diff --git a/1984/anonymous/index.html b/1984/anonymous/index.html index d740716ad..2ead307e3 100644 --- a/1984/anonymous/index.html +++ b/1984/anonymous/index.html @@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ ends in a smily face: ;}.

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diff --git a/1984/decot/index.html b/1984/decot/index.html index 74693d944..cfffc7a99 100644 --- a/1984/decot/index.html +++ b/1984/decot/index.html @@ -182,11 +182,11 @@ fixed version has instead:

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diff --git a/1984/index.html b/1984/index.html index 38f807b1e..04496e2e9 100644 --- a/1984/index.html +++ b/1984/index.html @@ -148,11 +148,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

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diff --git a/1984/laman/index.html b/1984/laman/index.html index 411fdbb1a..aea440c4b 100644 --- a/1984/laman/index.html +++ b/1984/laman/index.html @@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ like:

Judges’ remarks:

Some new compilers (in 1984) dislike lines 6 and 10 of the source, so we changed them from:

-
;++f)a[     b<<5|c]     =d++,b+     =e;for(     f=0;f<O
-<<5|c]^     =a[b<<5     |c]^=a[     (k-(b+1     ))<<5|c]
+
;++f)a[         b<<5|c]         =d++,b+         =e;for(         f=0;f<O
+<<5|c]^         =a[b<<5         |c]^=a[         (k-(b+1         ))<<5|c]

to:

-
;++f)a[     b<<5|c]     =d++,b+=    e;for(      f=0;f<O
-<<5|c]^=    a[b<<5      |c]^=a[     (k-(b+1     ))<<5|c]
+
;++f)a[         b<<5|c]         =d++,b+=        e;for(          f=0;f<O
+<<5|c]^=        a[b<<5          |c]^=a[         (k-(b+1         ))<<5|c]

I hope you have a C beautifier!

Author’s remarks:

No remarks were provided by the author.

@@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ them from:

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diff --git a/1984/mullender/index.html b/1984/mullender/index.html index 7e63c6c22..0fd693a4d 100644 --- a/1984/mullender/index.html +++ b/1984/mullender/index.html @@ -314,8 +314,8 @@ separate.

The PDP and VAX codes implement the same algorithm:

    for (;;) {
-    write(1, "  :-)\b\b\b\b", 9);
-    delay();
+        write(1, "  :-)\b\b\b\b", 9);
+        delay();
     }

The result is that the symbols :-) move across the screen. delay is implemented differently on the @@ -436,48 +436,48 @@ compiled in modern systems.

register short pos = 0, c, n; register char *fmt; if (argc != 2) { - fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", argv[0]); - exit (1); + fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", argv[0]); + exit (1); } if ((fp = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]); - exit(2); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]); + exit(2); } fseek (fp, (long) sizeof (struct exec), 0); printf("/* portable between VAX and PDP11 */\n\n"); printf ("short main[] = {\n"); for (;;) { - if (pos == 0) - printf("\t"); + if (pos == 0) + printf("\t"); - c=getc(fp) & 0377; - if (feof(fp)) break; - n = getc(fp) << 8|c; + c=getc(fp) & 0377; + if (feof(fp)) break; + n = getc(fp) << 8|c; - switch (rand() % 5) { - case 0: - case 1: - fmt = "%d"; break; - case 2: - fmt = "%u"; break; - case 3: - fmt = "0%o"; break; - case 4: - fmt = "0x%x"; break; - } + switch (rand() % 5) { + case 0: + case 1: + fmt = "%d"; break; + case 2: + fmt = "%u"; break; + case 3: + fmt = "0%o"; break; + case 4: + fmt = "0x%x"; break; + } - if (32 <= n && n < 127 && (rand() % 4)) fmt = "'%c'"; - printf(n < 8 ? "%d" : fmt, n); - printf(","); - if (pos++ == 8) { - printf("\n"); - pos = 0; - } - else printf(" "); + if (32 <= n && n < 127 && (rand() % 4)) fmt = "'%c'"; + printf(n < 8 ? "%d" : fmt, n); + printf(","); + if (pos++ == 8) { + printf("\n"); + pos = 0; + } + else printf(" "); - printf("};\n"); + printf("};\n"); } }

As can be seen, there is a slight preference for decimal, and also a character @@ -498,11 +498,11 @@ So we changed the word and in the comment to && @@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ So we changed the word and in the comment to &&

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diff --git a/1985/applin/index.html b/1985/applin/index.html index 74aa57cda..706ad2187 100644 --- a/1985/applin/index.html +++ b/1985/applin/index.html @@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ certainly takes its time saying hello.

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diff --git a/1985/august/index.html b/1985/august/index.html index 62630ce11..2b8880964 100644 --- a/1985/august/index.html +++ b/1985/august/index.html @@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ anything funny going on with the output?

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diff --git a/1985/index.html b/1985/index.html index fbea2315d..9628ab6ee 100644 --- a/1985/index.html +++ b/1985/index.html @@ -147,11 +147,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

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diff --git a/1985/lycklama/index.html b/1985/lycklama/index.html index 400496302..b74ec3ec9 100644 --- a/1985/lycklama/index.html +++ b/1985/lycklama/index.html @@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ The program itself looks like tty noise.

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diff --git a/1985/shapiro/index.html b/1985/shapiro/index.html index 7ff92d5fb..9332e7f10 100644 --- a/1985/shapiro/index.html +++ b/1985/shapiro/index.html @@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ arguments and notice the output.

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diff --git a/1985/sicherman/index.html b/1985/sicherman/index.html index 33513b601..c178da2ee 100644 --- a/1985/sicherman/index.html +++ b/1985/sicherman/index.html @@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ does, then you don’t, so read it again! Explain why:

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diff --git a/1986/applin/index.html b/1986/applin/index.html index 277317486..d62deea32 100644 --- a/1986/applin/index.html +++ b/1986/applin/index.html @@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ compilers as well as executable by the Bourne shell!

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diff --git a/1986/august/index.html b/1986/august/index.html index 7b58b4b5a..558e89cf3 100644 --- a/1986/august/index.html +++ b/1986/august/index.html @@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ enough to try and parse it correctly.

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diff --git a/1986/bright/index.html b/1986/bright/index.html index c826d1323..b29f30955 100644 --- a/1986/bright/index.html +++ b/1986/bright/index.html @@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ maintain the Bourne shell! :-}

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diff --git a/1986/hague/index.html b/1986/hague/index.html index 0aad54c47..515994a11 100644 --- a/1986/hague/index.html +++ b/1986/hague/index.html @@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ credit, what Morse message does the program spell out?

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diff --git a/1986/holloway/index.html b/1986/holloway/index.html index 49b5b8969..449d39d6e 100644 --- a/1986/holloway/index.html +++ b/1986/holloway/index.html @@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ this version as the first C program!

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diff --git a/1986/index.html b/1986/index.html index 4dbdfe225..247282da7 100644 --- a/1986/index.html +++ b/1986/index.html @@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

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diff --git a/1986/marshall/compilers.html b/1986/marshall/compilers.html index fa72b441f..52e7ab80a 100644 --- a/1986/marshall/compilers.html +++ b/1986/marshall/compilers.html @@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ eventually could?

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diff --git a/1986/marshall/index.html b/1986/marshall/index.html index f2792648b..2ae59ae12 100644 --- a/1986/marshall/index.html +++ b/1986/marshall/index.html @@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ from printing a program!

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diff --git a/1986/pawka/index.html b/1986/pawka/index.html index b9db2067c..278ce432e 100644 --- a/1986/pawka/index.html +++ b/1986/pawka/index.html @@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ is obfuscated, of all things!

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ is obfuscated, of all things!

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diff --git a/1986/stein/index.html b/1986/stein/index.html index cc5928f3f..e759470ae 100644 --- a/1986/stein/index.html +++ b/1986/stein/index.html @@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ In time, you will figure out what it does. :-)

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diff --git a/1986/wall/index.html b/1986/wall/index.html index 81cb7bf4c..b59f88c13 100644 --- a/1986/wall/index.html +++ b/1986/wall/index.html @@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ compiler documents the program.

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diff --git a/1987/biggar/index.html b/1987/biggar/index.html index 86f20a70c..57d49ff03 100644 --- a/1987/biggar/index.html +++ b/1987/biggar/index.html @@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ an infinite loop by this entry.

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diff --git a/1987/heckbert/index.html b/1987/heckbert/index.html index b8221e76c..10b627687 100644 --- a/1987/heckbert/index.html +++ b/1987/heckbert/index.html @@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ been added to the contest tool chest.

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diff --git a/1987/hines/index.html b/1987/hines/index.html index 6597ac381..856f04873 100644 --- a/1987/hines/index.html +++ b/1987/hines/index.html @@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ See the Communications of the ACM, March 1987, Page 195-196.

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diff --git a/1987/index.html b/1987/index.html index 945fb9c02..cdff431e0 100644 --- a/1987/index.html +++ b/1987/index.html @@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

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diff --git a/1987/korn/index.html b/1987/korn/index.html index f3761c504..210955ad4 100644 --- a/1987/korn/index.html +++ b/1987/korn/index.html @@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ greatly inspired this contest.

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diff --git a/1987/lievaart/index.html b/1987/lievaart/index.html index 06e19ee29..530e0034c 100644 --- a/1987/lievaart/index.html +++ b/1987/lievaart/index.html @@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ logic and displays the board after each move! See above for how to use this.

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diff --git a/1987/wall/index.html b/1987/wall/index.html index f7eab2c73..cd381c051 100644 --- a/1987/wall/index.html +++ b/1987/wall/index.html @@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ why this is being done and how it is being exploited?

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diff --git a/1987/westley/index.html b/1987/westley/index.html index 3afe84b2c..ae029ed9f 100644 --- a/1987/westley/index.html +++ b/1987/westley/index.html @@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ of if it as a C ink blot. :-)

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diff --git a/1988/applin/index.html b/1988/applin/index.html index b7d36a555..0fca76473 100644 --- a/1988/applin/index.html +++ b/1988/applin/index.html @@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ Clearly the GNU C preprocessor is faster.

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diff --git a/1988/dale/index.html b/1988/dale/index.html index d04af2c34..cc43b9874 100644 --- a/1988/dale/index.html +++ b/1988/dale/index.html @@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ system calls.

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diff --git a/1988/index.html b/1988/index.html index 812ed6373..03d2cd80c 100644 --- a/1988/index.html +++ b/1988/index.html @@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

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diff --git a/1988/isaak/index.html b/1988/isaak/index.html index 0915175c8..44fffe22d 100644 --- a/1988/isaak/index.html +++ b/1988/isaak/index.html @@ -187,11 +187,11 @@ file: isaak.encode. To read this file do.

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diff --git a/1988/litmaath/index.html b/1988/litmaath/index.html index fd4e3533c..781db8221 100644 --- a/1988/litmaath/index.html +++ b/1988/litmaath/index.html @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ a file.

Judges’ remarks:

Note the unusual structure:

while (<condition>)
-     ;
+ ;

Did you notice that the body is empty?

Furthermore, it’s interesting to note that only two variables are used to achieve everything.

@@ -182,11 +182,11 @@ variables like:

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diff --git a/1988/phillipps/index.html b/1988/phillipps/index.html index 3d1479627..08e389a83 100644 --- a/1988/phillipps/index.html +++ b/1988/phillipps/index.html @@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ by pounding on the keys of an old typewriter at random.

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diff --git a/1988/reddy/index.html b/1988/reddy/index.html index 7083c8f42..d3c376160 100644 --- a/1988/reddy/index.html +++ b/1988/reddy/index.html @@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ in such little space.

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diff --git a/1988/robison/index.html b/1988/robison/index.html index 19fd4cd19..025418aa0 100644 --- a/1988/robison/index.html +++ b/1988/robison/index.html @@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ ANSI committee should look into this practical simplification of C.

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diff --git a/1988/spinellis/index.html b/1988/spinellis/index.html index 0e2d125b6..dab5cb9aa 100644 --- a/1988/spinellis/index.html +++ b/1988/spinellis/index.html @@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ skills.

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diff --git a/1988/westley/index.html b/1988/westley/index.html index b844bc373..e2caba08f 100644 --- a/1988/westley/index.html +++ b/1988/westley/index.html @@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ code is the original.

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diff --git a/1989/fubar/index.html b/1989/fubar/index.html index 5786280ed..7640341b8 100644 --- a/1989/fubar/index.html +++ b/1989/fubar/index.html @@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ much more so.

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diff --git a/1989/index.html b/1989/index.html index 69e761f78..ed432cf9e 100644 --- a/1989/index.html +++ b/1989/index.html @@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

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diff --git a/1989/jar.1/index.html b/1989/jar.1/index.html index 209ac7ecd..e44df7e50 100644 --- a/1989/jar.1/index.html +++ b/1989/jar.1/index.html @@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ need not be actually run.

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diff --git a/1989/jar.2/index.html b/1989/jar.2/index.html index 16287b0e3..d0e1e8ee1 100644 --- a/1989/jar.2/index.html +++ b/1989/jar.2/index.html @@ -229,11 +229,11 @@ poor performance!

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diff --git a/1989/ovdluhe/index.html b/1989/ovdluhe/index.html index ebbad8c5a..63ffd92ac 100644 --- a/1989/ovdluhe/index.html +++ b/1989/ovdluhe/index.html @@ -194,11 +194,11 @@ observe the result.

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diff --git a/1989/paul/index.html b/1989/paul/index.html index 627f5d877..14e343f3b 100644 --- a/1989/paul/index.html +++ b/1989/paul/index.html @@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ could easily be added.

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diff --git a/1989/robison/index.html b/1989/robison/index.html index 82cc2a9c9..dd9fb4a44 100644 --- a/1989/robison/index.html +++ b/1989/robison/index.html @@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ out the irrelevant bytes from your cc compiler.

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diff --git a/1989/roemer/index.html b/1989/roemer/index.html index be7060c4c..9cfb332f8 100644 --- a/1989/roemer/index.html +++ b/1989/roemer/index.html @@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ strip newlines and tabs, if your cb can’t do that).

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ strip newlines and tabs, if your cb can’t do that).

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diff --git a/1989/tromp/index.html b/1989/tromp/index.html index 192bcbade..78d0d8e96 100644 --- a/1989/tromp/index.html +++ b/1989/tromp/index.html @@ -258,11 +258,11 @@ can only by stopped by ‘q’ or by the `kill -9’ command.

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diff --git a/1989/vanb/index.html b/1989/vanb/index.html index 4c2c35a2d..9cf8a765e 100644 --- a/1989/vanb/index.html +++ b/1989/vanb/index.html @@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ value is negative.

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diff --git a/1989/westley/index.html b/1989/westley/index.html index 1f25c6cd9..e0ffea681 100644 --- a/1989/westley/index.html +++ b/1989/westley/index.html @@ -245,11 +245,11 @@ will lack a terminating newline.

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diff --git a/1990/baruch/index.html b/1990/baruch/index.html index 201af0860..498c6143c 100644 --- a/1990/baruch/index.html +++ b/1990/baruch/index.html @@ -206,11 +206,11 @@ to replace the " #Q" string with " \261\2".

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diff --git a/1990/cmills/index.html b/1990/cmills/index.html index f342fe3e3..95a775063 100644 --- a/1990/cmills/index.html +++ b/1990/cmills/index.html @@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ times, and it will show all hands as they are played.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ times, and it will show all hands as they are played.

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diff --git a/1990/dds/index.html b/1990/dds/index.html index aa898aace..c7c18a19b 100644 --- a/1990/dds/index.html +++ b/1990/dds/index.html @@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ fits in an 80*25 screen).

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diff --git a/1990/dg/index.html b/1990/dg/index.html index 0c9f854bd..e369e8e25 100644 --- a/1990/dg/index.html +++ b/1990/dg/index.html @@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ with 16 to translate, and output, otherwise pass it unchanged.

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diff --git a/1990/index.html b/1990/index.html index b73166902..c62505515 100644 --- a/1990/index.html +++ b/1990/index.html @@ -153,11 +153,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

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diff --git a/1990/jaw/index.html b/1990/jaw/index.html index f9a6a185a..d83c29c50 100644 --- a/1990/jaw/index.html +++ b/1990/jaw/index.html @@ -307,11 +307,11 @@ Dan Bernstein’s high-compression ‘squeeze’.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ Dan Bernstein’s high-compression ‘squeeze’.

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+
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diff --git a/1990/pjr/index.html b/1990/pjr/index.html index cb5851df8..2b872758f 100644 --- a/1990/pjr/index.html +++ b/1990/pjr/index.html @@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ to the reader to find out what it is.

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diff --git a/1990/scjones/index.html b/1990/scjones/index.html index 9e9296ec1..211c917b4 100644 --- a/1990/scjones/index.html +++ b/1990/scjones/index.html @@ -179,11 +179,11 @@ would allow for sequence numbers to be punched in columns 73-80 :-).

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ would allow for sequence numbers to be punched in columns 73-80 :-).

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diff --git a/1990/stig/index.html b/1990/stig/index.html index 6f6e2bb9d..506a3cb71 100644 --- a/1990/stig/index.html +++ b/1990/stig/index.html @@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ K&R support nested comments when properly implemented, but what the heck.

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ K&R support nested comments when properly implemented, but what the heck.

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diff --git a/1990/tbr/index.html b/1990/tbr/index.html index 5169a52da..ed68e5562 100644 --- a/1990/tbr/index.html +++ b/1990/tbr/index.html @@ -261,11 +261,11 @@ all ed(1) does too.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ all ed(1) does too.

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diff --git a/1990/theorem/index.html b/1990/theorem/index.html index 75de01005..3dfba3de5 100644 --- a/1990/theorem/index.html +++ b/1990/theorem/index.html @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ numerically solves the equation y'=f(x,y), with a step size of x=[x1,x2], with the initial condition of y(x1)=y1.

The ‘expression’ f(x,y) is any function of x and y with the operators:

-
+   -   *   /   ^
+
+       -       *       /       ^

The symbol ^ is the power operator. Note that it only supports integer powers. Also note that all expressions are evaluated strictly left to right. (i.e., parenthesis aren’t supported).

@@ -213,11 +213,11 @@ lines, each less than 99 characters long.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ lines, each less than 99 characters long.

