add hack-a-round for language specified markdown code blocks
When language is specified in a markdown code block such as:
````
```c
printf("Hello, world!\n");
```
````
is used, the resulting HTML as produced by `pandoc(1)` combined
with our revised `ioccc.css` is not intent the code block well.
A temporary "_hack-a-round_" is to turn the "markdown code language
specifier" into an HTML comment. For example:
````
```<!---c-->
printf("Hello, world!\n");
```
````
This commits turns off existing markdown code language specifiers
for now, while preserving our ability to restore them in the future
when a better "_hack-a-round_" to the "markdown code language
specifier" problem is found.
The HTML impact if this "_hack-a-round_" is to produce HTML that
looks like this:
```
<pre class="<!---c-->"><code> .. </code></pre>
```
We might be able to create a complex set of classes for each markdown
code language (there won't be very many) in `ioccc.css`, or we might
find a more general CSS (or maybe `pandoc(1)`?) solution.
For now, this hack-a-round will have to do.
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@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ Location: <a href="../../location.html#US">US</a> - <em>United States of America
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<!-- START: this line starts content for HTML phase 21 by: bin/pandoc-wrapper.sh via bin/md2html.sh -->
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<h2 id="to-build">To build:</h2>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">make</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> make</code></pre>
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<p>If you wish to save state so that you can run the program and keep files changed
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(for instance you don’t want to compile <code>mullender.c</code> again) you can compile it
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like:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">make</span> clobber SAVE=1 all</span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> make clobber SAVE=1 all</code></pre>
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<p>Make sure that if you do add a file (including by compiling code) that before
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you exit (ctrl-e) you type in <code>sync</code>! Otherwise the file might not exist or it
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will be corrupt if it does.</p>
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@@ -155,21 +155,21 @@ will be corrupt if it does.</p>
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STATUS: INABIAF - please **DO NOT** fix</code></pre>
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<p>For more detailed information see <a href="../../bugs.html#2018_mills">2018 mills bugs</a>.</p>
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<h2 id="to-use">To use:</h2>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">./prog</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> ./prog</code></pre>
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<h2 id="try">Try:</h2>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">./prog</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> ./prog</code></pre>
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<p>At the <code>>boot</code> prompt, type return.</p>
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<p>At the <code>:</code> prompt, type <code>rk(0,0)rkunix</code> and wait for it to initialise itself.
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Now try typing:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">cat</span> <span class="op">></span> prog.c</span>
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<span id="cb6-2"><a href="#cb6-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">main()</span><span class="kw">{</span> <span class="bu">printf</span><span class="er">(</span><span class="st">"Hello, world!\n"</span><span class="kw">);</span> <span class="kw">}</span></span>
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<span id="cb6-3"><a href="#cb6-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">^D</span></span>
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<span id="cb6-4"><a href="#cb6-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">cc</span> prog.c</span>
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<span id="cb6-5"><a href="#cb6-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">a.out</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> cat > prog.c
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main(){ printf("Hello, world!\n"); }
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^D
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cc prog.c
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a.out</code></pre>
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<p>where <code>^D</code> is EOF.</p>
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<p>Next try:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">cc</span> mullender.c</span>
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<span id="cb7-2"><a href="#cb7-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">a.out</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> cc mullender.c
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a.out</code></pre>
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<p>… and enjoy the classic <a href="../../1984/mullender/index.html">1984/mullender</a> entry as
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it would have been in 1984 with a VAX-11/PDP-11! Once it reaches the end of the
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line, hit enter and see what happens again. When you’re tired of it hit ctrl-c.</p>
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@@ -180,18 +180,18 @@ line, hit enter and see what happens again. When you’re tired of it hit ctrl-c
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3636 bytes, which is considerably lighter than the original machine it can replace.</p>
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<p>This program can take you back to the start of everything, it is possible to
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run v0. Just type:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb8-1"><a href="#cb8-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">./v0</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> ./v0</code></pre>
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<p>NOTE: To quit v0, press Control-E.</p>
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<p>You will be greeted with a familiar prompt of “login”. The username and
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password are “dmr” and “dmr”. To make things more familiar you’ll need to
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create ‘.’ as it hasn’t been invented yet on this image!</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">@</span> ln dd dmr .</span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> @ ln dd dmr .</code></pre>
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<p>An <code>ls</code> will reveal that C hasn’t been invented yet! IOBCC anyone? The
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compiler is <code>bc</code>. It produces assembly, which will then need to be assembled
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together like <code>ops.s bl.s hello.s bi.s</code> (in that order) to produce a.out!</p>
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<p>But wait, we said this was the start of it all! This program can also run a
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program that replaces an even larger machine that can run BSD 2.9. To start this,</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb10-1"><a href="#cb10-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">./prog</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> ./prog</code></pre>
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<p>At the <code>>boot</code> prompt, type return.</p>
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<p>At the “:” prompt, type <code>rk(0,0)rkunix</code>.</p>
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<p>NOTE: To quit prog, press Control-E.</p>
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@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ program that replaces an even larger machine that can run BSD 2.9. To start this
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the very first IOCCC entries <a href="../../1984/mullender/index.html">1984/mullender</a>, as
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shown earlier.</p>
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<p>But wait, there is even more! Try:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb11"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb11-1"><a href="#cb11-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">./v6</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> ./v6</code></pre>
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<p>At the <code>@</code> prompt, type <code>rkunix</code>. You might want to type <code>stty -lcase</code> as
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otherwise the output will be in all caps.</p>
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<p>NOTE: To quit v6, press Control-E.</p>
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@@ -269,15 +269,15 @@ If so, consider a <code>make clean</code> to start from scratch.</p>
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root prompt. Most of the commands you are familiar with work here (this was
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only a quarter of a century ago – how much could things have changed?).
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Let’s try some:</p>
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<div class="sourceCode" id="cb15"><pre class="sourceCode sh"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span id="cb15-1"><a href="#cb15-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># ls</span></span>
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<span id="cb15-2"><a href="#cb15-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">.cshrc</span> .profile boot hkunix mnt tmp</span>
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<span id="cb15-3"><a href="#cb15-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">.login</span> 2.9stamp dev lib mullender.c unix</span>
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<span id="cb15-4"><a href="#cb15-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">.msgsrc</span> bin etc lost+found rkunix usr</span>
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<span id="cb15-5"><a href="#cb15-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># df</span></span>
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<span id="cb15-6"><a href="#cb15-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">Filesystem</span> Mounted on kbytes used free % used</span>
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<span id="cb15-7"><a href="#cb15-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="ex">/dev/rk0</span> / 1958 1688 270 86%</span>
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<span id="cb15-8"><a href="#cb15-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># bin/cc mullender.c</span></span>
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<span id="cb15-9"><a href="#cb15-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="co"># ./a.out</span></span></code></pre></div>
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<pre class="<!---sh-->"><code> # ls
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.cshrc .profile boot hkunix mnt tmp
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.login 2.9stamp dev lib mullender.c unix
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.msgsrc bin etc lost+found rkunix usr
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# df
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Filesystem Mounted on kbytes used free % used
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/dev/rk0 / 1958 1688 270 86%
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# bin/cc mullender.c
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# ./a.out</code></pre>
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<p>The program you’ve just run was the [winning entry of the first IOCCC contest from
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1984] <a href="../../1984/mullender/mullender.c" title="mullender.c">1</a> (or was it 1894?), a personal favorite of mine. It is rather
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tightly bound to running on either a PDP-11 or a VAX-11. Now you have one.</p>
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