Typo, format and consistency fixes in markdown.md
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@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@ Nevertheless, the IOCCC does have certain practices that we ask authors to follo
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Some these relate to use of markdown directly, others relate to injecting HTML
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into the markdown file.
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In particular there are things we ask people to please do **NOT** use markdown files:
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In particular there are things we ask people to please do **NOT** use in
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markdown files:
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## Do not use name attributes in HTML a tags
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## Do NOT use name attributes in HTML a tags
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Please do not use the HTML construct:
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Please do **NOT** use the HTML construct:
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```
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<a name="string">\</a> <=== no thank you
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<a name="string">...</a> <=== no thank you
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```
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as those are **NOT** part of the HTML 5 standard.
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@@ -31,19 +32,19 @@ as those are **NOT** part of the HTML 5 standard.
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Instead use:
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```
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<div id="string">...\</div>
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<div id="string">...</div>
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```
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where the "..." is the HTML you want to "name". The **div**
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encapsulates the HTML you want to name: I.e., the target of some
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"**\<a href="#string">**" or some other "**\<a href="URL#string">**"
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where the `...` is the HTML you want to "name". The `<div>`
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encapsulates the HTML you want to name: i.e., the target of some
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`<a href="#string">` or some other `<a href="URL#string">`
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for the given page URL.
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There are certain HTML Elements that cannot have internal "**\<div
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id="string">...\</div>**". For example you cannot do this:
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There are certain HTML Elements that cannot have internal `<div
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id="string">...</div>`. For example you cannot do this:
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```
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# <div id="string">This will not work</div>
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# <div id="string">This will NOT work</div>
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```
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For things like headings, you have to surround them as in:
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@@ -54,21 +55,21 @@ For things like headings, you have to surround them as in:
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</div>
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```
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While some browsers will still recognize the HTML construct "**\<a
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name="string">\</a>**", they may not in the future.
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While some browsers will still recognize the HTML construct `<a
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name="string">...</a>`, it is possible they might NOT in the future.
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## Do not use trailing backslash outside of a code block
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## Do NOT use trailing backslash outside of a code block
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Unless the line is inside a markdown code block, please do **NOT**
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end a markdown line with a trailing backslash ("\\"). Instead use
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a trailing "**\<br>**".
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end a markdown line with a trailing backslash (`\`). Instead use
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a trailing `<br>`.
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Instead of:
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```
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In markdown,\ <=== no thank you
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do not use trailing\
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do NOT use trailing\
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backslashes outside of\
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a code block
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```
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@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ use:
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a code block
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```
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Again, use of a trailing backslash ("\\") inside a markdown code block is fine:
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Again, use of a trailing backslash (`\`) inside a markdown code block is fine:
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````
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```
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@@ -93,12 +94,13 @@ Again, use of a trailing backslash ("\\") inside a markdown code block is fine:
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```
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````
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This will avoid `pandoc(1)` generating deprecated HTML elements such as `\<br />`.
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This will prevent `pandoc(1)` from generating deprecated HTML elements such as
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`<br />`.
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## Do not use markdown image elements
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## Do NOT use markdown image elements
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Please do not use the markdown embedded image element.
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Please do **NOT** use the markdown embedded image element.
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Instead of using this markdown element to embed an image:
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@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ Instead of using this markdown element to embed an image:
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 <=== no thank you
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```
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Use a "img" HTML element with "alt", "alt", "width" and "length"
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Use an `img` HTML element with `alt`, `width` and `length`
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attributes:
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```
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@@ -130,23 +132,22 @@ use this HTML:
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```
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The problem goes beyond the fact that `pandoc(1)` generates problematic
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HTML from the markdown image construct, the resulting HTML does not
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have "width" and "height" information so browsers have to slow down
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HTML from the markdown image construct, the resulting HTML does NOT
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have `width` and `height` information so browsers have to slow down
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on rendering text around the image until it can internally determine
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the image size.
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## Do not use markdown style horizontal lines
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## Do NOT use markdown style horizontal lines
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Please do not use "**---**"-style lines in markdown to create horizontal
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lines, nor to separate sections.
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Please do **NOT** use `**---**`-style lines in markdown to create horizontal
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lines or to separate sections.
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Unless something is inside a markdown code block, do not start a
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line with 3 or more dashes ("-").
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Unless something is inside a markdown code block, do NOT start a
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line with 3 or more dashes (`-`s).
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Such causes `pandoc(1)` to generate "**\<hr />**". The "**\<hr
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/>**" has no effect in standard HTML 5 and interacts badly with
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unquoted attribute values.