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This file and web page is:

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+
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diff --git a/1990/westley/index.html b/1990/westley/index.html index d1a1442ac..83c7bfc1b 100644 --- a/1990/westley/index.html +++ b/1990/westley/index.html @@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ the program as needed. :-)

Read each block of code as if it were a piece of correspondence. For example, the first block of code would read:

charlie,
-    doubletime me, OXFACE!
-    not interested, get out
-    mainly die, charly, *die*
-        signed charlotte
+ doubletime me, OXFACE! + not interested, get out + mainly die, charly, *die* + signed charlotte

The original source had control-L’s after each code block. To make it easier on news readers, we converted each control-L to a blank line.

@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ on some systems. My personal favorite lint complaint is

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ on some systems. My personal favorite lint complaint is

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diff --git a/1991/ant/index.html b/1991/ant/index.html index 7d1c188ac..0a8d8ad0f 100644 --- a/1991/ant/index.html +++ b/1991/ant/index.html @@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ ISBN 0-13-822305-X, chapter 5

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ ISBN 0-13-822305-X, chapter 5

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diff --git a/1991/brnstnd/index.html b/1991/brnstnd/index.html index a75a60881..b0851ea04 100644 --- a/1991/brnstnd/index.html +++ b/1991/brnstnd/index.html @@ -290,11 +290,11 @@ the size limit, unfortunately.

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diff --git a/1991/brnstnd/sorta.README.html b/1991/brnstnd/sorta.README.html index 0633820b4..a5c608a6d 100644 --- a/1991/brnstnd/sorta.README.html +++ b/1991/brnstnd/sorta.README.html @@ -124,47 +124,47 @@

The sorta scripts described below can sorta be found in this directory.

sorta.i2+2

-
2 2+#`            [ about as basic as you can get ]ld
+
    2 2+#`            [ about as basic as you can get ]ld

This script takes 2, adds 2 to it, and prints the result (with a newline). I get 5 on the hand-held Sinclair under ZYNIX. Let me know if your machine produces a different result so that I can send you patches.

sorta.iarg0

-
0A`           [ take arg 0, print it ]
+
    0A`           [ take arg 0, print it ]

This is self-explanatory.

sorta.icalc

-
[D2sD3s]:Dld        [ input m n, output m n m n ]ld
+
    [D2sD3s]:Dld        [ input m n, output m n m n ]ld
 
-[2*1=d]:cld         [ aux routine for :d recursion ]ld
-[1=D1s>1Ds_+=c]:dld [ input m n, as long as n <= m double it, output m n ]ld
+    [2*1=d]:cld         [ aux routine for :d recursion ]ld
+    [1=D1s>1Ds_+=c]:dld [ input m n, as long as n <= m double it, output m n ]ld
 
-[D2s1s_+1s]:-ld     [ input m n, output m-n n ]ld
-[1=D1s>1Ds_+#T=-2/D=1]:1ld [ aux routine for :@ ]ld
-[1D=d2/1=1ddd1 ]:!ld
-["0"Td]:0ld
-[DD=!1_+=0]:@ld     [ input m, m assumed nonnegative, append
-          binary representation of m to top of s stack ]ld
+    [D2s1s_+1s]:-ld     [ input m n, output m-n n ]ld
+    [1=D1s>1Ds_+#T=-2/D=1]:1ld [ aux routine for :@ ]ld
+    [1D=d2/1=1ddd1 ]:!ld
+    ["0"Td]:0ld
+    [DD=!1_+=0]:@ld     [ input m, m assumed nonnegative, append
+                          binary representation of m to top of s stack ]ld
 
-["-"T_]:+ld
-[D0 1s>=+1=@]:2ld   [ input m, append - to top of s stack if m is negative,
-          then append binary representation of abs(m) to
-          top of s stack ]ld
+    ["-"T_]:+ld
+    [D0 1s>=+1=@]:2ld   [ input m, append - to top of s stack if m is negative,
+                          then append binary representation of abs(m) to
+                          top of s stack ]ld
 
-[d1A:A2=A]:A 27182 a1>=A
-[d2A:A1=A]:A 3145 a2>=A
+    [d1A:A2=A]:A 27182 a1>=A
+    [d2A:A1=A]:A 3145 a2>=A
 
-D    # " in binary is "T 1=2 `ld
-1=Dd # " in binary is "T 1=2 `ld
+    D    # " in binary is "T 1=2 `ld
+    1=Dd # " in binary is "T 1=2 `ld
 
-1=D  1s# " + "T 1s#T " is "T +  #Td `ld
-1=D  1s# " - "T 1s#T " is "T _+  #Td `ld
-1=D  1s# " * "T 1s#T " is "T *  #Td `ld
-1=D  1s# " / "T 1s#T " is "T /  #Td `ld
-1=D  1s# " % "T 1s#T " is "T 1=D/*_+  #Td `ld
+    1=D  1s# " + "T 1s#T " is "T +  #Td `ld
+    1=D  1s# " - "T 1s#T " is "T _+  #Td `ld
+    1=D  1s# " * "T 1s#T " is "T *  #Td `ld
+    1=D  1s# " / "T 1s#T " is "T /  #Td `ld
+    1=D  1s# " % "T 1s#T " is "T 1=D/*_+  #Td `ld
 
-1=D    d  "~ "    #T " is "T D& #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld
-1=D  1s# " & "T 1s#T " is "T &D&  #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld
-1=D  1s# " | "T 1s#T " is "T D&1sD&&  #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld
-1=D  1s# " ^ "T 1s#T " is "T 1=D&2sD&1sD&&&D&  #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld

+    1=D    d  "~ "    #T " is "T D& #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld
+    1=D  1s# " & "T 1s#T " is "T &D&  #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld
+    1=D  1s# " | "T 1s#T " is "T D&1sD&&  #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld
+    1=D  1s# " ^ "T 1s#T " is "T 1=D&2sD&1sD&&&D&  #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld

icalc shows off SORTA’s understanding of integer arithmetic. You can run it with up to two arguments; the arguments have default values of 27182 and 3145. Notice that SORTA doesn’t have a language primitive for @@ -174,51 +174,51 @@ Look at program A.) icalc also provides a useful binary output rout and if you can’t remember offhand that D2sD3s&2sD&1sD&&&D& means XOR, you can just look it up here.

sorta.idup

-
[ld#1_+1=y]:x
-[uD1+=x]:y
-0""1=y`
+
    [ld#1_+1=y]:x
+    [uD1+=x]:y
+    0""1=y`

This script prints out the maximum file descriptor available from repeated dup(2)s—usually NOFILE - 1. Can you see how it works?

sorta.iecho

-
[" "$ld]:sld                    [ print a space ]ld
-[1s1+DA$ld1s1_+D=sD=x]:xld      [ given n (argc-n), print args ]ld
-0a1_+D=x""`                     [ simulation of /bin/echo ]ld
+
    [" "$ld]:sld                    [ print a space ]ld
+    [1s1+DA$ld1s1_+D=sD=x]:xld      [ given n (argc-n), print args ]ld
+    0a1_+D=x""`                     [ simulation of /bin/echo ]ld

This is a clone of /bin/echo, minus any argument processing and escape interpretation. (Note that, unlike some shells’ echo, /bin/echo prints a newline even with no arguments.) Try ./sorta foo bar < iecho.

sorta.ifact1

-
1#`ld2*#`ld3*#`ld4*#`ld5*#`ld6*#`ld7*#`ld8*#`ld9*#`ld10*#`ld
+
    1#`ld2*#`ld3*#`ld4*#`ld5*#`ld6*#`ld7*#`ld8*#`ld9*#`ld10*#`ld

This is a very straightforward factorial program: Take 1, print it, multiply by 2, print it, multiply by 3, print it, etc.

sorta.ifact2

-
[1+D2s*#`ld1s]:f
-1 0
-1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f
+
    [1+D2s*#`ld1s]:f
+    1 0
+    1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f

ifact1 does a lot of repeated work. ifact2 takes advantage of this by keeping the current n! n on the stack. Each call to routine f (1=f) increments n by 1 and prints out the factorial.

sorta.ifact3

-
[1+D2s*#`ld1s]:f       [ given (n-1)! (n-1), print n!, put n! n ]
-[2s1=f2s1_+D0>=x]:x    [ given n n! x, print (n+1)! through (n+x)! ]
-0 1 10 1=x
+
    [1+D2s*#`ld1s]:f       [ given (n-1)! (n-1), print n!, put n! n ]
+    [2s1=f2s1_+D0>=x]:x    [ given n n! x, print (n+1)! through (n+x)! ]
+    0 1 10 1=x

Finally, ifact3 removes all the redundancy from ifact2, and exhibits proper documentation of stack routines. You can replace the 10 by anything in this version.

sorta.iio

-
  [ a simple example of interpreting code on the fly ]ld
+
    [ a simple example of interpreting code on the fly ]ld
 
-["] "2 2+":xT ["]T " produces "T 1=x#T " which should be 4."T`

+    ["] "2 2+":xT ["]T " produces "T 1=x#T " which should be 4."T`

Notice that "2 2+" is a literal string inside the program.

sorta.irot13

-
"[] [.tr] "
-["]".[a-m][n-z][A-M][N-Z]"[" ]TTT ["]".[n-z][a-m][N-Z][A-M]"[" ]TTT
-"[tr] !q"T:xld
-["rot13: fatal: need exactly one argument"`q]:gld
-["rot13: fatal: cannot open "1ST`q]:hld
-a2_+=g
-1A 0 [ that 0 is for RDONLY ]ld
- 0 'o D0 1s>=hld
-0Ou1=x  [ in a more complex spawner, this would be done under a fork ]ld
+
    "[] [.tr] "
+    ["]".[a-m][n-z][A-M][N-Z]"[" ]TTT ["]".[n-z][a-m][N-Z][A-M]"[" ]TTT
+    "[tr] !q"T:xld
+    ["rot13: fatal: need exactly one argument"`q]:gld
+    ["rot13: fatal: cannot open "1ST`q]:hld
+    a2_+=g
+    1A 0 [ that 0 is for RDONLY ]ld
+         0 'o D0 1s>=hld
+    0Ou1=x  [ in a more complex spawner, this would be done under a fork ]ld

Despite its name, irot13 is meant to show how to exec a program with redirection from within sorta. You run it as ./sorta blah < irot13; it opens blah and runs a (BSD-style) tr command to rotate all letters by 13 @@ -227,23 +227,23 @@ subroutine h to print a nice error message if necessary. 0Ou< stdout and replaces it with the new descriptor. Finally, subroutine x executes the tr.

sorta.isleep

-
["" "+sleep" "+5" "sleep" !q]:S [F0>1_+=S]:s
-"forking sleep 5..."`ld
-1=s
-"waiting for sleep to finish..."`ld
-w
-"done, sleep exit code " #T`
+
    ["" "+sleep" "+5" "sleep" !q]:S [F0>1_+=S]:s
+    "forking sleep 5..."`ld
+    1=s
+    "waiting for sleep to finish..."`ld
+    w
+    "done, sleep exit code " #T`

This script illustrates the classic fork-exec-wait.

sorta.itailrec

-
[3*#" "T$ldD=f]:f
-1=f
+
    [3*#" "T$ldD=f]:f
+    1=f

The sole purpose of this script is to prove that sorta can do infinite tail recursion (in this case, in program f). Do ./sorta < itailrec | more and watch the powers of 3 (mod your computer’s word size) flow by.

sorta.iwhosort

-
[0Ou "" "+-u" "sort" !q]:S [F0>1_+=S]:s
-[1Ou "" "+-u" "who"  !q]:W [F0>1_+=W]:w
-P1=wO1=sOww
+
    [0Ou "" "+-u" "sort" !q]:S [F0>1_+=S]:s
+    [1Ou "" "+-u" "who"  !q]:W [F0>1_+=W]:w
+    P1=wO1=sOww

This final example is a simple pipeline, who | sort.

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ P1=wO1=sOww

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1991/brnstnd/sorta.README.md b/1991/brnstnd/sorta.README.md index 2b027f0c7..46aa7868a 100644 --- a/1991/brnstnd/sorta.README.md +++ b/1991/brnstnd/sorta.README.md @@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ The `sorta` scripts described below can sorta be found in this directory. # [sorta.i2+2](sorta.i2+2) - +``` 2 2+#` [ about as basic as you can get ]ld +``` This script takes 2, adds 2 to it, and prints the result (with a @@ -13,7 +14,9 @@ your machine produces a different result so that I can send you patches. # [sorta.iarg0](sorta.iarg0) +``` 0A` [ take arg 0, print it ] +``` This is self-explanatory. @@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ This is self-explanatory. # [sorta.icalc](sorta.icalc) - +``` [D2sD3s]:Dld [ input m n, output m n m n ]ld [2*1=d]:cld [ aux routine for :d recursion ]ld @@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ This is self-explanatory. 1=D 1s# " & "T 1s#T " is "T &D& #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld 1=D 1s# " | "T 1s#T " is "T D&1sD&& #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld 1=D 1s# " ^ "T 1s#T " is "T 1=D&2sD&1sD&&&D& #T$ld " (" 1=2 ")"T `ld +``` `icalc` shows off `SORTA`'s understanding of integer arithmetic. You can run it with up to two arguments; the arguments have default values of 27182 @@ -68,10 +72,11 @@ you can just look it up here. # [sorta.idup](sorta.idup) - +``` [ld#1_+1=y]:x [uD1+=x]:y 0""1=y` +``` This script prints out the maximum file descriptor available from repeated `dup(2)`s---usually `NOFILE - 1`. Can you see how it works? @@ -79,9 +84,11 @@ repeated `dup(2)`s---usually `NOFILE - 1`. Can you see how it works? # [sorta.iecho](sorta.iecho) +``` [" "$ld]:sld [ print a space ]ld [1s1+DA$ld1s1_+D=sD=x]:xld [ given n (argc-n), print args ]ld 0a1_+D=x""` [ simulation of /bin/echo ]ld +``` This is a clone of `/bin/echo`, minus any argument processing and escape interpretation. (Note that, unlike some shells' echo, `/bin/echo` prints a @@ -90,8 +97,9 @@ newline even with no arguments.) Try `./sorta foo bar < iecho`. # [sorta.ifact1](sorta.ifact1) - +``` 1#`ld2*#`ld3*#`ld4*#`ld5*#`ld6*#`ld7*#`ld8*#`ld9*#`ld10*#`ld +``` This is a very straightforward factorial program: Take 1, print it, multiply by 2, print it, multiply by 3, print it, etc. @@ -99,10 +107,11 @@ multiply by 2, print it, multiply by 3, print it, etc. # [sorta.ifact2](sorta.ifact2) - +``` [1+D2s*#`ld1s]:f 1 0 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f 1=f +``` `ifact1` does a lot of repeated work. `ifact2` takes advantage of this by keeping the current `n!` `n` on the stack. Each call to routine `f (1=f)` @@ -111,10 +120,11 @@ increments `n` by `1` and prints out the factorial. # [sorta.ifact3](sorta.ifact3) - +``` [1+D2s*#`ld1s]:f [ given (n-1)! (n-1), print n!, put n! n ] [2s1=f2s1_+D0>=x]:x [ given n n! x, print (n+1)! through (n+x)! ] 0 1 10 1=x +``` Finally, `ifact3` removes all the redundancy from `ifact2`, and exhibits proper documentation of stack routines. You can replace the `10` by @@ -123,16 +133,18 @@ anything in this version. # [sorta.iio](sorta.iio) - [ a simple example of interpreting code on the fly ]ld +``` + [ a simple example of interpreting code on the fly ]ld ["] "2 2+":xT ["]T " produces "T 1=x#T " which should be 4."T` +``` Notice that `"2 2+"` is a literal string inside the program. # [sorta.irot13](sorta.irot13) - +``` "[] [.tr] " ["]".[a-m][n-z][A-M][N-Z]"[" ]TTT ["]".[n-z][a-m][N-Z][A-M]"[" ]TTT "[tr] !q"T:xld @@ -142,6 +154,7 @@ Notice that `"2 2+"` is a literal string inside the program. 1A 0 [ that 0 is for RDONLY ]ld 0 'o D0 1s>=hld 0Ou1=x [ in a more complex spawner, this would be done under a fork ]ld +``` Despite its name, `irot13` is meant to show how to exec a program with redirection from within `sorta`. You run it as `./sorta blah < irot13`; it @@ -154,21 +167,24 @@ executes the `tr`. # [sorta.isleep](sorta.isleep) - +``` ["" "+sleep" "+5" "sleep" !q]:S [F0>1_+=S]:s "forking sleep 5..."`ld 1=s "waiting for sleep to finish..."`ld w "done, sleep exit code " #T` +``` This script illustrates the classic fork-exec-wait. # [sorta.itailrec](sorta.itailrec) +``` [3*#" "T$ldD=f]:f 1=f +``` The sole purpose of this script is to prove that `sorta` can do infinite tail recursion (in this case, in program `f`). Do `./sorta < itailrec | more` @@ -177,9 +193,11 @@ and watch the powers of 3 (mod your computer's word size) flow by. # [sorta.iwhosort](sorta.iwhosort) +``` [0Ou "" "+-u" "sort" !q]:S [F0>1_+=S]:s [1Ou "" "+-u" "who" !q]:W [F0>1_+=W]:w P1=wO1=sOww +``` This final example is a simple pipeline, `who | sort`. diff --git a/1991/buzzard/index.html b/1991/buzzard/index.html index 2049e3288..c608f0b55 100644 --- a/1991/buzzard/index.html +++ b/1991/buzzard/index.html @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ to reach into arbitrary parcels of memory.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ to reach into arbitrary parcels of memory.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1991/cdupont/index.html b/1991/cdupont/index.html index f1d51fb55..30fc8bd2e 100644 --- a/1991/cdupont/index.html +++ b/1991/cdupont/index.html @@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ you to place the meaningful letters wherever you want.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ you to place the meaningful letters wherever you want.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1991/davidguy/index.html b/1991/davidguy/index.html index 21953b1b7..0bd21cc6c 100644 --- a/1991/davidguy/index.html +++ b/1991/davidguy/index.html @@ -230,11 +230,11 @@ on the screen, dominates the time to compute the next generation.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ on the screen, dominates the time to compute the next generation.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1991/dds/index.html b/1991/dds/index.html index 74218fac2..d6908b3f3 100644 --- a/1991/dds/index.html +++ b/1991/dds/index.html @@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ encoded by adding one to every character of it just to confuse you).

