_entry(output, oname)
    check_io(output, oname, EOF_NOT_OK);
    /* determine if this is a fix */
-    printf("Is this a fix, update or resubmittion to a ");
+    printf("Is this a fix, update or resubmission to a ");
    printf("previous entry (enter y or n)? ");
    while (get_line(buf, 1+1, 0) <= 0 || !(buf[0]=='y' || buf[0]=='n')) {
 	printf("\nplease answer y or n: ");
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ output_author(output, oname)
     */
    printf("\nEnter information about each author.  If your entry is after\n");
    printf("%s and before the contest deadline, the judges\n", START_DATE);
-    printf("will attempt to EMail back a confirmation to the first author\n");
+    printf("will attempt to email back a confirmation to the first author\n");
    /*
     * place author information for each author in an individual section
@@ -779,9 +779,9 @@ output_author(output, oname)
 	printf("your country and do not include your name.\n");
 	output_till_dot(output, oname, "addr:");
-	/* write the EMail address */
+	/* write the email address */
 	printf(
-	    "\nEnter the EMail address for author #%d.  Use an address from\n",
+	    "\nEnter the email address for author #%d.  Use an address from\n",
 	    auth_cnt);
 	printf(
 	    "a registered domain or well known site.  If you give several\n");
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ org:	School/Company/Organization
 addr:	postal address
 	use tab indented lines to continue
 	don't forget to include the country
-email:  EMail address from a well known site or registered domain.
+email:  email address from a well known site or registered domain.
        If you give several forms, list them on separate tab indented lines.
 anon:	y or n   (y => remain anonymous, n => OK to publish this info)
 ---info---
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ into a file named is 'prog.c'.  The resulting file must follow rule #2.
 	* With the exception of the header, all text outside of the above
 	  format may be ignored by the judges.  If you need to tell the judges |
 	  something, put it in the ---remark--- section, or send a separate
-	  EMail message to the judges.
+	  email to the judges.
 	* Information from the ---author--- section will be published unless
 	  'y' was given to the respective author's 'anon' line.
@@ -159,21 +159,21 @@ into a file named is 'prog.c'.  The resulting file must follow rule #2.
    7) The program must be of original work.  All programs must be in the
       public domain.  All copyrighted programs will be rejected.
-    8) Entries must be received prior to 08-Dec-95 23:59 UTC.  (UTC is	       |
+    8) Entries must be received prior to 08-Dec-95 23:59 UTC (UTC is	       |
-       essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time)  EMail your entries to:
+       essentially equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time). Email your entries to:
 		...!{apple,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!obfuscate			       |
 		obfuscate@toad.com
       We request that your message use the subject 'ioccc entry'.
-       If possible, we request that you hold off on EMailing your entries
+       If possible, we request that you hold off on emailing your entries
       until 19-Oct-95 12:00 UTC.  Early entries will be accepted, however.    |
-       We will attempt to EMail a confirmation to the sender of any entry
+       We will attempt to email a confirmation to the sender of any entry
       received after 19-Oct-95 12:00 UTC and before the close of the contest. |
    9) Each person may submit up to 8 entries per contest year.  Each entry
-       must be sent in a separate EMail letter.
+       must be sent in a separate email.
   10) Entries requiring human interaction to be built are not allowed.        |
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ FOR MORE INFORMATION:
    The rules and the guidelines may (and often do) change from year to
    year.  You should be sure you have the current rules and guidelines
-    prior to submitting entries.  To obtain them, send EMail to the address
+    prior to submitting entries.  To obtain them, send an email to the address
    above and use the subject 'send rules'.
    Check out the IOCCC Web page:					       |
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # GitHub pull requests are welcome:
 #
 # If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
-# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judgess to
+# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
 # consider.
 #
 # Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
@@ -94,4 +94,4 @@ If you use, distribute or publish these entries in some way, please drop
 us a line.  We enjoy seeing who, where and how the contest is used.
 If you have problems with any of the entries, AND YOU HAVE A FIX, please
-EMail the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
+email the fix (patch file or the entire changed file) to the above address.
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ ENTRY FORMAT:
    the entry against the size rules.
    If you have any suggestions, comments, fixes or complaints about
-    the mkentry.c program, please send EMail to the judges.  (see below)
+    the mkentry.c program, please send an email to the judges.  (see below)
    The following is a sample entry (the | change bars are not part
    of the example, don't add them to your entry!)
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ end
    format may be ignored.  That is, don't place text outside of the
    entry and expect us to see it.  (Our decoding tools are not AI
    progs!) If you need tell the judges something, put it in the
-    ---remark--- section, or send a EMail to:
+    ---remark--- section, or send an email to:
 	...!{apple,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges		(not the address for
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    Entries are judged by Larry Bassel, Landon Curt Noll and Sriram
    Srinivasan.
-    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The EMail message
+    Entries are unpacked into individual directories.  The email
    is unpacked into individual files, each containing:
 	---entry--- section
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
 	all ---info--- sections
 	---build--- section
 	---program--- section
-	any other text, including the EMail message headers
+	any other text, including the email headers
    Prior to judging, the 'any other text' file is scanned to be sure
    it does not contain useful information (or in case the entry was
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ JUDGING PROCESS:
    we do indicate the volume of paper consumed when presenting the IOCCC
    winners at talks)
-    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send EMail to the
+    After the Usenix announcement, we attempt to send an email to the
    authors of the winning entries.  One reason we do this is to give
    the authors a chance to comment on the way we have presented their
    entry.  They are given the chance to correct mistakes and typos.  We
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ ANNOUNCEMENT OF WINNERS:
 FOR MORE INFORMATION:
-    You may contact the judges by sending EMail to the following address:
+    You may contact the judges by sending an email to the following address:
 	...!{apple,sun,uunet}!hoptoad!judges		(not the address for
 	judges@toad.com					 submitting entries)
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ FOR MORE INFORMATION:
    The rules and the guidelines may (and often do) change from year to
    year.  You should be sure you have the current rules and guidelines
-    prior to submitting entries.  To obtain them, send EMail to the address
+    prior to submitting entries.  To obtain them, send an email to the address
    above and use the subject 'send rules'.
    Check out the IOCCC Web page: