improve how markdown code language is commented
We added a space between the markdown triple code mark and language that was enclosed in HTML comments. So a line of the form: ```` ```<!---c---> ```` became: ```` ``` <!---c---> ```` This was done to **help** some code see that the HTML comment string was not a markdown code specifier. Not all code understands this after this changed. For example, `pandoc(1)` still forms HTML classes of the form "<!---c-->" when it encounters the above mentioned change. We also fixed a problem with `2019/dogon/README.md` regarding a markdown code block. We also fixed a problem with `2020/yang/README.md` regarding a markdown code block.
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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## To build:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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make all # On a 64-bit machine (default)
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make tromp32 # On a 32-bit machine
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ For more detailed information see [2012 tromp bugs](../../bugs.html#2012_tromp).
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## To use:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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./tromp [-b]
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```
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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Use `./tromp32` as you would `./tromp` if on a 32-bit machine.
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## To use:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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cat ascii-prog.blc data | ./tromp -b
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cat binary-prog.Blc data | ./tromp
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```
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@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Use `./tromp32` as you would `./tromp` if on a 32-bit machine.
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## Try:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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./try.sh
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```
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@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ identity function. When its encoding `0010` is fed into the universal machine,
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it will simply copy the input to the output (well, not that simply, since each
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byte is smashed to bits and rebuilt from scratch). Voila: a half byte cat:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ echo " Hello, world" | ./tromp
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Hello, world
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```
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@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Since the least significant 4 bits of the first byte are just arbitrary padding
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that is ignored by the program, any character from ASCII 32 (space) through 47
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(`/`) will do, e.g.:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ echo "*Hello, world" | ./tromp
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Hello, world
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```
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@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ If the input doesn't start with a valid program, that is,
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if the interpreter reaches end-of-file during program parsing,
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it will crash in some way. E.g. the following might dump core:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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echo -n "U" | ./tromp
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```
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@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ closed, that is, variable `n` can only appear within at least `n` enclosing
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lambdas. For instance, here the term `\ 5` is not closed, causing the
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interpreter to crash when looking into a null-pointer environment:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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echo ">Hello, world" | ./tromp
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```
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@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ The byte oriented BLC8 version weighs in at 43 bytes (shown in hexadecimal).
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```
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ (cat uni8.Blc; echo " Ni hao") | ./tromp
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Ni hao
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```
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@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Even shorter than the self-interpreter is this prime number sieve in 167 bits
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The `n`th bit in the output indicates whether n is prime:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ cat primes.blc | ./tromp -b | head -c 70
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0011010100010100010100010000010100000100010100010000010000010100000100
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```
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@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ The program `hilbert.Blc`, at 143 bytes, is a very twisty "one-liner" (shown in
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It expects `n` arbitrary characters of input, and draws a space filling [Hilbert
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curve](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert_curve) of order `n`:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ (cat hilbert.Blc; echo -n "1") | ./tromp
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_
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| |
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@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ Writing BLC programs can be made slightly less painful with this parser that
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translates single-letter-variable lambda calculus into BLC:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ echo "\f\x f (f (f x))" > three
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$ cat parse.Blc three | ./tromp
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000001110011100111010
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@@ -358,21 +358,21 @@ into BLC8:
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So we could assemble an input reversing program as
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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echo "\a a ((\b b b) (\b \c \d \e d (b b) (\f f c e))) (\b \c c)" > reverse
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cat parse.Blc reverse | ./tromp > reverse.blc
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```
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and change it to BLC8 with
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ cat deflate.Blc reverse.blc | ./tromp > rev.Blc
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$ wc rev.Blc
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0 1 9 rev.Blc
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```
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and then try it out with:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ cat rev.Blc - | ./tromp
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Hello, world!
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^D
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@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ and then try it out with:
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BLC8 program `symbolic.Blc` shows individual reduction steps on symbolic lambda terms.
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Here it is used to show the calculation of 2^3 in Church numerals:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ echo "(\f\x f (f (f x))) (\f\x f (f x))" > threetwo
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$ cat parse.Blc threetwo | ./tromp > threetwo.blc
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$ cat symbolic.Blc threetwo.blc | ./tromp
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@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ Taking only the first line of output gives us a sort of BLC disassembler, an
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exact inverse of the above assembler. The prime number sieve disassembles as
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follows:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ cat symbolic.Blc primes.blc | ./tromp | head -1
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\a (\b b (b ((\c c c) (\c \d \e e (\f \g g) ((\f c c f ((\g g g) (\g f (g g)))) (\f \g \h \i i g (h (d f))))) (\c \d \e b (e c))))) (\b \c c (\d \e d) b)
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```
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@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ Hardly any less obfuscated...
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The last line of
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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cat symbolic.Blc primes.blc | ./tromp | head -16
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```
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@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ under the interpreter perform much worse than that same program written in Haske
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Our interpreter copes well with extra levels of interpretation:
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```<!---sh-->
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``` <!---sh-->
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$ time cat primes.blc | ./tromp -b | head -c 210 > /dev/null
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real 0m0.043s
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$ time cat uni.blc primes.blc | ./tromp -b | head -c 210 > /dev/null
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