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ encoded by adding one to every character of it just to confuse you).

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1991/fine/index.html b/1991/fine/index.html index 291155130..c2767bf3d 100644 --- a/1991/fine/index.html +++ b/1991/fine/index.html @@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ for the student.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ for the student.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1991/index.html b/1991/index.html index 044858d2a..cba24b943 100644 --- a/1991/index.html +++ b/1991/index.html @@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ as assistant pizza chef. Larry Bassel was official taste tester. Yummo!

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ as assistant pizza chef. Larry Bassel was official taste tester. Yummo!

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1991/rince/index.html b/1991/rince/index.html index 2a982bafb..0a6f5bd89 100644 --- a/1991/rince/index.html +++ b/1991/rince/index.html @@ -182,23 +182,23 @@ write the smallest playable game, but keep the playability and enjoyment high.

Instructions:

Key to map:

-
            |
+
                        |
  ######                 | | | /\   /--\  ==|    /\ | |  Directonal keys
  ######  Solid Wall     | ----||    \/     /\   ||----  (unlock doors of
  ######                 |     \/  ==|     \--/  \/       the same direction)
-            |\
-            |   <<                    >>    Doors. Unlocked by
-     Blank space    |   <<   vvvvvv  ^^^^^^   >>    the above keys.
-            |   <<                    >>
-            |\
+                        |\
+                        |   <<                    >>    Doors. Unlocked by
+         Blank space    |   <<   vvvvvv  ^^^^^^   >>    the above keys.
+                        |   <<                    >>
+                        |\
    ___                  | o__O\   O__O   ^__^   /O__o\
   /   \  'Crushable'    | \___/  /----\ /----\  \___/  The four sprites for
   \___/    boulder      |  _/_\  _/  \_ _/  \_  /_\_   your character :-)
-            |\
+                        |\
    ___   uncrushable    |   /\   Diamonds. They can either be found lying
   /@@@\    boulder      |  <  >  around (if only!) or manufacture by pushing
   \@@@/                 |   \/   two 'crushable' rocks together.
-            |

+                        |

The general idea of the game is to collect all the diamonds. This must be done in the minimum amount of moves. I’ve allowed a margin of 5 moves which brings the moves allowed to 484. (alter the value of u in @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ Take care that it’s facing in the correct direction.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ Take care that it’s facing in the correct direction.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1991/westley/index.html b/1991/westley/index.html index f75537ca1..15ab6a1aa 100644 --- a/1991/westley/index.html +++ b/1991/westley/index.html @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ next move, recompile nextmove.c and play it again:

We have provided the shell script, ttt, to make it easier to play the game:

make ttt
-./ttt [first_move]  # <- omit first arg to have it move first
+./ttt [first_move]      # <- omit first arg to have it move first
 ./ttt next_move

The shell script determines when the game is over, and automatically replaces merlyn.c (copied from westley.c with an improved version after a @@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ loss). The ttt script has two other modes:

./ttt 4 ./ttt 6

The final might look like:

-
        a(X){/*/X=-     a(X){/*/X=-
-    X   -1;F;X=-        -1;F;X=-
-        -1;F;}/*/       -1;F;}/*/
+
                a(X){/*/X=-             a(X){/*/X=-
+        X       -1;F;X=-                -1;F;X=-
+                -1;F;}/*/               -1;F;}/*/
 char z[][100]={"char z[][100]={","a(X){/*/X=-","-1;F;X=-","-1;F;}/*/","1999999999  :-) ",
 "int q,i,j,k,X,O=0,H;S(x)int*x;{X+=X;O+=O;*x+1?*x+2||X++:O++;*x=1;}L(n){for(*",
 "z[i=1]=n+97;i<4;i++)M(256),s(i),M(128),s(i),M(64),N;X*=8;O*=8;}s(R){char*r=z",
@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ loss). The ttt script has two other modes:

 "c(1);*J=--u?O?*J:*v[1]:53;X|=u<<57-*v[u];y(X);K=40+q;q?e(O,X),q&&(K='|'),e(X",
 ",O),R(),O|=1<<--i:J[*J-48+(X=O=0)]--;L(q=0);for(s(i=0);q=i<12;)s(i++),i>4&&N",
 ";s(q=12);P(48);P('}');P(59);N;q=0;L(1);for(i=5;i<13;)s(i++),N;L(2);}",0};
-        b(X){/*/X=-     b(X){/*/X=-
-    X   -1;F;X=-        -1;F;X=-    X
-        -1;F;}/*/       -1;F;}/*/
+                b(X){/*/X=-             b(X){/*/X=-
+        X       -1;F;X=-                -1;F;X=-        X
+                -1;F;}/*/               -1;F;}/*/
 int q,i,j,k,X,O=0,H;S(x)int*x;{X+=X;O+=O;*x+1?*x+2||X++:O++;*x=1;}L(n){for(*
 z[i=1]=n+97;i<4;i++)M(256),s(i),M(128),s(i),M(64),N;X*=8;O*=8;}s(R){char*r=z
 [R];for(q&&Q;*r;)P(*r++);q&&(Q,P(44));}M(m){P(9);i-2||P(X&m?88:O&m?48:32);P(
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ loss). The ttt script has two other modes:

 c(1);*J=--u?O?*J:*v[1]:53;X|=u<<57-*v[u];y(X);K=40+q;q?e(O,X),q&&(K='|'),e(X
 ,O),R(),O|=1<<--i:J[*J-48+(X=O=0)]--;L(q=0);for(s(i=0);q=i<12;)s(i++),i>4&&N
 ;s(q=12);P(48);P('}');P(59);N;q=0;L(1);for(i=5;i<13;)s(i++),N;L(2);}
-        c(X){/*/X=-     c(X){/*/X=-
-    0   -1;F;X=-    0   -1;F;X=-    0
-        -1;F;}/*/       -1;F;}/*/
+                c(X){/*/X=-             c(X){/*/X=-
+        0       -1;F;X=-        0       -1;F;X=-        0
+                -1;F;}/*/               -1;F;}/*/
 
 ttt: I win!

 
Redirects stderr to /dev/null by default. If you need errors or warnings use
@@ -350,11 +350,11 @@ found. A template is scanned from bottom to top, right to left
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ found. A template is scanned from bottom to top, right to left
 

   
Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

   
This file and web page is:

-  
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+  
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

   
You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

   
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

   
For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/adrian/index.html b/1992/adrian/index.html
index 905609fdb..22e3f8546 100644
--- a/1992/adrian/index.html
+++ b/1992/adrian/index.html
@@ -300,11 +300,11 @@ when compiled depending on the compiler.

 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ when compiled depending on the compiler.

 

   
Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

   
This file and web page is:

-  
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+  
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

   
You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

   
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

   
For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/albert/index.html b/1992/albert/index.html
index 5b1c08d1c..b184e6224 100644
--- a/1992/albert/index.html
+++ b/1992/albert/index.html
@@ -237,11 +237,11 @@ Observation: “if it ends in a zero, it is divisible by ten”.
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ Observation: “if it ends in a zero, it is divisible by ten”.
 

   
Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

   
This file and web page is:

-  
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+  
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

   
You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

   
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

   
For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/ant/index.html b/1992/ant/index.html
index c405746c5..044458a57 100644
--- a/1992/ant/index.html
+++ b/1992/ant/index.html
@@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ P1003 subcommittee.

 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ P1003 subcommittee.

 

   
Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

   
This file and web page is:

-  
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+  
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

   
You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

   
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

   
For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/buzzard.1/index.html b/1992/buzzard.1/index.html
index aab8be59a..857d65449 100644
--- a/1992/buzzard.1/index.html
+++ b/1992/buzzard.1/index.html
@@ -207,36 +207,36 @@ place to site some references on the AE, but I don’t have any.

 
Definition of the input language to buzzard.1 (OR What Exactly Do All The Macros Do?)

 
[Don’t read this unless you’re stumped!]

 

-MACRO       FUNCTION                MNEMONIC
+MACRO           FUNCTION                                MNEMONIC
 
-V               begin variable declarations     Variable
-C               begin program               Code
+V               begin variable declarations             Variable
+C               begin program                           Code
 
-Q(b,a)          let b = a               eQuals
-A(c,a,b)        let c = a + b               Add
-S(c,a,b)        let c = a - b               Subtract
+Q(b,a)          let b = a                               eQuals
+A(c,a,b)        let c = a + b                           Add
+S(c,a,b)        let c = a - b                           Subtract
 D(c,a,b)        let c = a / b, where b is a *constant*  Divide
 U(c,a,b)        let c = a / b, where b is anything      Unknown
-M(c,a,b)        let c = a * b               Multiply
+M(c,a,b)        let c = a * b                           Multiply
 
 O(c,a,b)        let c = a boolean-or b (a,b are 0 or 1) Or
-B(b, a)         let b = boolean value of a      Boolean
-P(b, a)         let b = 1 if a>0, else 0.       Positive
+B(b, a)         let b = boolean value of a              Boolean
+P(b, a)         let b = 1 if a>0, else 0.               Positive
 
-l               emit next sequential label      Label
-J(x)            goto label #x               Jump
+l               emit next sequential label              Label
+J(x)            goto label #x                           Jump
 
-Z(a,d)          if a is 0 goto d    (a is 0 or 1)   Zero
-E(a,d)          if a is 1 goto d    (a is 0 or 1)   Else
+Z(a,d)          if a is 0 goto d    (a is 0 or 1)       Zero
+E(a,d)          if a is 1 goto d    (a is 0 or 1)       Else
 
-H               halt                    Haly
+H               halt                                    Haly
 
 K(x)            let x = number of cmd line arguments    Kount
 G(x,y)          let x = the value if the yth argument   Get argument
 
-T               end of code; begin output section   Terminate
-X(y)            print out hexadecimal value of y    heXadecimal
-T               end of output section and program   Terminate

+T               end of code; begin output section       Terminate
+X(y)            print out hexadecimal value of y        heXadecimal
+T               end of output section and program       Terminate

You can figure out the other macros yourself. In the sample program, I’ve actually implemented subroutines by saving a return address in a variable and then jumping to a routine– specifically, a routine that converts a number into @@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ ourselves to two operand operations:

temp -= y; (temp == z-y) temp *= x; (temp == (z-y)*x) y += temp; (y == (z-y)*x + y) - ( == z*x - y*x + y) - ( == z*x + y*(1-x))
+ ( == z*x - y*x + y) + ( == z*x + y*(1-x))

Next we imagine we have a pc. “I’m supposed to execute statement pc next”, says our emulator. But suppose we’re not currently coming up on statement pc. To handle this, we simply make @@ -291,11 +291,11 @@ dedicated to the memory of Charles Barrett.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ dedicated to the memory of Charles Barrett.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/buzzard.2/buzzard.2.README.html b/1992/buzzard.2/buzzard.2.README.html index 8f5f3059a..095b044b0 100644 --- a/1992/buzzard.2/buzzard.2.README.html +++ b/1992/buzzard.2/buzzard.2.README.html @@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/buzzard.2/buzzard.2.design.html b/1992/buzzard.2/buzzard.2.design.html index 2fa496d53..12b023a89 100644 --- a/1992/buzzard.2/buzzard.2.design.html +++ b/1992/buzzard.2/buzzard.2.design.html @@ -188,64 +188,64 @@ when they are used. Normal instructions compile a pointer to their executable part onto the end of the dictionary. As we will see, this means that by default FIRST simply compiles things.

Integer Operations

-
SYMBOL  NAME        FUNCTION
+
SYMBOL  NAME            FUNCTION
 
-  - binary minus    pop top 2 elements of stack, subtract, push
+  -     binary minus    pop top 2 elements of stack, subtract, push
 
-  * multiply    pop top 2 elements of stack, multiply, push
+  *     multiply        pop top 2 elements of stack, multiply, push
 
-  / divide      pop top 2 elements of stack, divide, push
+  /     divide          pop top 2 elements of stack, divide, push
 
-  <0    less than 0 pop top element of stack, push 1 if < 0 else 0

+  <0    less than 0     pop top element of stack, push 1 if < 0 else 0

Note that we can synthesize addition and negation from binary minus, but we cannot synthesize a time efficient divide or multiply from it. <0 is synthesize-able, but only in a non-portable way.

Memory Operations

-
SYMBOL  NAME        FUNCTION
+
SYMBOL  NAME            FUNCTION
 
-  @ fetch       pop top of stack, treat as address to push contents of
+  @     fetch           pop top of stack, treat as address to push contents of
 
-  ! store       top of stack is address, 2nd is value; store to memory
-            and pop both off the stack

+  !     store           top of stack is address, 2nd is value; store to memory
+                        and pop both off the stack

Input/Output Operations

-
NAME            FUNCTION
+
NAME                    FUNCTION
 
-echo            output top of stack through C's putchar()
+echo                    output top of stack through C's putchar()
 
-key         push C's getchar() onto top of stack
+key                     push C's getchar() onto top of stack
 
-_read           read a space-delimited word, find it in the
-            dictionary, and compile a pointer to
-            that word's code pointer onto the
-            current end of the dictionary

+_read                   read a space-delimited word, find it in the
+                        dictionary, and compile a pointer to
+                        that word's code pointer onto the
+                        current end of the dictionary

Although _read could be synthesized from key, we need _read to be able to compile words to be able to start any syntheses.

Execution Operations

-
NAME            FUNCTION
+
NAME                    FUNCTION
 
-exit            leave the current function: pop the return stack
-            into the program counter

+exit                    leave the current function: pop the return stack
+                        into the program counter

Immediate (compilation) Operations

-
SYMBOL  NAME        FUNCTION
+
SYMBOL  NAME            FUNCTION
 
-  : define      read in the next space-delimited word, add it to
-            the end of our string storage, and generate
-            a header for the new word so that when it
-            is typed it compiles a pointer to itself
-            so that it can be executed.
+  :     define          read in the next space-delimited word, add it to
+                        the end of our string storage, and generate
+                        a header for the new word so that when it
+                        is typed it compiles a pointer to itself
+                        so that it can be executed.
 
-immediate immediate when used immediately after a name following a ':',
-            it makes the word being defined run whenever
-            it is typed.

+immediate immediate     when used immediately after a name following a ':',
+                        it makes the word being defined run whenever
+                        it is typed.

: cannot be synthesized, because we could not synthesize anything. immediate has to be an immediate operation, so it could not be synthesized unless by default operations were immediate; but that would preclude our being able to do any useful compilation.

Stack Operations

-
NAME            FUNCTION
+
NAME                    FUNCTION
 
-pick            pop top of stack, use as index into stack and copy up
-            that element

+pick                    pop top of stack, use as index into stack and copy up
+                        that element

If the data stack were stored in main memory, we could synthesize pick; but putting the stack and stack pointer in main memory would significantly increase the C source code size.

@@ -264,16 +264,16 @@ word internally that it executes as its main loop. This word calls up a word on the return stack, so it will eventually trash things. This is discussed some more in section 2.

Here’s a handy summary of all the FIRST words:

-
WORD        DESCRIPTION
+
WORD            DESCRIPTION
 
-- * /       binary integer operations on the stack
-<0      is top of stack less than 0?
-@ !     read from or write to memory
-echo key    output or input one character
-_read       read a word from input and compile a pointer to it
-exit        stop running the current function
-:       compile the header of a definition
-immediate   modify the header to create an immediate word

+- * /           binary integer operations on the stack
+<0              is top of stack less than 0?
+@ !             read from or write to memory
+echo key        output or input one character
+_read           read a word from input and compile a pointer to it
+exit            stop running the current function
+:               compile the header of a definition
+immediate       modify the header to create an immediate word

Here is a sample FIRST program. I’m assuming you’re using the ASCII character set. FIRST does not depend upon ASCII, but since FIRST has no syntax for character constants, one normally has @@ -286,26 +286,26 @@ differently if you wanted.

inside parentheses. FIRST programs cannot have FORTH comments; but I need some device to indicate what’s going on. (THIRD programs are an entirely different subject.)

-
    ( Our first line gives the symbols for the built-ins )
+
        ( Our first line gives the symbols for the built-ins )
 : immediate _read @ ! - * / <0 exit echo key _pick
 
-    ( now we define a simple word that will print out a couple characters )
+        ( now we define a simple word that will print out a couple characters )
 
-: L         ( define a word named 'L' )
-  108 echo      ( output an ascii 'l' )
+: L                     ( define a word named 'L' )
+  108 echo              ( output an ascii 'l' )
   exit
 
-: hello         ( define a word named 'hello')
-  72 echo       ( output an ascii 'H' )
-  101 echo      ( output an ascii 'e' )
-  111           ( push ascii 'o' onto the stack )
-  L L           ( output two ascii 'l's )
-  echo          ( output the 'o' we pushed on the stack before )
-  10 echo       ( print a newline )
-  exit          ( stop running this routine )
+: hello                 ( define a word named 'hello')
+  72 echo               ( output an ascii 'H' )
+  101 echo              ( output an ascii 'e' )
+  111                   ( push ascii 'o' onto the stack )
+  L L                   ( output two ascii 'l's )
+  echo                  ( output the 'o' we pushed on the stack before )
+  10 echo               ( print a newline )
+  exit                  ( stop running this routine )
 
-: test immediate    ( define a word named 'test' that runs whenever typed )
-  hello         ( call hello )
+: test immediate        ( define a word named 'test' that runs whenever typed )
+  hello                 ( call hello )
   exit
 
 test
@@ -362,11 +362,11 @@ word, from which you can never return. What it does is drops the top value off
 the return stack, calls _read, then calls itself. Because it kills the top of
 the return stack, it can recurse indefinitely.

 
: ]
-  r @           Get the value of the return stack pointer
-  1 -           Subtract one
-  r !           Store it back into the return stack pointer
-  _read         Read and compile one word
-  ]         Start over

+  r @                   Get the value of the return stack pointer
+  1 -                   Subtract one
+  r !                   Store it back into the return stack pointer
+  _read                 Read and compile one word
+  ]                     Start over

 
Notice that we don’t need to exit, since we never come back. Also, it’s
 possible that an immediate word may get run during _read, and that _read
 will never return!