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Such causes `pandoc(1)` to generate `<hr />`. The `<hr />` has no effect in
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standard HTML 5 and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.
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If a horizontal line is really needed, use:
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@@ -161,9 +162,9 @@ If a short line is needed, use:
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```
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## Do not use the strike HTML element
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## Do NOT use the strike HTML element
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Please not use HTML elements:
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Please NOT use HTML elements:
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```
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<strike>...</strike> <=== no thank you
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@@ -176,9 +177,9 @@ Use instead:
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```
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## Do not use the tt HTML element
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## Do NOT use the `<tt>` HTML element
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Please do not use the tt HTML elements:
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Please do **NOT** use the `<tt>` HTML elements:
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```html
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<tt>The HTML 5 obsolete tt element is obsolete</tt> <=== no thank you
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@@ -197,26 +198,28 @@ Or better and easier still, use an inline markdown code block:
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```
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## Do not use un-indented code clocks
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## Do NOT use unindented code clocks
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Please do not start code blocks at the left-hand edge.
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Please do **NOT** start code blocks at the left-hand edge.
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````
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```
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This code block <=== no thank you
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is not indendted
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```
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is NOT indented
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```
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````
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We request that you indent the code block by 4 spaces:
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````
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```
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This code block
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is intented 4 spaces
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is indented 4 spaces
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```
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````
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One exception is where change bars are needed, such as
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those used in `next/rules.md` and in `next/guidelines.md`.
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@@ -234,17 +237,18 @@ For example, `next/guidelines.md` uses this markdown code block:
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````
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## Do not add trailing slash on void HTML elements
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## Do NOT add trailing slash on void HTML elements
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Please do not use trailing slash on [void HTML
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Please do **NOT** use a trailing slash on [void HTML
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elements](https://github.com/validator/validator/wiki/Markup-»-Void-elements).
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See also this note on [trailing slashes in void-element start
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tags](https://github.com/validator/validator/wiki/Markup-»-Void-elements#trailing-slashes-in-void-element-start-tags-do-not-mark-the-start-tags-as-self-closing).
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tags](https://github.com/validator/validator/wiki/Markup-»-Void-elements#trailing-slashes-in-void-element-start-tags-do-NOT-mark-the-start-tags-as-self-closing).
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The trailing slash on void HTML elements has no effect and interacts badly with unquoted attribute values.
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The trailing slash on void HTML elements has no effect and interacts badly with
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unquoted attribute values.
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For example, please do not use:
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For example, please do NOT use:
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```
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<br/> <=== no thank you
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@@ -256,7 +260,7 @@ Instead use just:
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<br>
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```
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And for example, please do not use:
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And for example, please do NOT use:
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```
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<hr/> <=== no thank you
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@@ -268,7 +272,7 @@ Instead use just:
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<hr>
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```
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And for example, please do not use:
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And for example, please do NOT use:
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```
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<img src="1984-anonymous-tattoo.jpg"
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@@ -287,9 +291,9 @@ Instead use just:
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etc.
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## Do not end markdown links in ))
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## Do NOT end markdown links in "))"
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Please do not end a markdown links with a double closed parenthesis "))".
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Please do **NOT** end a markdown links with a double closed parenthesis "))".
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Markdown links that end in "))" complicate parsing and sometimes lead
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to incorrect URLs or file paths.
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@@ -309,7 +313,7 @@ Use:
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Instead of:
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```
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This thing ([some text](some/path)) is not ideal. <=== no thank you
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This thing, ([some text](some/path)), is NOT ideal. <=== no thank you
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```
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Use:
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@@ -319,12 +323,12 @@ Use:
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```
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## Do not place text on the next line after a markdown code block
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## Do NOT place text on the next line after a markdown code block
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Please do not place text on the next line after a markdown code block.
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Please do **NOT** place text on the next line after a markdown code block.
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Instead, place a blank line after the end of a markdown code block
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is this makes it easier to detect when markdown code blocks are
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not properly indented.
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as this makes it easier to detect when markdown code blocks are
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NOT properly indented.
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Instead of:
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@@ -352,13 +356,13 @@ Use:
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C compilers cannot be given a -Wno-main-arg-errors flag.
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BTW: Not the blank line after the code block.
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BTW: note the blank line after the code block.
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````
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## Do not put ('s or )' markdown link titles
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## Do NOT put "("s or ")"s in markdown link titles
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Please do not use parenthesis inside the markdown link titles.
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Please do **NOT** use parenthesis inside the markdown link titles.
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Instead of:
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