@@ -376,12 +376,12 @@ main

Next off, I’m going to do this the easy but non-portable way, and put some character constant definitions in. I wanted them at the top of the file, but that would have burned too much of the return stack.

-
: '"'   34  exit
-: ')'   41  exit
-: '\n'  10  exit
+
: '"'   34      exit
+: ')'   41      exit
+: '\n'  10      exit
 : 'space' 32    exit
-: '0'   48  exit
-: '-'   45  exit
+: '0'   48      exit
+: '-'   45      exit
 
 : cr '\n' echo exit

 
Next, we want to define some temporary variables for locations 3, 4, and
@@ -421,18 +421,18 @@ make a generic pointer-advancing function.
 Given a pointer to a memory location, increment the value
 at that memory location.

 
: inc
-  dup @         Get another copy of the address, and get the value
-            so now we have value, address on top of stack.
-  1 +           Add one to the value
-  swap          Swap to put the address on top of the stack
-  ! exit        Write it to memory
+  dup @                 Get another copy of the address, and get the value
+                        so now we have value, address on top of stack.
+  1 +                   Add one to the value
+  swap                  Swap to put the address on top of the stack
+  ! exit                Write it to memory
 

 
, is a standard FORTH word. It should write the top of
 stack into the dictionary, and advance the pointer

 
: ,
-  h @           Get the value of the dictionary pointer
-  !         Write the top of stack there
-  h inc         And increment the dictionary pointer
+  h @                   Get the value of the dictionary pointer
+  !                     Write the top of stack there
+  h inc                 And increment the dictionary pointer
   exit

 
' is a standard FORTH word. It should push the address
 of the word that follows it onto the stack. We could
@@ -443,25 +443,25 @@ stack will point into the instruction stream immediately
 after the '. We push the word there, and advance the
 return stack pointer so that we don’t execute it.

 
: '
-  r @           Get the address of the top of return stack
-            We currently have a pointer to the top of return stack
-  @         Get the value from there
-            We currently have a pointer to the instruction stream
-  dup           Get another copy of it--the bottom copy will stick
-            around until the end of this word
-  1 +           Increment the pointer, pointing to the NEXT instruction
-  r @ !         Write it back onto the top of the return stack
-            We currently have our first copy of the old pointer
-            to the instruction stream
-  @         Get the value there--the address of the "next word"
+  r @                   Get the address of the top of return stack
+                        We currently have a pointer to the top of return stack
+  @                     Get the value from there
+                        We currently have a pointer to the instruction stream
+  dup                   Get another copy of it--the bottom copy will stick
+                        around until the end of this word
+  1 +                   Increment the pointer, pointing to the NEXT instruction
+  r @ !                 Write it back onto the top of the return stack
+                        We currently have our first copy of the old pointer
+                        to the instruction stream
+  @                     Get the value there--the address of the "next word"
   exit
 

 
Now we’re set. ; should be an immediate word that pushes
 the address of exit onto the stack, then writes it out.

 
: ; immediate
-  ' exit        Get the address of exit
-  ,         Compile it
-  exit          And we should return

+  ' exit                Get the address of exit
+  ,                     Compile it
+  exit                  And we should return

Now let’s test out ; by defining a useful word:

: drop 0 * + ;

Since we have inc, we ought to make dec:

@@ -479,20 +479,20 @@ that off first… We better just bite the bullet and code it out–but we can’t really break it into smaller words, because that’ll trash the return stack.

: tor
-  r @ @         Get the value off the top of the return stack
-  swap          Bring the value to be pushed to the top of stack
-  r @ !         Write it over the current top of return stack
-  r @ 1 + r !       Increment the return stack pointer--but can't use inc
-  r @ !         Store our return address back on the return stack
+  r @ @                 Get the value off the top of the return stack
+  swap                  Bring the value to be pushed to the top of stack
+  r @ !                 Write it over the current top of return stack
+  r @ 1 + r !           Increment the return stack pointer--but can't use inc
+  r @ !                 Store our return address back on the return stack
 ;

Next we want the opposite routine, which pops the top of the return stack, and puts it on the normal stack.

: fromr
-  r @ @         Save old value
-  r @ 1 - r !       Decrement pointer
-  r @ @         Get value that we want off
-  swap          Bring return address to top
-  r @ !         Store it and return
+  r @ @                 Save old value
+  r @ 1 - r !           Decrement pointer
+  r @ @                 Get value that we want off
+  swap                  Bring return address to top
+  r @ !                 Store it and return
 ;

Now, if we have a routine that’s recursing, and we want to be polite about the return stack, right before @@ -515,11 +515,11 @@ up.

: < - <0 ;

logical turns the top of stack into either 0 or 1.

: logical
-  dup           Get two copies of it
-  0 <           1 if < 0, 0 otherwise
-  swap minus        Swap number back up, and take negative
-  0 <           1 if original was > 0, 0 otherwise
-  +         Add them up--has to be 0 or 1!
+  dup                   Get two copies of it
+  0 <                   1 if < 0, 0 otherwise
+  swap minus            Swap number back up, and take negative
+  0 <                   1 if original was > 0, 0 otherwise
+  +                     Add them up--has to be 0 or 1!
 ;

not returns 1 if top of stack is 0, and 0 otherwise

: not logical bnot ;
@@ -531,12 +531,12 @@ an integer constant with the offset of how far to branch. To branch, we use the return stack to read the offset, and add that on to the top of the return stack, and return.

: branch
-  r @           Address of top of return stack
-  @         Our return address
-  @         Value from there: the branch offset
-  r @ @         Our return address again
-  +         The address we want to execute at
-  r @ !         Store it back onto the return stack
+  r @                   Address of top of return stack
+  @                     Our return address
+  @                     Value from there: the branch offset
+  r @ @                 Our return address again
+  +                     The address we want to execute at
+  r @ !                 Store it back onto the return stack
 ;

For conditional branches, we want to branch by a certain amount if true, otherwise we want to skip over the branch @@ -548,10 +548,10 @@ following computes the correct branch offset.

Branch if the value on top of the stack is 0.

: notbranch
   not
-  r @ @ @       Get the branch offset
-  computebranch     Adjust as necessary
-  r @ @ +       Calculate the new address
-  r @ !         Store it
+  r @ @ @               Get the branch offset
+  computebranch         Adjust as necessary
+  r @ @ +               Calculate the new address
+  r @ !                 Store it
 ;

here is a standard FORTH word which returns a pointer to the current dictionary address–that is, the value of @@ -564,27 +564,27 @@ we don’t know where the then will be. On the stack we leave the address where we compiled the dummy offset. then will calculate the offset and fill it in for us.

: if immediate
-  ' notbranch ,     Compile notbranch
-  here          Save the current dictionary address
-  0 ,           Compile a dummy value
+  ' notbranch ,         Compile notbranch
+  here                  Save the current dictionary address
+  0 ,                   Compile a dummy value
 ;

then expects the address to fixup to be on the stack.

: then immediate
-  dup           Make another copy of the address
-  here          Find the current location, where to branch to
-  swap -        Calculate the difference between them
-  swap !        Bring the address to the top, and store it.
+  dup                   Make another copy of the address
+  here                  Find the current location, where to branch to
+  swap -                Calculate the difference between them
+  swap !                Bring the address to the top, and store it.
 ;

Now that we can do if...then statements, we can do some parsing! Let’s introduce real FORTH comments. find-) will scan the input until it finds a ), and exit.

: find-)
-  key           Read in a character
-  ')' =         Compare it to close parentheses
-  not if        If it's not equal
-    tail find-)     repeat (popping R stack)
-  then          Otherwise branch here and exit
+  key                   Read in a character
+  ')' =                 Compare it to close parentheses
+  not if                If it's not equal
+    tail find-)         repeat (popping R stack)
+  then                  Otherwise branch here and exit
 ;
 
 : ( immediate
@@ -598,35 +598,35 @@ exit.

   nest parentheses... )
 
 : else immediate
-  ' branch ,        ( compile a definite branch )
-  here          ( push the backpatching address )
-  0 ,           ( compile a dummy offset for branch )
-  swap          ( bring old backpatch address to top )
-  dup here swap -   ( calculate the offset from old address )
-  swap !        ( put the address on top and store it )
+  ' branch ,            ( compile a definite branch )
+  here                  ( push the backpatching address )
+  0 ,                   ( compile a dummy offset for branch )
+  swap                  ( bring old backpatch address to top )
+  dup here swap -       ( calculate the offset from old address )
+  swap !                ( put the address on top and store it )
 ;
 
 : over _x! _y! _y _x _y ;
 
 : add
-  _x!           ( save the pointer in a temp variable )
-  _x @          ( get the value pointed to )
-  +         ( add the incremement from on top of the stack )
-  _x !          ( and save it )
+  _x!                   ( save the pointer in a temp variable )
+  _x @                  ( get the value pointed to )
+  +                     ( add the incremement from on top of the stack )
+  _x !                  ( and save it )
 ;
 
 : allot h add ;
 
 : maybebranch
-  logical       ( force the TOS to be 0 or 1 )
-  r @ @ @       ( load the branch offset )
-  computebranch     ( calculate the condition offset [either TOS or 1])
-  r @ @ +       ( add it to the return address )
-  r @ !         ( store it to our return address and return )
+  logical               ( force the TOS to be 0 or 1 )
+  r @ @ @               ( load the branch offset )
+  computebranch         ( calculate the condition offset [either TOS or 1])
+  r @ @ +               ( add it to the return address )
+  r @ !                 ( store it to our return address and return )
 ;
 
-: mod _x! _y!       ( get x then y off of stack )
-  _y _y _x / _x *   ( y - y / x * x )
+: mod _x! _y!           ( get x then y off of stack )
+  _y _y _x / _x *       ( y - y / x * x )
   -
 ;
 
@@ -694,10 +694,10 @@ exit.

 ;
 
 : do immediate
-  ' swap ,      ( compile 'swap' to swap the limit and start )
-  ' tor ,       ( compile to push the limit onto the return stack )
-  ' tor ,       ( compile to push the start on the return stack )
-  here          ( save this address so we can branch back to it )
+  ' swap ,              ( compile 'swap' to swap the limit and start )
+  ' tor ,               ( compile to push the limit onto the return stack )
+  ' tor ,               ( compile to push the start on the return stack )
+  here                  ( save this address so we can branch back to it )
 ;
 
 : i r @ 1 - @ ;
@@ -708,13 +708,13 @@ exit.

 : >= swap <= ;
 
 : inci
-  r @ 1 -   ( get the pointer to i )
-  inc       ( add one to it )
+  r @ 1 -       ( get the pointer to i )
+  inc           ( add one to it )
   r @ 1 - @     ( find the value again )
-  r @ 2 - @ ( find the limit value )
+  r @ 2 - @     ( find the limit value )
   <=
   if
-    r @ @ @ r @ @ + r @ ! exit      ( branch )
+    r @ @ @ r @ @ + r @ ! exit          ( branch )
   then
   fromr 1 +
   fromr drop
@@ -726,10 +726,10 @@ exit.

 
 : loopexit
 
-  fromr drop        ( pop off our return address )
-  fromr drop        ( pop off i )
-  fromr drop        ( pop off the limit of i )
-;           ( and return to the caller's caller routine )
+  fromr drop            ( pop off our return address )
+  fromr drop            ( pop off i )
+  fromr drop            ( pop off the limit of i )
+;                       ( and return to the caller's caller routine )
 
 : execute
   8 !
@@ -827,11 +827,11 @@ _welcome
You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ _welcome

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/buzzard.2/index.html b/1992/buzzard.2/index.html index c5e355be4..4835008e1 100644 --- a/1992/buzzard.2/index.html +++ b/1992/buzzard.2/index.html @@ -316,11 +316,11 @@ and thus indirectly inspiring me to write this program.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ and thus indirectly inspiring me to write this program.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/gson/index.html b/1992/gson/index.html index 89f7e169a..50ff330b8 100644 --- a/1992/gson/index.html +++ b/1992/gson/index.html @@ -159,15 +159,15 @@ following locations though the last one is more ironic:

/usr/share/dict/words
 /usr/share/lib/spell/words
 /usr/ucblib/dict/words
-/dev/null           # <-- for machines with nothing to say
+/dev/null # <-- for machines with nothing to say

Then using the proper dictionary file it does:

./ag free software foundation   < /usr/share/dict/words
-./ag obfuscated c contest   < /usr/share/dict/words
-./ag unix international     < /usr/share/dict/words
-./ag george bush        < /usr/share/dict/words
-./ag bill clinton       < /usr/share/dict/words
-./ag ross perot         < /usr/share/dict/words
-./ag paul e tsongas     < /usr/share/dict/words
+./ag obfuscated c contest < /usr/share/dict/words +./ag unix international < /usr/share/dict/words +./ag george bush < /usr/share/dict/words +./ag bill clinton < /usr/share/dict/words +./ag ross perot < /usr/share/dict/words +./ag paul e tsongas < /usr/share/dict/words

where /usr/share/dict/words is the dictionary file.

Then it uses the mkdict.sh script to create a dictionary file out of the files README.md, try.sh (itself) and @@ -341,11 +341,11 @@ the word directly from standard input to standard output.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ the word directly from standard input to standard output.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/imc/index.html b/1992/imc/index.html index 8acb60cd6..1ec9e2919 100644 --- a/1992/imc/index.html +++ b/1992/imc/index.html @@ -232,23 +232,23 @@ raster size; not a good idea!).

Options

The options of this program are:

-centre x y  (float x,y) Centre the picture at x+iy in the complex
-             plane (default x=0 y=0)
+                         plane (default x=0 y=0)
 
 
 -factor f    (float f)   Use f pixels per unit of the plane (default
-             f=x/4 where x is the width)
+                         f=x/4 where x is the width)
 
 
 -julia  x y  (float x,y) Draw a julia set. Use x+iy as the constant
-             to add after squaring (default x=0 y=0)
+                         to add after squaring (default x=0 y=0)
 
 -limit  l    (int l)     Use l iterations maximum (default l=128)
 
 -mask   m    (int m)     Use m as a mask in deciding the colour of each
-             pixel (see below) (default m=1)
+                         pixel (see below) (default m=1)
 
 -size   x y  (int x,y)   Produce an x-by-y output (default for raster
-             x=768 y=768; default for text x=63 y=23)
+                         x=768 y=768; default for text x=63 y=23)
 
 -text                    Produce text instead of raster.

The colour of each point is determined by taking the bitwise AND of the @@ -272,11 +272,11 @@ standard error to indicate its progress (one dot per pixel line).

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ standard error to indicate its progress (one dot per pixel line).

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/index.html b/1992/index.html index 1b841771f..728a4f702 100644 --- a/1992/index.html +++ b/1992/index.html @@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ to serve as official taste testers. Yummo!

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ to serve as official taste testers. Yummo!

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/kivinen/index.html b/1992/kivinen/index.html index 913ff3e72..21ef4801e 100644 --- a/1992/kivinen/index.html +++ b/1992/kivinen/index.html @@ -240,11 +240,11 @@ event loop at the end of program. It is not a bug, it’s a feature!

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ event loop at the end of program. It is not a bug, it’s a feature!

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/lush/index.html b/1992/lush/index.html index 638d44ebf..5bdd1e5bf 100644 --- a/1992/lush/index.html +++ b/1992/lush/index.html @@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ generates when compiling the source.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ generates when compiling the source.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/marangon/index.html b/1992/marangon/index.html index fd442e825..084d5d460 100644 --- a/1992/marangon/index.html +++ b/1992/marangon/index.html @@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ number, all the other eight numbers next to it decrease and vice-versa.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ number, all the other eight numbers next to it decrease and vice-versa.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/nathan/index.html b/1992/nathan/index.html index 16a88e34e..a3e49400f 100644 --- a/1992/nathan/index.html +++ b/1992/nathan/index.html @@ -227,11 +227,11 @@ operator, or argument separator?).

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ operator, or argument separator?).

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/vern/index.html b/1992/vern/index.html index d8061f1b9..3d71e46b7 100644 --- a/1992/vern/index.html +++ b/1992/vern/index.html @@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ Location: US - United States of America 
STATUS: INABIAF - please **DO NOT** fix

For more detailed information see 1992 vern bugs.

To use:

-
./vern 3    # <-- default is 2
+
./vern 3        # <-- default is 2

Try:

You might start off by giving the following input:

63 43
 76 55
 71 52
-67 57       # <-- this may take a while
+67 57 # <-- this may take a while

Judges’ remarks:

The judges assume no responsibility for the obfuscated opening suggested above. :-)

@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ nearest multiple of 4, and then the other constants are derived fro You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ nearest multiple of 4, and then the other constants are derived fro

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1992/westley/index.html b/1992/westley/index.html index d38beebaa..5a15baefb 100644 --- a/1992/westley/index.html +++ b/1992/westley/index.html @@ -171,10 +171,10 @@ so one can try the same script for both:

./try.sh

Judges’ remarks:

To find the approximate place where this entry was judged, type:

-
./whereami 37 -122  # NOTE: - means west of meridian
+
./whereami 37 -122      # NOTE: - means west of meridian
 
 # or if you don't have curses installed:
-./westley 37 -122   # NOTE: - means west of meridian

+./westley 37 -122       # NOTE: - means west of meridian

Author’s remarks:

Run the program with your latitude & longitude as integer arguments; it will produce a map made up of '!' with the given @@ -258,11 +258,11 @@ joined together as one 160-character line and listed. You should see:

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ joined together as one 160-character line and listed. You should see:

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/ant/index.html b/1993/ant/index.html index 5134ebb75..077892c32 100644 --- a/1993/ant/index.html +++ b/1993/ant/index.html @@ -174,11 +174,11 @@ more information.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ more information.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/cmills/index.html b/1993/cmills/index.html index f39abbe41..153dfe6a9 100644 --- a/1993/cmills/index.html +++ b/1993/cmills/index.html @@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ which in turn is based on it’s area and speed. How silly!

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ which in turn is based on it’s area and speed. How silly!

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/dgibson/index.html b/1993/dgibson/index.html index 021177e95..1141efad8 100644 --- a/1993/dgibson/index.html +++ b/1993/dgibson/index.html @@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ necessary to recurse main() in two “directions” simultaneously. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ necessary to recurse main() in two “directions” simultaneously.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/ejb/hanoi.html b/1993/ejb/hanoi.html index 045b80fe4..584beb369 100644 --- a/1993/ejb/hanoi.html +++ b/1993/ejb/hanoi.html @@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ exponential in the number rings.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ exponential in the number rings.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/ejb/index.html b/1993/ejb/index.html index 1f9068535..8faced175 100644 --- a/1993/ejb/index.html +++ b/1993/ejb/index.html @@ -202,11 +202,11 @@ compiler since it uses signed char and ANSI-style function declarat You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ compiler since it uses signed char and ANSI-style function declarat

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/ejb/patience.html b/1993/ejb/patience.html index 42ecccc13..b139f5a54 100644 --- a/1993/ejb/patience.html +++ b/1993/ejb/patience.html @@ -264,11 +264,11 @@ exponential in the number of rings.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ exponential in the number of rings.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/index.html b/1993/index.html index 136494a19..dc88f9b37 100644 --- a/1993/index.html +++ b/1993/index.html @@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ to serve as official taste testers. And as usual, the food was excellent.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ to serve as official taste testers. And as usual, the food was excellent.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/jonth/index.html b/1993/jonth/index.html index dd700db89..eea59ac41 100644 --- a/1993/jonth/index.html +++ b/1993/jonth/index.html @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ install XQuartz in order to compile and ru entry.

make all

To use:

-
./jonth         # must be run on an X11 server
+
./jonth                 # must be run on an X11 server

Judges’ remarks:

Use h and l to shift objects left or right. Use k to rotate and press SPACE to drop.

@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ This program will not work on machines where sizeof(int)!=sizeof(void *) @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ This program will not work on machines where sizeof(int)!=sizeof(void *)

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/leo/index.html b/1993/leo/index.html index e6d166197..d57b73999 100644 --- a/1993/leo/index.html +++ b/1993/leo/index.html @@ -205,18 +205,18 @@ backspaces. Do “disable scrolling” on cmdtool or similar emulators.

(2): ???? 3355 00 (1): ???? 6444 -40 # we have guessed the number +40 # we have guessed the number @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ backspaces. Do “disable scrolling” on cmdtool or similar emulators.

Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

This file and web page is:

-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

For more information, see:

diff --git a/1993/lmfjyh/index.html b/1993/lmfjyh/index.html index ed0b1e6fd..d1f48f907 100644 --- a/1993/lmfjyh/index.html +++ b/1993/lmfjyh/index.html @@ -283,11 +283,11 @@ be new standard.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ be new standard.

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+
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diff --git a/1993/plummer/index.html b/1993/plummer/index.html index 1aeb208cd..bd9c837d7 100644 --- a/1993/plummer/index.html +++ b/1993/plummer/index.html @@ -259,11 +259,11 @@ successively larger number to the end of a string.

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diff --git a/1993/rince/design.html b/1993/rince/design.html index 4b4f92c7e..1db988153 100644 --- a/1993/rince/design.html +++ b/1993/rince/design.html @@ -131,23 +131,23 @@ bound to key presses.

For instance, assume you wish to make a boulder o roll off a hill / A standard automata would have 2 rules something like this:


-        o..         ...
-        \..  -->  'o'       .o.  -->  '.'
-        ...         .\.
+ o.. ... + \.. --> 'o' .o. --> '.' + ... .\.

However, the system I devised, in order to keep things small and neat(!), was to define a 3x3 to 3x3 map (instead of the 3x3 to 1x1 shown above). Hence:

-
    .o.   ...
-    .\.  -->  .\o
-    ...   ...
+
        .o.       ...
+        .\.  -->  .\o
+        ...       ...

This does of course have the odd problem with clashes. What if we want to roll two boulders down simultaneously towards the same square. I perform no buffering, and so this situation is just a ‘fight it out’ and let which ever transition has priority win. Such a case may produce the following change of maps (depending on which ‘roll’ transition is used first).

-
    o.o         ..o     o..
-    \./ changes to  \o/  or to  \o/
-    ...         ...     ...
+
        o.o                     ..o         o..
+        \./     changes to      \o/  or to  \o/
+        ...                     ...         ...

I claim that it is possible to perform all of the 3x3 to 1x1 transitions in a 3x3 to 3x3 based system. One other feature added in is a workaround for the ‘no buffering’ problem. If we define a space ship (as in the Space @@ -166,24 +166,24 @@ some transitions are only valid when a certain key has been pressed. So for example, if we (an @ symbol) wish to move right when the l key is hit we have a transition like:

Key: l

-
    * * *       * * *
-    * @ .       * . @
-    * * *       * * *
+
        * * *           * * *
+        * @ .           * . @
+        * * *           * * *

Here I also use wildcards. On the match side (left) of the transition, an asterisk will match against any character. On the update side (right), an asterisk means ‘keep whatever was here before’. So the above example simply means to swap the @ and . around when l is pressed. For the purposes of space saving, this transition is shrunk to a single line.

Key: K

-
    a b c       1 2 3
-    d e f       4 5 6
-    g h i       7 8 9
+
        a b c           1 2 3
+        d e f           4 5 6
+        g h i           7 8 9

is written as: eabcdfghi512346789K.

If there are no keys needed for this transition, the character *1 should be used instead. Now the format of the game description file is now the following (angle brackets denote an ‘entity’ to be defined):

-
    <top-bot transition>*\n<bot-top transition>*\n<X size>[ \t]+<Y size>\n
-    <map>
+
        <top-bot transition>*\n<bot-top transition>*\n<X size>[ \t]+<Y size>\n
+        <map>

The <X size> should take into account the newline at the end of each line of map, and hence should also be one larger than expected.

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ of map, and hence should also be one larger than expected.

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diff --git a/1993/rince/index.html b/1993/rince/index.html index a438b71fe..446bcb4fe 100644 --- a/1993/rince/index.html +++ b/1993/rince/index.html @@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ mechanism other than control-c.

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+
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diff --git a/1993/schnitzi/index.html b/1993/schnitzi/index.html index db865791c..5f97eb1a2 100644 --- a/1993/schnitzi/index.html +++ b/1993/schnitzi/index.html @@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ from the Weekly World News.

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+
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diff --git a/1993/vanb/index.html b/1993/vanb/index.html index fa1f610b0..59f9de901 100644 --- a/1993/vanb/index.html +++ b/1993/vanb/index.html @@ -156,12 +156,12 @@ hexadecimal and decimal numbers.

What happens if you use something other than valid digits?

Judges’ remarks:

The octal expression may contain:

-
unary operators:    +, -
-binary operators    +, -, *, /, %
-hex numbers:        x or X followed by hex digits
-decimal numbers:    d or D followed by decimal digits
-octal numbers:      octal digits
-grouping:       ()
+
unary operators:        +, -
+binary operators        +, -, *, /, %
+hex numbers:            x or X followed by hex digits
+decimal numbers:        d or D followed by decimal digits
+octal numbers:          octal digits
+grouping:               ()

No spaces are allowed in the expression. To avoid shell expansion, one should surround the expression in single quotes.

It is a good thing that this program consists of only one @@ -221,36 +221,36 @@ notes:

#define O5 main
 O5(O2,O7,O3)char**O7;
 {
-     return
+         return
 /* N1 */ !(O2+=~01+01) ?\
-          00:
+              00:
 /* N2 */ !(O2-=02>01) ?\
-          printf("\045\157\012",O5(012,O7+01,00)):
+              printf("\045\157\012",O5(012,O7+01,00)):
 /* O  */ !(O2-=02>>01) ?\
-          (**O7<=067 && **O7>057 ? O5(03,O7,*(*O7)++-060+010*O3):O3):
+              (**O7<=067 && **O7>057 ? O5(03,O7,*(*O7)++-060+010*O3):O3):
 /* D  */ !(O2-=-O3-~O3) ?\
-          (072>**O7 && 060<=**O7 ? O5(04,O7,012*O3-060+*(*O7)++):O3):
+              (072>**O7 && 060<=**O7 ? O5(04,O7,012*O3-060+*(*O7)++):O3):
 /* X  */ !(O2-=!O3+!!O3) ?\
-          (**O7>057 && **O7<=071 ? O5(05,O7,*(*O7)+++O3*020-060):
-          **O7<=0106 && 0101<=**O7 ? O5(05,O7,020*O3+*(*O7)++-067):
-          0140<**O7 && **O7<0147 ? O5(05,O7,-0127+*(*O7)+++020*O3):O3):
+              (**O7>057 && **O7<=071 ? O5(05,O7,*(*O7)+++O3*020-060):
+              **O7<=0106 && 0101<=**O7 ? O5(05,O7,020*O3+*(*O7)++-067):
+              0140<**O7 && **O7<0147 ? O5(05,O7,-0127+*(*O7)+++020*O3):O3):
 /* F  */ !(O2-=02-01) ?\
-          (**O7==050 ? 050**++*O7,O5(013,O7,O5(012,O7,00)):
-          **O7<056 && 054<**O7 ? 055**++*O7,-O5(06,O7,00):
-          054>**O7 && 052<**O7 ? 050**(*O7)++,O5(06,O7,00):
-          !(**O7^0170)||!(0130^**O7) ? *++*O7,O5(05,O7,00):
-          **O7==0144||**O7==0104 ? ++*O7,O5(04,O7,00):O5(03,O7,00)):
+              (**O7==050 ? 050**++*O7,O5(013,O7,O5(012,O7,00)):
+              **O7<056 && 054<**O7 ? 055**++*O7,-O5(06,O7,00):
+              054>**O7 && 052<**O7 ? 050**(*O7)++,O5(06,O7,00):
+              !(**O7^0170)||!(0130^**O7) ? *++*O7,O5(05,O7,00):
+              **O7==0144||**O7==0104 ? ++*O7,O5(04,O7,00):O5(03,O7,00)):
 /* T' */ !--O2 ?\
-          (**O7==052 ? O5(07,O7,O3*(*++*O7,O5(06,O7,00))):
-          !(045-**O7) ? O5(07,O7,O3%(03+(*O7)++,O5(06,O7,00))):
-          !(**O7^057) ? O5(07,O7,O3/(03-*++*O7,O5(06,O7,00))):O3):
+              (**O7==052 ? O5(07,O7,O3*(*++*O7,O5(06,O7,00))):
+              !(045-**O7) ? O5(07,O7,O3%(03+(*O7)++,O5(06,O7,00))):
+              !(**O7^057) ? O5(07,O7,O3/(03-*++*O7,O5(06,O7,00))):O3):
 /* T  */ !(O2+=01-02) ?\
-          O5(07,O7,O5(06,O7,00)):
+              O5(07,O7,O5(06,O7,00)):
 /* E' */ !(O2+=-02/02) ?\
-          (!(**O7-053)?O5(011,O7,O3+(++*O7,O5(010,O7,00))):
-          !(055^**O7) ? O5(011,O7,O3-(03+*(*O7)++,O5(010,O7,00))):O3):
+              (!(**O7-053)?O5(011,O7,O3+(++*O7,O5(010,O7,00))):
+              !(055^**O7) ? O5(011,O7,O3-(03+*(*O7)++,O5(010,O7,00))):O3):
 /* E  */ !(O2-=0563&0215) ?\
-          O5(011,O7,O5(010,O7,00)):
+              O5(011,O7,O5(010,O7,00)):
 /* C  */ (++*O7,O3);
 }

Note N1: It should never enter this state, unless the user invokes the @@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ printf, and sends the parser to state 012 (which is <E> { if( ch == '+' ) { - ch = nextchar(); - return eprime( intermediate + t() ); + ch = nextchar(); + return eprime( intermediate + t() ); } else return intermediate; }

@@ -276,9 +276,9 @@ called with 0):

{ if( ch>='0' && ch<='7' ) { - intermediate = intermediate * 8 + ch - '0'; - ch = nextchar(); - return octal( intermediate ); + intermediate = intermediate * 8 + ch - '0'; + ch = nextchar(); + return octal( intermediate ); } else return intermediate; }
@@ -289,11 +289,11 @@ called with 0):

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-

Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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diff --git a/1994/dodsond1/index.html b/1994/dodsond1/index.html index 204e97964..8d6fdb60f 100644 --- a/1994/dodsond1/index.html +++ b/1994/dodsond1/index.html @@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ make a move, and to determine the value of a move.

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diff --git a/1994/dodsond2/index.html b/1994/dodsond2/index.html index 4257b9604..70ec60e10 100644 --- a/1994/dodsond2/index.html +++ b/1994/dodsond2/index.html @@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ of the current room again.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ of the current room again.

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+
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diff --git a/1994/horton/index.html b/1994/horton/index.html index 130c61fe5..cec6305cb 100644 --- a/1994/horton/index.html +++ b/1994/horton/index.html @@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ It’s easily modified to graph any 96x160 bitmap on a dumb terminal. @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ It’s easily modified to graph any 96x160 bitmap on a dumb terminal.

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Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

+
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diff --git a/1994/imc/index.html b/1994/imc/index.html index 1bc00b642..9507089f6 100644 --- a/1994/imc/index.html +++ b/1994/imc/index.html @@ -194,11 +194,11 @@ add up to n*(n*n+1)/2.

You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ add up to n*(n*n+1)/2.

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+
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diff --git a/1994/index.html b/1994/index.html index db431e9fe..8554b8b62 100644 --- a/1994/index.html +++ b/1994/index.html @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ able to link to the other IOCCC judges by some form of a video link
  • loves chocolate and other fine foods :-)

    • If you think this may be you, send an email before 31 Dec 1995, to:

    -
    judges@toad.com     (use the Subject: 3rd judge)
    +
    judges@toad.com         (use the Subject: 3rd judge)

    Include in your message:

    • Your name, address, email address and phone number
      • @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ email at the above address.

      If you have a well known stable site that would be willing to give us access to put up some IOCCC html pages, please send an email (say prior to 31 Dec 1995) to:

      -
      judges@toad.com     (use the Subject: www site)
      +
      judges@toad.com         (use the Subject: www site)

      describing your site and any other appropriate comments. Thanks!

      A few notes regarding future contests

      Due to changes in the USENIX conference calendar, the 1995 contest will @@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ Dessert: Homemade chocolate/pecan brownies, fruit

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ Dessert: Homemade chocolate/pecan brownies, fruit

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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      diff --git a/1994/ldb/index.html b/1994/ldb/index.html index 0516ff0dc..1a9051b66 100644 --- a/1994/ldb/index.html +++ b/1994/ldb/index.html @@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ platform should be ASCII based.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ platform should be ASCII based.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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      diff --git a/1994/schnitzi/index.html b/1994/schnitzi/index.html index 518dafcba..dbd883d19 100644 --- a/1994/schnitzi/index.html +++ b/1994/schnitzi/index.html @@ -221,11 +221,11 @@ needed to pad it put it over the limit – it nearly filled a 79 by You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ needed to pad it put it over the limit – it nearly filled a 79 by

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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      diff --git a/1994/shapiro/index.html b/1994/shapiro/index.html index a2782bae9..091bf2f86 100644 --- a/1994/shapiro/index.html +++ b/1994/shapiro/index.html @@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ test it on.)

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ test it on.)

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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      diff --git a/1994/shapiro/shapiro.html b/1994/shapiro/shapiro.html index ca43a5b72..0aba6b66e 100644 --- a/1994/shapiro/shapiro.html +++ b/1994/shapiro/shapiro.html @@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ units are just the string in the slave number position.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ units are just the string in the slave number position.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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      diff --git a/1994/smr/index.html b/1994/smr/index.html index 352fbda10..9f14ec965 100644 --- a/1994/smr/index.html +++ b/1994/smr/index.html @@ -170,11 +170,11 @@ Produces a listing of itself on stdout.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Produces a listing of itself on stdout.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1994/tvr/index.html b/1994/tvr/index.html index 9104c983d..fa8ad294c 100644 --- a/1994/tvr/index.html +++ b/1994/tvr/index.html @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ code below.

      ./tvr mode screensize/2 < colormapfile

      Mode may be a value from 0 to 12.

      Try:

      -
      ./try.color.sh          # for colour displays
-./try.bw.sh         # for Black & White displays
      +
      ./try.color.sh                  # for colour displays
+./try.bw.sh                     # for Black & White displays

      Alternate code:

      The author provided us a spoiler version that might be of interest to some.

      Alternate build:

      @@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ code below.

      where altmode 1 - 4 correspond to mode 0 - 3 in the original entry and altmode 0 calculates Mandelbrot/Julian sets correctly.

      Alternate try:

      -
      ./try.alt.color.sh          # for colour displays
-./try.alt.bw.sh         # for Black & White displays
      +
      ./try.alt.color.sh                      # for colour displays
+./try.alt.bw.sh                 # for Black & White displays

      Judges’ remarks:

      This entry requires the use of X11. It will form two windows (hopefully your window manager will ask you where to place these in your display) which you @@ -239,15 +239,15 @@ display).

      highest level of optimization possible. You will also need an ANSI compatible compiler (gcc -ansi -pedantic will do fine).

      This entry has been tested on wide variety of machines including:

      -
      Machine         OS
--------         --
-Decstation 5000/240 Ultrix 4.3A
-DECAlpha 3000/300   OSF/1 v1.3 and v2.0
-IBM RS6000      AIX v3
-SPARCStation IPX    SunOS 4.1.3
-i486            Linux v1.1.8  (binarysize 3576 bytes
-                      using `gcc -O6 -s -N` ;)
-HP 9000/730     HP-UX
      +
      Machine                 OS
+-------                 --
+Decstation 5000/240     Ultrix 4.3A
+DECAlpha 3000/300       OSF/1 v1.3 and v2.0
+IBM RS6000              AIX v3
+SPARCStation IPX        SunOS 4.1.3
+i486                    Linux v1.1.8  (binarysize 3576 bytes
+                                      using `gcc -O6 -s -N` ;)
+HP 9000/730             HP-UX

      Also, many of the X server and X library versions have been tested and the program should be highly portable. The program may slow down considerably on machines where table references are slow as the program makes extensive use of @@ -266,14 +266,14 @@ Well, obfuscated or not, some of the effects are very nice ;)

      Memory refreshment

      Mandelbrot set is calculated from the formula

      
-                 2
-              Z   = Z  + Z
-               n+1   n    0
      + 2 + Z = Z + Z + n+1 n 0

      and the Julia set is calculated from the formula

      
-                 2
-              Z   = Z  + C
-               n+1   n
+                             2
+                      Z   = Z  + C
+                       n+1   n

      where C is the same throughout the picture. Both calculation are finished when |Z| >= 2.0. For the other fractals, the basic methods are the same but @@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ mono). You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ mono).

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1994/weisberg/index.html b/1994/weisberg/index.html index d187dd0f0..cccfe8c6b 100644 --- a/1994/weisberg/index.html +++ b/1994/weisberg/index.html @@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ a bonus, the understandability of the code was reduced to zero.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ a bonus, the understandability of the code was reduced to zero.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1994/westley/index.html b/1994/westley/index.html index 8e6872171..20bc75a57 100644 --- a/1994/westley/index.html +++ b/1994/westley/index.html @@ -269,11 +269,11 @@ unimportant.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ unimportant.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1995/cdua/index.html b/1995/cdua/index.html index 855798b9a..da2eceecd 100644 --- a/1995/cdua/index.html +++ b/1995/cdua/index.html @@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ statement to solve the maze.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ statement to solve the maze.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1995/dodsond1/index.html b/1995/dodsond1/index.html index 0aee6fd55..ed6c06000 100644 --- a/1995/dodsond1/index.html +++ b/1995/dodsond1/index.html @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Location: US - United States of America 
      ... a male (who) gets very, very frustrated sitting in a chair all
 the time because males are biologically driven to go out and hunt
 giraffes.
-    -- Adjunct Professor Newt Gingrich, Reinhardt College, 1/7/95
      + -- Adjunct Professor Newt Gingrich, Reinhardt College, 1/7/95

      … which can be done like:

      ./try.sh

      Author’s remarks:

      @@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ code being inside the ()’s of one of the 6 orfa loop You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ code being inside the ()’s of one of the 6 orfa loop

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1995/dodsond2/index.html b/1995/dodsond2/index.html index d155762e8..348a49172 100644 --- a/1995/dodsond2/index.html +++ b/1995/dodsond2/index.html @@ -162,11 +162,11 @@ in an unknown labyrinth, areas which you have not visited cannot be seen.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ in an unknown labyrinth, areas which you have not visited cannot be seen.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1995/esde/index.html b/1995/esde/index.html index 3e4c9f90a..116787d2d 100644 --- a/1995/esde/index.html +++ b/1995/esde/index.html @@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ in each line).

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ in each line).

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1995/garry/index.html b/1995/garry/index.html index 0c53b0834..5a718284c 100644 --- a/1995/garry/index.html +++ b/1995/garry/index.html @@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ variables by their binary representation, e.g.:

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ variables by their binary representation, e.g.:

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1995/heathbar/index.html b/1995/heathbar/index.html index 14fa5a789..e82b55f61 100644 --- a/1995/heathbar/index.html +++ b/1995/heathbar/index.html @@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ diligent effort to write especially clear code gets me extra points!

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ diligent effort to write especially clear code gets me extra points!

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1995/index.html b/1995/index.html index 7ee80fc14..ff185cb97 100644 --- a/1995/index.html +++ b/1995/index.html @@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ Dessert: Key lime pie

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ Dessert: Key lime pie

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1995/leo/index.html b/1995/leo/index.html index ead359374..3c5fa9869 100644 --- a/1995/leo/index.html +++ b/1995/leo/index.html @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ to be present if you want to enter freq (and you usually do).

      This draws the basic pattern I invented in high school:

      You take a big sheet of “arithmetic” paper and draw a line of length 1 (between 2 crossings) at the center of the sheet:

      -
                      |
      +
                                      |

      This makes 2 open ends (I think the notion of an “open end” doesn’t require explanations) in step 1. Now, until there are open ends in step N, repeat: for each open end pretend it points north and draw 2 lines going @@ -205,15 +205,15 @@ done “simultaneously” for all ends that are open at that moment.

      / | | \ / \./ \

      Step 5:

      -
                    ._|   .   |_.
-            __|  \./ \./  |__
-               \__|   |__/
-            __./   \./   \.__
-            __I     |     I__
-               \__./ \.__/
-            __./  |   |  \.__
-              |_./ \./ \._|
-                |       |
+
                                ._|   .   |_.
+                        __|  \./ \./  |__
+                           \__|   |__/
+                        __./   \./   \.__
+                        __I     |     I__
+                           \__./ \.__/
+                        __./  |   |  \.__
+                          |_./ \./ \._|
+                            |       |
 
      
 
      The lines marked by I show the places where “simultaneity” is significant.
      
 
      Note that so far all the drawings represent valid structural formulas of some
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ otherwise it is hardly noticeable, if ever).
      
 makes the patterns symmetrical, but a little too HAIRY.
      
 
      There is one more secret switch (it shall also remain nameless), and I don’t
 even want to explain what it does. You’ve been warned!
      
-
              *               *               *
      
+
                  *               *               *
      
 
      Special thanks:
      
 
        
 
      • to PostScript syntax designers for the curly braces;
        • 
@@ -302,11 +302,11 @@ even want to explain what it does. You’ve been warned!
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ even want to explain what it does. You’ve been warned!
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1995/leo/spoiler1.html b/1995/leo/spoiler1.html
index 80b838300..5a9e22a72 100644
--- a/1995/leo/spoiler1.html
+++ b/1995/leo/spoiler1.html
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1995/makarios/index.html b/1995/makarios/index.html
index 147af68e4..80d9ebf47 100644
--- a/1995/makarios/index.html
+++ b/1995/makarios/index.html
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ of prime palindromes (palindromic in base 8, of course).
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ of prime palindromes (palindromic in base 8, of course).
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1995/savastio/index.html b/1995/savastio/index.html
index 5d8265bfc..e8b5ab11c 100644
--- a/1995/savastio/index.html
+++ b/1995/savastio/index.html
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ time management studies and the factorial arts.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ time management studies and the factorial arts.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1995/schnitzi/index.html b/1995/schnitzi/index.html
index 45be0eb80..43487c6b9 100644
--- a/1995/schnitzi/index.html
+++ b/1995/schnitzi/index.html
@@ -162,11 +162,11 @@ amounts to doing a fork bomb on your machine!
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ amounts to doing a fork bomb on your machine!
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1995/spinellis/index.html b/1995/spinellis/index.html
index 870601990..206db4752 100644
--- a/1995/spinellis/index.html
+++ b/1995/spinellis/index.html
@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ the rules?
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ the rules?
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1995/vanschnitz/index.html b/1995/vanschnitz/index.html
index 15fb8a5aa..6d9f76d17 100644
--- a/1995/vanschnitz/index.html
+++ b/1995/vanschnitz/index.html
@@ -301,11 +301,11 @@ end
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ end
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/august/index.html b/1996/august/index.html
index ce0282112..d94917d2f 100644
--- a/1996/august/index.html
+++ b/1996/august/index.html
@@ -251,61 +251,61 @@ defined. getchar() and putchar() are predefined functi
 
        Below is a description of the OC grammar.
        
 
        OC grammar
        
 
        Terminals are in quotes, () is used for bracketing.
        
-
        program:    decl*
+
        program:        decl*
 
-decl:       vardecl
-        fundecl
+decl:           vardecl
+                fundecl
 
-vardecl:    type NAME ;
-        type NAME "[" INT "]" ;
+vardecl:        type NAME ;
+                type NAME "[" INT "]" ;
 
-fundecl:    type NAME "(" args ")" "{" body "}"
+fundecl:        type NAME "(" args ")" "{" body "}"
 
-args:       /*empty*/
-        ( arg "," )* arg
+args:           /*empty*/
+                ( arg "," )* arg
 
-arg:        type NAME
+arg:            type NAME
 
-body:       vardecl* stmt*
+body:           vardecl* stmt*
 
-stmt:       ifstmt
-        whilestmt
-        dowhilestmt
-        "return" expr ";"
-        expr ";"
-        "{" stmt* "}"
-        ";"
+stmt:           ifstmt
+                whilestmt
+                dowhilestmt
+                "return" expr ";"
+                expr ";"
+                "{" stmt* "}"
+                ";"
 
-ifstmt:     "if" "(" expr ")" stmt
-        "if" "(" expr ")" stmt "else" stmt
+ifstmt:         "if" "(" expr ")" stmt
+                "if" "(" expr ")" stmt "else" stmt
 
-whilestmt:  "while" "(" expr ")" stmt
+whilestmt:      "while" "(" expr ")" stmt
 
 dowhilestmt:    "do" stmt "while" "(" expr ")" ";"
 
-expr:       expr binop expr
-        unop expr
-        expr "[" expr "]"
-        "(" expr ")"
-        expr "(" exprs ")"
-        NAME
-        INT
-        CHAR
-        STRING
+expr:           expr binop expr
+                unop expr
+                expr "[" expr "]"
+                "(" expr ")"
+                expr "(" exprs ")"
+                NAME
+                INT
+                CHAR
+                STRING
 
-exprs:      /*empty*/
-        (expr ",")* expr
+exprs:          /*empty*/
+                (expr ",")* expr
 
-binop:      "+" | "-" | "*" | "/" | "%" |
-        "=" |
-        "<" | "==" | "!="
+binop:          "+" | "-" | "*" | "/" | "%" |
+                "=" |
+                "<" | "==" | "!="
 
-unop:       "!" | "-" | "*"
+unop:           "!" | "-" | "*"
 
-type:       "int" stars
-        "char" stars
+type:           "int" stars
+                "char" stars
 
-stars:      "*"*
+stars:          "*"*
 
        
 
        
 
        Well, that is enough ranting for now.
        
@@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ stars:      "*"*
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ stars:      "*"*
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/dalbec/index.html b/1996/dalbec/index.html
index 0112f36fa..b12914834 100644
--- a/1996/dalbec/index.html
+++ b/1996/dalbec/index.html
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ where a==0.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ where a==0.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/eldby/index.html b/1996/eldby/index.html
index ca2900f6c..ea5dacf35 100644
--- a/1996/eldby/index.html
+++ b/1996/eldby/index.html
@@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ must be VT100 or better with 80 columns and 24 rows or more.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ must be VT100 or better with 80 columns and 24 rows or more.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/gandalf/index.html b/1996/gandalf/index.html
index 6ce62ea57..c17718ccf 100644
--- a/1996/gandalf/index.html
+++ b/1996/gandalf/index.html
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ you too?
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ you too?
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/huffman/index.html b/1996/huffman/index.html
index d2c6c458e..10499eee1 100644
--- a/1996/huffman/index.html
+++ b/1996/huffman/index.html
@@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ to the executable.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ to the executable.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/index.html b/1996/index.html
index 52475f2b8..f7495baa6 100644
--- a/1996/index.html
+++ b/1996/index.html
@@ -195,11 +195,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/jonth/index.html b/1996/jonth/index.html
index b0b74d4c7..af37d225d 100644
--- a/1996/jonth/index.html
+++ b/1996/jonth/index.html
@@ -182,11 +182,11 @@ give two display arguments (./jonth host:0 host:0).
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ give two display arguments (./jonth host:0 host:0).
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/rcm/index.html b/1996/rcm/index.html
index 22251db44..fb4d456b5 100644
--- a/1996/rcm/index.html
+++ b/1996/rcm/index.html
@@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ bytes.”
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ bytes.”
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/schweikh1/index.html b/1996/schweikh1/index.html
index b5c30061a..721b50410 100644
--- a/1996/schweikh1/index.html
+++ b/1996/schweikh1/index.html
@@ -231,11 +231,11 @@ problems on other systems.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ problems on other systems.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/schweikh2/index.html b/1996/schweikh2/index.html
index 1cc61fde5..e179c5ccc 100644
--- a/1996/schweikh2/index.html
+++ b/1996/schweikh2/index.html
@@ -247,11 +247,11 @@ For a nice printout try this on your Bourne compatible shell:
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ For a nice printout try this on your Bourne compatible shell:
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/schweikh3/index.html b/1996/schweikh3/index.html
index dd8c08268..33f901e12 100644
--- a/1996/schweikh3/index.html
+++ b/1996/schweikh3/index.html
@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ minute or so.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ minute or so.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1996/westley/index.html b/1996/westley/index.html
index 85efbf023..0b568a64d 100644
--- a/1996/westley/index.html
+++ b/1996/westley/index.html
@@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ position. It won’t move until both hands click over at 4:00.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ position. It won’t move until both hands click over at 4:00.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1998/banks/index.html b/1998/banks/index.html
index 8431ad804..b2f5b1b10 100644
--- a/1998/banks/index.html
+++ b/1998/banks/index.html
@@ -345,11 +345,11 @@ flicker.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ flicker.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1998/bas1/index.html b/1998/bas1/index.html
index 24794b3a9..aaf0e935e 100644
--- a/1998/bas1/index.html
+++ b/1998/bas1/index.html
@@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ command line arguments.)
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ command line arguments.)
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1998/bas2/index.html b/1998/bas2/index.html
index c4bf42815..ecd0feaaf 100644
--- a/1998/bas2/index.html
+++ b/1998/bas2/index.html
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ the character).
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ the character).
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1998/chaos/index.html b/1998/chaos/index.html
index f83e4d6ac..3dfdfb220 100644
--- a/1998/chaos/index.html
+++ b/1998/chaos/index.html
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ happier.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ happier.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1998/df/index.html b/1998/df/index.html
index a40f188fb..2ced6cfb3 100644
--- a/1998/df/index.html
+++ b/1998/df/index.html
@@ -264,11 +264,11 @@ different.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ different.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1998/dlowe/index.html b/1998/dlowe/index.html
index 156d0fe13..4addd0ad8 100644
--- a/1998/dlowe/index.html
+++ b/1998/dlowe/index.html
@@ -194,11 +194,11 @@ more consistent level of quality. :-)
        
 else
     URL=`${EXPR} "$QUERY_STRING" : '[Uu][Rr][Ll]=\(.*\)'`
     if [ -z "${URL}" ]; then
-    ${ECHO} "No URL given in QUERY_STRING"
+        ${ECHO} "No URL given in QUERY_STRING"
     elif [ X`${EXPR} "${URL}" : '[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]:'` != X0 ]; then
-    ${ECHO} "file: based URLs are not allowed"
+        ${ECHO} "file: based URLs are not allowed"
     else
-    ${LYNX} -restrictions=all -source "${URL}" | ${POOT}
+        ${LYNX} -restrictions=all -source "${URL}" | ${POOT}
     fi
 fi
        
 
        can be used to pootify web pages. This has been added as
@@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ run perl4 programs after they’ve been run through it; “encrypt
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ run perl4 programs after they’ve been run through it; “encrypt
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1998/dloweneil/index.html b/1998/dloweneil/index.html
index 8100adb91..e24df6d7b 100644
--- a/1998/dloweneil/index.html
+++ b/1998/dloweneil/index.html
@@ -257,11 +257,11 @@ places.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ places.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/1998/dorssel/dorssel.html b/1998/dorssel/dorssel.html
index 7aa71d663..8453c4a1d 100644
--- a/1998/dorssel/dorssel.html
+++ b/1998/dorssel/dorssel.html
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ But this would mean that we would have to extract the length into a
 counter before shifting out each symbol, such as
        
 
        length = (encoding & 96) >> 5;
 do {
-    putchar(encoding & 1 ? '-' : '.');
-    encoding >>= 1;
+        putchar(encoding & 1 ? '-' : '.');
+        encoding >>= 1;
 } while (length--);
        
 
        We can also use the remaining bits to include the counter
        
 
        length 1: 00000.1x     E > 00000.11
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ length 4: 00.1xxxx     Z > 00.11100
 length 5: 0.1xxxxx     3 > 0.100111
        
 
        with 1 bit still to be chosen freely (let’s assume it is 0). Now we can do
        
 
        do {
-    putchar(encoding & 1 ? '-' : '.');
-    encoding >>= 1;
+        putchar(encoding & 1 ? '-' : '.');
+        encoding >>= 1;
 while (encoding > 1);
        
 
        As you see, the encoded Morse sequence can be the counter itself. But
 this is not very pleasant, as some Morse sequences will end up having
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ length 5: 011xxxxx     3 > 01100111  (= 'g')
      5 needs an escape (5 = ..... > 01111111 = '\177'). The way the length is encoded still allows the encoding to be its own counter:

      do {
-    putchar(encoding & 1 ? '-' : '.');
-    encoding = (encoding + 32) >> 1;
+        putchar(encoding & 1 ? '-' : '.');
+        encoding = (encoding + 32) >> 1;
 } while (encoding > 35);

      The last shift will always result in 00100010, hence the test for >35. Note that the calculation for the next value of encoding is done at int @@ -219,21 +219,21 @@ the decoding lookup because of this '\0'. Since it is far more obsc this way, I hope you’ll forgive me.

      The outline of the program is roughly as follows

      while (more lines) {
-    if (line is in morse) {
-        while (more characters) {
-            skip next sequence
-            if (' ')
-                putchar(' ');
-            else
-                decode_sequence; /* backwards */
-        }
-    } else {
-        while (more characters) {
-            if (isalnum)
-                encode_character;
-            putchar(' ');
-        }
-    }
      + if (line is in morse) { + while (more characters) { + skip next sequence + if (' ') + putchar(' '); + else + decode_sequence; /* backwards */ + } + } else { + while (more characters) { + if (isalnum) + encode_character; + putchar(' '); + } + }

      Because of the two while(more characters) loops are the same, I’ve exchanged the if(line is in morse) and the two while loops (so there is single while loop). However, we must now store the if(line is in morse) test for efficiency (it would be stupid to test the entire line @@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ not.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ not.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/dorssel/index.html b/1998/dorssel/index.html index 3df384a7e..e5c337213 100644 --- a/1998/dorssel/index.html +++ b/1998/dorssel/index.html @@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ understand this program. For an obfuscated spoiler, try You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ understand this program. For an obfuscated spoiler, try

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/fanf/index.html b/1998/fanf/index.html index 05b17d82d..0afb9a707 100644 --- a/1998/fanf/index.html +++ b/1998/fanf/index.html @@ -218,44 +218,44 @@ since it is equivalent to S K K:

      The algorithm for translating lambda expressions into combinator expressions works as follows. There are three forms of lambda expression to consider: variables, applications, and abstractions.

      -
      trans v     -> v                (variable)
-trans a b   -> (trans a) (trans  b )    (application)
-trans \ab   -> abs a (trans b)      (abstraction)
      +
      trans v         -> v                            (variable)
+trans a b       -> (trans a) (trans  b )        (application)
+trans \ab       -> abs a (trans b)              (abstraction)

      There are a further three cases to consider for the body of lambda expressions, where we need to do the magic that transforms away the variables.

      -
      abs a f x   -> S (abs a f) (abs a x)
-abs a b     -> K b         (b != a)
-abs a a     -> I
      +
      abs a f x       -> S (abs a f) (abs a x)
+abs a b         -> K b         (b != a)
+abs a a         -> I

      E.g. suppose we had combinator expressions for + and 3 and we wanted to see what the combinator expression for doubling 3 looked like:

          trans \x(+ x x) 3
-->  (trans \x(+ x x)) (trans 3)
-->  (abs x (trans + x x)) 3
-->  (abs x + x x) 3
-->  S (abs x + x) (abs x x) 3
-->  S (S (abs x +) (abs x x)) I 3
-->  S (S (K +) I) I 3
-->  S (S (K +) I) I 3
      +-> (trans \x(+ x x)) (trans 3) +-> (abs x (trans + x x)) 3 +-> (abs x + x x) 3 +-> S (abs x + x) (abs x x) 3 +-> S (S (abs x +) (abs x x)) I 3 +-> S (S (K +) I) I 3 +-> S (S (K +) I) I 3

      We can then check that this evaluates to the expected result:

          S (S (K +) I) I 3
-->  S (K +) I 3 (I 3)
-->  K + 3 (I 3) (I 3)
-->  + (I 3) (I 3)
-->  + 3 3
      +-> S (K +) I 3 (I 3) +-> K + 3 (I 3) (I 3) +-> + (I 3) (I 3) +-> + 3 3

      It is possible to perform a slightly more compact translation with a couple of simple optimisations. For example, note that K (a b) is the same as S (K a) (K b), because

          K (a b) x
-->  a b
      +-> a b

      and

          S (K a) (K b) x
-->  K a x (K b x)
-->  a b
      +-> K a x (K b x) +-> a b

      Also, S (K a) I is the same as just a because

          S (K a) I x
-->  K a x (I x)
-->  a x
      +-> K a x (I x) +-> a x

      The program simply reads a lambda expression from the standard input, translates it into a combinator expression using the transformation and optimisations described above, and prints out the result.

      @@ -430,11 +430,11 @@ International Logic Programming Symposium, 1995.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ International Logic Programming Symposium, 1995.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/index.html b/1998/index.html index e9ae803ec..3b4578965 100644 --- a/1998/index.html +++ b/1998/index.html @@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ message when sending email to the judges.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ message when sending email to the judges.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/schnitzi/index.html b/1998/schnitzi/index.html index 54a5c02fa..a0325fcaa 100644 --- a/1998/schnitzi/index.html +++ b/1998/schnitzi/index.html @@ -223,11 +223,11 @@ other functions all the time. Or, almost all the time.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ other functions all the time. Or, almost all the time.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/schweikh1/index.html b/1998/schweikh1/index.html index af5ad3784..2e1e93461 100644 --- a/1998/schweikh1/index.html +++ b/1998/schweikh1/index.html @@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ no chance to use Standardese weasel words as an escape: can I have

        case <some_token>:
   case <some_token>:
      -
      in the same switch? (Note that you need the [invisible] newline. You
-can generously allow the additional constraint that no `#undef`s or
-`#define`s are allowed between the two cases.)
      +

      in the same switch? (Note that you need the [invisible] newline. You +can generously allow the additional constraint that no #undefs or +#defines are allowed between the two cases.)

      Lots of integer constants and string literals come into the source via __LINE__ and __FILE__ which are redefined at various places. Sometimes the __FILE__ contains \0 bytes; different strings or @@ -316,14 +316,14 @@ I could have used a lot more ^K and ^L probably undete counter but decided to err on the side of safety. I use a perl script to compute the character count according to the rules. The advantages of an independent clean room approach…

      -
      #!/usr/bin/perl -w
- = "\0";
- = <>;
-s/[;{}][ \t\n]/\n/g;
-s/[ \t\n]+//g;
-print length (),"\n";
      +
      #!/usr/bin/perl -w
+ = "\0";
+ = <>;
+s/[;{}][ \t\n]/\n/g;
+s/[ \t\n]+//g;
+print length (),"\n";

      To use, try:

      -
      perl ./charcount.pl schweikh1.c
      +
      perl ./charcount.pl schweikh1.c

      I have tried, as suggested in the guidelines, to let the code look like ordinary C code. Apart from a few long lines I think I left the indentation like I would in RL. You should however not try to @@ -341,11 +341,11 @@ That describes exactly my modest attempts…

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ That describes exactly my modest attempts…

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/schweikh1/macos.html b/1998/schweikh1/macos.html index be432f9ce..3234a38a5 100644 --- a/1998/schweikh1/macos.html +++ b/1998/schweikh1/macos.html @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ the command is:

      Shortly below that you will see, as noted above, the numbers:

      if ((H = fopen (__FILE__+43, 43+__FILE__)))
 while ((fgets (L, (int)sizeof L, H)) != 0) {
-    I[strcspn (I, 45+__FILE__)] = O = 0;
      + I[strcspn (I, 45+__FILE__)] = O = 0;

      The first number in the above C means the length starting from 0 up through the >. The second number is the same starting point but up through the \0 which is why it’s +2. But what happens if only the first number is updated (from the @@ -174,11 +174,11 @@ can be found in the alternate code and the explanation is the same.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ can be found in the alternate code and the explanation is the same.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/schweikh2/index.html b/1998/schweikh2/index.html index 4e987c0ce..2534c80b0 100644 --- a/1998/schweikh2/index.html +++ b/1998/schweikh2/index.html @@ -296,11 +296,11 @@ Type yarng and watch Him roll.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ Type yarng and watch Him roll.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/schweikh3/index.html b/1998/schweikh3/index.html index dc948aa6b..790d3bec6 100644 --- a/1998/schweikh3/index.html +++ b/1998/schweikh3/index.html @@ -300,11 +300,11 @@ the same size (on systems where sizeof (char *) == 4, or 4096 You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ the same size (on systems where sizeof (char *) == 4, or 4096

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/1998/tomtorfs/index.html b/1998/tomtorfs/index.html index 68b8f37a3..39d4bdccc 100644 --- a/1998/tomtorfs/index.html +++ b/1998/tomtorfs/index.html @@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ for writing this. You can find it in crc.txt.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ for writing this. You can find it in crc.txt.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/2000/anderson/index.html b/2000/anderson/index.html index 5f0727e7b..8b0302949 100644 --- a/2000/anderson/index.html +++ b/2000/anderson/index.html @@ -172,13 +172,13 @@ characters are ignored. The codes themselves are written to standard output as a depiction of a person holding two flags, using only ASCII characters (semaphore smileys, if you will). For example, given the input “Hello, world!”, the output will be:

      -
                <>       <>       <>    <>                  <>     <>
+
                    <>       <>       <>    <>                  <>     <>
   _()       ()/      ()/      ()/     _\)       ()       (/_     _\)
 [] /^      |^^      /^^      /^^    [] ^^      |^^|      ^^ [] [] ^^
   <>[      [][     <>][     <>][       ][      [][]      ][       ][
 
 
-          <>    []
+              <>    []
   _()_      ()/     |()       ()
 [] ^^ []   /^^       ^^|     |^^|
    ][     <>][       ][]     [][]
@@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ source file.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ source file.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/bellard/index.html b/2000/bellard/index.html
index 6d40db4b5..0470a8511 100644
--- a/2000/bellard/index.html
+++ b/2000/bellard/index.html
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ system with a gcc compiler.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ system with a gcc compiler.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/bmeyer/index.html b/2000/bmeyer/index.html
index 8cad953c8..da750752e 100644
--- a/2000/bmeyer/index.html
+++ b/2000/bmeyer/index.html
@@ -155,11 +155,11 @@ prompting you to press any key to continue so that you may do so.
      
 dashed argument) for compression and decompression! You’ve been warned.
      
 
      The author recommended on linux/x86, glibc 2.0, libc4/5:
      
 
      bmeyer: bmeyer.c
-    CC -DY="__setfpucw(0x127f)" -O6 $? -o $@ -lm
      
+        CC -DY="__setfpucw(0x127f)" -O6 $? -o $@ -lm
      
 
      However many compilers use -O3 as the maximum level for -O optimization.
      
 
      And on linux/x86, glibc 2.1:
      
 
      bmeyer: bmeyer.c
-    gcc -DY='int x=0x127f; __asm__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*&x))'  $? -o $@ -lm
      
+        gcc -DY='int x=0x127f; __asm__ ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*&x))'  $? -o $@ -lm

      Compile with the maximum possible optimization on your system. If your system has 80-bit internal representation of floating point values (x86, some Motorola processors) and you want the @@ -370,11 +370,11 @@ for image compression testing for so long, it was now a useful benchmark. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ -->

      @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ guarantee decoding within the requested maximum error.

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/2000/briddlebane/index.html b/2000/briddlebane/index.html index 7b3185e6b..2c6ef42f3 100644 --- a/2000/briddlebane/index.html +++ b/2000/briddlebane/index.html @@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ it. One of the real mysteries involves the numbers 114 and You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ it. One of the real mysteries involves the numbers 114 and

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/2000/dhyang/index.html b/2000/dhyang/index.html index d75d4a06c..f0a776df9 100644 --- a/2000/dhyang/index.html +++ b/2000/dhyang/index.html @@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ type (a source of compile warnings).

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ type (a source of compile warnings).

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/2000/dlowe/index.html b/2000/dlowe/index.html index d610cbf1b..b21d04df9 100644 --- a/2000/dlowe/index.html +++ b/2000/dlowe/index.html @@ -205,13 +205,13 @@ the command line. Unlike dc(1), multiple commands on the same line must be space separated. Commands are only executed when a newline or EOF is encountered.

      Diagnostics:

      -
      "stack empty"       Not enough on the stack for the requested command
-"divide by zero"    Attempt to divide by zero
-"unimplemented"     Invalid input
+
      "stack empty"           Not enough on the stack for the requested command
+"divide by zero"        Attempt to divide by zero
+"unimplemented"         Invalid input
 Floating point exception (core dumped) (or something to that effect)
-             Bug in Perl_sv_upgrade causes this in some cases when
-                 the results of an operation are really huge (> 10^308)
-                 This bug appears to be fixed in perl5.6.0
+                         Bug in Perl_sv_upgrade causes this in some cases when
+                         the results of an operation are really huge (> 10^308)
+                         This bug appears to be fixed in perl5.6.0
 
      
 
      Examples:
      
 
      $ echo '12 13 14 15 16 + + + + f' | ./dlowe
@@ -345,11 +345,11 @@ DEC Tru64 5.0+, again according to the Perl people.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ DEC Tru64 5.0+, again according to the Perl people.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/index.html b/2000/index.html
index f96054398..a8cc488e4 100644
--- a/2000/index.html
+++ b/2000/index.html
@@ -196,11 +196,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/jarijyrki/index.html b/2000/jarijyrki/index.html
index db1afb631..fb029680b 100644
--- a/2000/jarijyrki/index.html
+++ b/2000/jarijyrki/index.html
@@ -399,11 +399,11 @@ currently.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ currently.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/natori/index.html b/2000/natori/index.html
index 1cd3f8f72..1d37a1ca2 100644
--- a/2000/natori/index.html
+++ b/2000/natori/index.html
@@ -196,11 +196,11 @@ into acos(-l/2).
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ into acos(-l/2).
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/primenum/index.html b/2000/primenum/index.html
index e2d11d168..c63df63cb 100644
--- a/2000/primenum/index.html
+++ b/2000/primenum/index.html
@@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ number front. But ye be warned: “not a11 variab1es1es are identica1” :-)
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ number front. But ye be warned: “not a11 variab1es1es are identica1” :-)
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/rince/index.html b/2000/rince/index.html
index fed7a98ea..5923770b0 100644
--- a/2000/rince/index.html
+++ b/2000/rince/index.html
@@ -204,13 +204,13 @@ not if you have a telescope or if you are in the southern hemisphere. In
 that case I suggest that to get the correct image you look at the screen
 from inside the monitor whilst standing on your head. In case of
 confusion, please consult the following chart (*):
      
-
                 N
-           ^
-           |
-     E <---+---> W
-           |
-           v
-           S
      
+
                     N
+               ^
+               |
+         E <---+---> W
+               |
+               v
+               S
      
 
      (*) Not to scale.
      
 
      History
      
 
      Galileo discovered the moons in January 1610.
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ supported on many systems. It may be implemented using select() or
 required, or as a final solution you can change the usleep(10000) to
 sleep(1). To compile on systems which do not have usleep(), but do have
 select(), the following may suffice as an additional compiler argument:
      
-
      -Dusleep={time_t v[2]={0,10000};select(0,0,0,0,v);}
      
+
          -Dusleep={time_t v[2]={0,10000};select(0,0,0,0,v);}
      
 
      gcc complains about “unreachable code at beginning of switch
 statement”, although removing some of this code will prevent
 the algorithm from working.
      
@@ -385,11 +385,11 @@ in places where at first glance the code appears to be executed.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
      
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ Jean Meeus. Published by Willmann-Bell Inc.
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/robison/index.html b/2000/robison/index.html
index c93bc5269..934b3f1d7 100644
--- a/2000/robison/index.html
+++ b/2000/robison/index.html
@@ -231,38 +231,38 @@ them, in lg(N) time, depending upon a parameter.
      
 
 
      DRAWINGS
      
 
      FIG 1.
      
-
          +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-    |32|  |31|  |30|  |29|  |
-    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-    |  |28|  |27|  |26|  |25|
-    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-    |24|  |23|  |22|  |21|  |
-    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-    |  |20|  |19|  |18|  |17|
-    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-    |16|  |15|  |14|  |13|  |
-    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-    |  |12|  |11|  |10|  | 9|
-    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-    | 8|  | 7|  | 6|  | 5|  |
-    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
-    |  | 4|  | 3|  | 2|  | 1|
-    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
      
+
              +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+        |32|  |31|  |30|  |29|  |
+        +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+        |  |28|  |27|  |26|  |25|
+        +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+        |24|  |23|  |22|  |21|  |
+        +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+        |  |20|  |19|  |18|  |17|
+        +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+        |16|  |15|  |14|  |13|  |
+        +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+        |  |12|  |11|  |10|  | 9|
+        +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+        | 8|  | 7|  | 6|  | 5|  |
+        +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+        |  | 4|  | 3|  | 2|  | 1|
+        +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
      
 
      FIG. 2.
      
-
          1   0
-     \ /
-      .
-     / \
-    3   2
      
+
              1   0
+         \ /
+          .
+         / \
+        3   2
      
 
      FIG. 3.
      
-
          o o X .  29
-     o . . . 25
-    o . . o  21
-     . o . o 17
-    x . . .  13
-     . . x .  9
-    x x . .   5
-     x x O x  1
      
+
              o o X .  29
+         o . . . 25
+        o . . o  21
+         . o . o 17
+        x . . .  13
+         . . x .  9
+        x x . .   5
+         x x O x  1
      
 
      FIG. 4
      
 
      [See attached listing.]
      
 
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ them, in lg(N) time, depending upon a parameter.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/schneiderwent/index.html b/2000/schneiderwent/index.html
index 5692d1a66..c70f291e6 100644
--- a/2000/schneiderwent/index.html
+++ b/2000/schneiderwent/index.html
@@ -208,11 +208,11 @@ in a normal 3270 environment.
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ in a normal 3270 environment.
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/thadgavin/index.html b/2000/thadgavin/index.html
index 2ac58986e..1f2bc3480 100644
--- a/2000/thadgavin/index.html
+++ b/2000/thadgavin/index.html
@@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ char ', possible loss of data
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ char ', possible loss of data
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2000/tomx/index.html b/2000/tomx/index.html
index 567b18245..e8036e8b3 100644
--- a/2000/tomx/index.html
+++ b/2000/tomx/index.html
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ or converting tabs to spaces can be disastrous.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ or converting tabs to spaces can be disastrous.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/anonymous/index.html b/2001/anonymous/index.html
index f5cfeea44..82ec8691c 100644
--- a/2001/anonymous/index.html
+++ b/2001/anonymous/index.html
@@ -305,11 +305,11 @@ just C programs that generate C code as their output.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ just C programs that generate C code as their output.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/bellard/index.html b/2001/bellard/index.html
index 2bf4dcbd0..d508a4139 100644
--- a/2001/bellard/index.html
+++ b/2001/bellard/index.html
@@ -250,11 +250,11 @@ be used when you compile and link it.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ be used when you compile and link it.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/cheong/index.html b/2001/cheong/index.html
index edbc7b691..50a7f6f5c 100644
--- a/2001/cheong/index.html
+++ b/2001/cheong/index.html
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ the program.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ the program.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/coupard/index.html b/2001/coupard/index.html
index bc0be2135..2c3118504 100644
--- a/2001/coupard/index.html
+++ b/2001/coupard/index.html
@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@ the size of the source code.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ the size of the source code.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/ctk/index.html b/2001/ctk/index.html
index fe6b6a6f3..d4119404d 100644
--- a/2001/ctk/index.html
+++ b/2001/ctk/index.html
@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ font and the window maximized vertically!).
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ font and the window maximized vertically!).
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/dgbeards/index.html b/2001/dgbeards/index.html
index f8bbf6e89..786467bb0 100644
--- a/2001/dgbeards/index.html
+++ b/2001/dgbeards/index.html
@@ -326,11 +326,11 @@ the > to a >= and the bug will be gone.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ the > to a >= and the bug will be gone.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/herrmann1/index.html b/2001/herrmann1/index.html
index a9cf6b49a..4e8eabe64 100644
--- a/2001/herrmann1/index.html
+++ b/2001/herrmann1/index.html
@@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ unary representation). Here’s a screen shot during compilation:
      
 beginning and at the end.;-) After compilation has terminated,
 type ./herrmann1 to see the final result. The output will be
      
 
      Final tape:
      
-
                *
+
                        *
 ..OOIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOOOO..
-          *
      
+                  *
      
 
      (Note that the last frame of the animation is not the final
 result.)
      
 
      In the previous example, the Turing machine started on the default
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ line
      
 
      The output will be
      
 
      Undefined state start.
      
 
      Tape:
      
-
          *
+
              *
 ..OOOOOOOOIIIIOO..
-    *
      
+        *
      
 
      and the return code will be 1. As you can see, the Turing machine
 moved over the Os, but when it arrived at the I (still in state
 start), the error occurred.
      
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ what the line w j k(P ## x) does.
      
 
    • Due to the fact that our alphabet has only 53 ;-) letters, I had
 to use many variables more than once.
      • 
 
    • I couldn’t refrain from doing a little bit of nasty stuff like
      
-
        #define a 0&0
-  #if !a
      
+
            #define a 0&0
+      #if !a
      
 
      Of course, it is a bit more subtle, and even useful.
      • 
 
    • The layout of the source code…, well, let’s call it the
 “modern art of programming” - a mixture of program-like
@@ -408,11 +408,11 @@ script.
      • 
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ script.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/herrmann2/index.html b/2001/herrmann2/index.html
index 60346e0af..ebb1dcf6a 100644
--- a/2001/herrmann2/index.html
+++ b/2001/herrmann2/index.html
@@ -301,11 +301,11 @@ adapted.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ adapted.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/index.html b/2001/index.html
index c4973e919..60a431c92 100644
--- a/2001/index.html
+++ b/2001/index.html
@@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ See also       the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/jason/index.html b/2001/jason/index.html
index 529df3874..448c7f691 100644
--- a/2001/jason/index.html
+++ b/2001/jason/index.html
@@ -231,11 +231,11 @@ mapping.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ mapping.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/kev/index.html b/2001/kev/index.html
index 97d7fb676..3d5f670f7 100644
--- a/2001/kev/index.html
+++ b/2001/kev/index.html
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ awkward , and . keys. See al
 ./kev hostname # in another terminal
      
 
      NOTE: each player’s paddle is at the bottom and the opponent at the top.
      
 
      Try:
      
-
      ./kev           # in one terminal
+
      ./kev               # in one terminal
 
 ./kev localhost     # in another terminal on the same host
      
 
      If you need to change the speed you can reconfigure it like (say
@@ -306,11 +306,11 @@ though.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ though.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/ollinger/index.html b/2001/ollinger/index.html
index bf503eaa5..a0fc2b654 100644
--- a/2001/ollinger/index.html
+++ b/2001/ollinger/index.html
@@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ examples given to be aware of the level of the competition):
 
 generating small primes (below is the list of all prime related entries)
 
-    1985/august
-    1988/applin
-    1994/weisberg
-    1995/makarios
-    1996/dalbec
-    2000/bellard
+        1985/august
+        1988/applin
+        1994/weisberg
+        1995/makarios
+        1996/dalbec
+        2000/bellard
 
 As you can see, just a list of primes (let alone small primes)
 does not cut it anymore.
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ does not cut it anymore.
 
 entries that use some complex state machine/table to print something
 
-      1988/isaak
-      1988/phillipps
+          1988/isaak
+          1988/phillipps
 
 Unbeaten for 12 years and counting...
      
 
      I think this is enough motivation for trying to submit a program which uses
@@ -218,11 +218,11 @@ guarantee a constant time.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ guarantee a constant time.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/rosten/index.html b/2001/rosten/index.html
index 6d27718bf..36b72e4f6 100644
--- a/2001/rosten/index.html
+++ b/2001/rosten/index.html
@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ beginning of the line wrecks the layout but makes it compile.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ beginning of the line wrecks the layout but makes it compile.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/schweikh/index.html b/2001/schweikh/index.html
index 641669a53..e47b9e3f8 100644
--- a/2001/schweikh/index.html
+++ b/2001/schweikh/index.html
@@ -209,11 +209,11 @@ try again. For extra credit implement character classes like [a-z].
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ try again. For extra credit implement character classes like [a-z].
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/westley/index.html b/2001/westley/index.html
index 3dcd61d2e..72b7afa2f 100644
--- a/2001/westley/index.html
+++ b/2001/westley/index.html
@@ -293,11 +293,11 @@ all legal C.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ all legal C.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2001/williams/index.html b/2001/williams/index.html
index 6ee9c73c1..90c2d3240 100644
--- a/2001/williams/index.html
+++ b/2001/williams/index.html
@@ -183,11 +183,11 @@ The purpose of A/(x|1) is probably obvious, but what does (x|
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ The purpose of A/(x|1) is probably obvious, but what does (x|
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/anonymous/index.html b/2004/anonymous/index.html
index 3de13fa95..80fb4cfe8 100644
--- a/2004/anonymous/index.html
+++ b/2004/anonymous/index.html
@@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ included in the font.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ included in the font.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/arachnid/index.html b/2004/arachnid/index.html
index 8c5f2fe8c..2bc13e50d 100644
--- a/2004/arachnid/index.html
+++ b/2004/arachnid/index.html
@@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ explorers out there.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ explorers out there.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/burley/index.html b/2004/burley/index.html
index 72c9c47f5..8ac3661a0 100644
--- a/2004/burley/index.html
+++ b/2004/burley/index.html
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ information on how to play.
      
 
      This is a draw poker program. You
 start with $100. Input alternates between your bet and which cards to keep.
 Example:
      
-
      5       <== you enter a bet of $5 (defaults to $1)
-J Q J 9 5   <== your hand is Jack of Clubs, Queen of Hearts,
-C H D S C       Jack of Diamonds, 9 of Spades, 5 of Clubs
-123     <== you enter which cards you want to keep
-            (enter 0 to 5 digits between 1 and 5)
-J Q J J Q   <== your new hand is Jack of Clubs, Queen of Hearts,
-C H D S C       Jack of Diamonds, Jack of Spaces, Queen of clubs
-$145 (45)   <== Your new balance is now $145.  You had a Full House
-            so your payoff is 9 times your bet == 45
      
+
      5               <== you enter a bet of $5 (defaults to $1)
+J Q J 9 5       <== your hand is Jack of Clubs, Queen of Hearts,
+C H D S C           Jack of Diamonds, 9 of Spades, 5 of Clubs
+123             <== you enter which cards you want to keep
+                    (enter 0 to 5 digits between 1 and 5)
+J Q J J Q       <== your new hand is Jack of Clubs, Queen of Hearts,
+C H D S C           Jack of Diamonds, Jack of Spaces, Queen of clubs
+$145 (45)       <== Your new balance is now $145.  You had a Full House
+                    so your payoff is 9 times your bet == 45
      
 
      The payout is according to “Vegas rules”:
      
 
      Straight Flush     50 times your bet
 Four of a Kind     25 times your bet
@@ -194,11 +194,11 @@ statements such as if, for, do, whi
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ statements such as if, for, do, whi
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/gavare/index.html b/2004/gavare/index.html
index d6af30cbb..5c8ad9518 100644
--- a/2004/gavare/index.html
+++ b/2004/gavare/index.html
@@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ with no reserved words, and our world will be a better place.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ with no reserved words, and our world will be a better place.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/gavin/gavin.html b/2004/gavin/gavin.html
index 0ab922020..97fe35b0e 100644
--- a/2004/gavin/gavin.html
+++ b/2004/gavin/gavin.html
@@ -168,11 +168,11 @@ to tell them apart.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ to tell them apart.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/gavin/index.html b/2004/gavin/index.html
index 3c3c734d0..60cacdf37 100644
--- a/2004/gavin/index.html
+++ b/2004/gavin/index.html
@@ -264,11 +264,11 @@ at which a Linux bootloader loads an x86 kernel image).
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ at which a Linux bootloader loads an x86 kernel image).
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/hibachi/index.html b/2004/hibachi/index.html
index ed753e9cd..51ee1ef22 100644
--- a/2004/hibachi/index.html
+++ b/2004/hibachi/index.html
@@ -250,11 +250,11 @@ paragraph 3 sentence 2, and so fails to display responses from
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ paragraph 3 sentence 2, and so fails to display responses from
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/hoyle/index.html b/2004/hoyle/index.html
index 857d19dbf..62c4d7c7b 100644
--- a/2004/hoyle/index.html
+++ b/2004/hoyle/index.html
@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ dashes rather than a simple block of Xs.
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ dashes rather than a simple block of Xs.
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/index.html b/2004/index.html
index 158ab285b..467a7a4d0 100644
--- a/2004/index.html
+++ b/2004/index.html
@@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/jdalbec/index.html b/2004/jdalbec/index.html
index 0e5afe652..8f7048c55 100644
--- a/2004/jdalbec/index.html
+++ b/2004/jdalbec/index.html
@@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ type, a structure, a structure member, a macro parameter, and a variable.).
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ type, a structure, a structure member, a macro parameter, and a variable.).
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2004/kopczynski/index.html b/2004/kopczynski/index.html
index 6ac095f23..c9c839e55 100644
--- a/2004/kopczynski/index.html
+++ b/2004/kopczynski/index.html
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ anything that does not resemble 8, 9, 10, or 11, the result is
 seemingly arbitrary. Actually it is not pseudo-random; can you find
 a pattern when it does not resemble 8, 9, 10 or 11?
      
 
      Here is a related puzzle: how to continue the sequence:
      
-
      1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, ...
      
+
      1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, …
      
 
      With certain arguments, you can alter the exit value / output. Can you figure
 out how and why?
      
 
      Author’s remarks:
      
@@ -219,24 +219,24 @@ numbers from 8 to 11.
      
 
    • We know that Euler
 characteristics is the number of “vertexes”
      • 
 
-
              #
      
+
                  #
      
 
      minus the number of “edges”
      
-
             ## # #. .#
-          # .# #.   ('.' must be empty)
      
+
                 ## # #. .#
+              # .# #.   ('.' must be empty)
      
 
      plus the number of “faces”
      
-
             ##
-       ##
      
+
                 ##
+           ##
      
 
        
 
      1. If we fill all these patterns to 2x2 squares,
        2. 
 
      
-
             #? ## #? #. .# ##
-       ?? ?? #? .# #. ##
-       +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1
      
+
                 #? ## #? #. .# ##
+           ?? ?? #? .# #. ##
+           +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1
      
 
      substitute all possible “values” of ? and sum them up, we get that it is
 enough to calculate:
      
-
             #. .# ##
-       .. #. #.
-       +1 -1 -1
      
+
                 #. .# ##
+           .. #. #.
+           +1 -1 -1
      
 
      Note now it is simple and obfuscated enough to be used as
 a “magic trick”.
      
 
        
@@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ comes from this. For additional obfuscation and conciseness, if mea
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ comes from this. For additional obfuscation and conciseness, if mea
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/2004/newbern/index.html b/2004/newbern/index.html
index d67256d93..d234a31f0 100644
--- a/2004/newbern/index.html
+++ b/2004/newbern/index.html
@@ -174,11 +174,11 @@ Decryption is left as an exercise for the reader.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ Decryption is left as an exercise for the reader.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/2004/omoikane/index.html b/2004/omoikane/index.html
index 10fca428d..5b7a146fb 100644
--- a/2004/omoikane/index.html
+++ b/2004/omoikane/index.html
@@ -254,11 +254,11 @@ still fail…
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ still fail…
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/2004/schnitzi/index.html b/2004/schnitzi/index.html
index 40b983247..5603284ab 100644
--- a/2004/schnitzi/index.html
+++ b/2004/schnitzi/index.html
@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@ royalties on this technique.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ royalties on this technique.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/2004/sds/index.html b/2004/sds/index.html
index e85387daf..a6bc8f45c 100644
--- a/2004/sds/index.html
+++ b/2004/sds/index.html
@@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ GNU C.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ GNU C.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/2004/vik1/index.html b/2004/vik1/index.html
index e57e4658f..00c22e6eb 100644
--- a/2004/vik1/index.html
+++ b/2004/vik1/index.html
@@ -237,11 +237,11 @@ low) are { 0, RED, GREEN, BLUE }.
        
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ low) are { 0, RED, GREEN, BLUE }.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/2004/vik2/index.html b/2004/vik2/index.html
index 145a38bcf..c7db3368a 100644
--- a/2004/vik2/index.html
+++ b/2004/vik2/index.html
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ the program. The intermediate file size is the size of the output file of the
 cpp pre-processor. The times
 taken to pre-process the program were measured using GNU cpp on my 2.0MHz P4
 with 512Mb ram and a lot of disk.
        
-
                Generated   Recursive  Max nest  Intermediate
+
                    Generated   Recursive  Max nest  Intermediate
     Level   prime nrs   includes   count     file size          Time
 
       _3     < 8           2 322       9         74 748            4"
@@ -295,18 +295,18 @@ with 512Mb ram and a lot of disk.
        
       _9     < 512     1 920 272      38     65 527 808(*)  1h 42'19"(*)
      _10     < 1024    6 826 389     114     63 782 912(*)  2h 47'58"(*)
 
-     (*) Before cpp crashed.
        
+         (*) Before cpp crashed.
        
 
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ with 512Mb ram and a lot of disk.
        
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/2005/aidan/index.html b/2005/aidan/index.html
index 59b9b7cf6..07fc501d1 100644
--- a/2005/aidan/index.html
+++ b/2005/aidan/index.html
@@ -366,11 +366,11 @@ that way somehow…
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ that way somehow…
 
        
   
        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
        
   
        This file and web page is:
        
-  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
+  
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
        
   
        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
        
   
        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
        
   
        For more information, see:
        
diff --git a/2005/anon/index.html b/2005/anon/index.html
index 94b8cd6d8..1cf84b6af 100644
--- a/2005/anon/index.html
+++ b/2005/anon/index.html
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ is the loop body. Z is the post-loop code in the current state. For
 other_code)
      
 
      is equivalent to:
      
 
      for (i=0; i&lt;10; i++) {
-    some_code;
+        some_code;
 }
 other_code;
      
 
      Note the “wrong” indentation in the former: the author prefers to write it
@@ -503,11 +503,11 @@ smiley. :-)
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ smiley. :-)
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/boutines/index.html b/2005/boutines/index.html
index 1cc93d6b9..a4c2445a9 100644
--- a/2005/boutines/index.html
+++ b/2005/boutines/index.html
@@ -269,11 +269,11 @@ viewport and potentially every
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ viewport and potentially every
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/chia/index.html b/2005/chia/index.html
index a6de364e2..770114f6c 100644
--- a/2005/chia/index.html
+++ b/2005/chia/index.html
@@ -182,11 +182,11 @@ when they see macro parameters that don’t look like C tokens.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ when they see macro parameters that don’t look like C tokens.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/giljade/index.html b/2005/giljade/index.html
index a82cf2cb4..b3322c540 100644
--- a/2005/giljade/index.html
+++ b/2005/giljade/index.html
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ one is used. No inefficient conditional tests and jumps are needed in that
 part of the program.
      
 
    • The single expression I’m most proud of, and would have submitted to the
 category of ‘best obfuscated short expression’ if there was one is:
      
-
        s=s^(b=s&s-1^s)
      
+
      s=s(b=s&s-1s)
      
 
      Can you figure out what it does (very efficiently) and how it fits in the
 scheme of things?
      • 
 
    • IMHO the program is easier to understand before running cpp on it. It is also
@@ -266,11 +266,11 @@ tricky.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ tricky.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/index.html b/2005/index.html
index 8d3645f7c..fa91a16fa 100644
--- a/2005/index.html
+++ b/2005/index.html
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/jetro/index.html b/2005/jetro/index.html
index 94d4a8aa0..5ee8e8ad1 100644
--- a/2005/jetro/index.html
+++ b/2005/jetro/index.html
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ with one call to getchar() before it quits.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ with one call to getchar() before it quits.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/klausler/index.html b/2005/klausler/index.html
index a441049cd..acaaefa84 100644
--- a/2005/klausler/index.html
+++ b/2005/klausler/index.html
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ recursion, or other tricks. Enjoy!
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ recursion, or other tricks. Enjoy!
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/mikeash/index.html b/2005/mikeash/index.html
index 4e8bfe1c4..03594d72a 100644
--- a/2005/mikeash/index.html
+++ b/2005/mikeash/index.html
@@ -249,11 +249,11 @@ C library.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ C library.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/mynx/index.html b/2005/mynx/index.html
index b1fd2fcf2..c9cc70d79 100644
--- a/2005/mynx/index.html
+++ b/2005/mynx/index.html
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ command sequence would be:
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ command sequence would be:
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/persano/index.html b/2005/persano/index.html
index 0ede20ead..31d4ce5c7 100644
--- a/2005/persano/index.html
+++ b/2005/persano/index.html
@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ smoother by increasing the number of polygons.
      • 
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
      
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ was not implemented in order to avoid the Unisys patent can no longer be used.
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/sykes/index.html b/2005/sykes/index.html
index 57ca27723..e99ae2697 100644
--- a/2005/sykes/index.html
+++ b/2005/sykes/index.html
@@ -336,11 +336,11 @@ from the Internet. This is to avoid directly infringing any copyright.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ from the Internet. This is to avoid directly infringing any copyright.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/timwi/index.html b/2005/timwi/index.html
index 2d7f7588c..dae7aaf19 100644
--- a/2005/timwi/index.html
+++ b/2005/timwi/index.html
@@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ hardest thing to figure out is how it finds the matching square brackets.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ hardest thing to figure out is how it finds the matching square brackets.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/toledo/index.html b/2005/toledo/index.html
index ebda399da..f7e2cf16b 100644
--- a/2005/toledo/index.html
+++ b/2005/toledo/index.html
@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@ and compiles faster… but I’m still not seeing the difference.
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ and compiles faster… but I’m still not seeing the difference.
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/vik/index.html b/2005/vik/index.html
index b572da2fa..0e9409811 100644
--- a/2005/vik/index.html
+++ b/2005/vik/index.html
@@ -239,11 +239,11 @@ application a little bit.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ application a little bit.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2005/vince/index.html b/2005/vince/index.html
index 4cf195316..a938a640e 100644
--- a/2005/vince/index.html
+++ b/2005/vince/index.html
@@ -220,11 +220,11 @@ problem.
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ problem.
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2006/birken/index.html b/2006/birken/index.html
index 510769991..c6b41cf99 100644
--- a/2006/birken/index.html
+++ b/2006/birken/index.html
@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ out to the one who discovers the hidden program within the source.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ out to the one who discovers the hidden program within the source.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2006/borsanyi/index.html b/2006/borsanyi/index.html
index 515c36631..028562644 100644
--- a/2006/borsanyi/index.html
+++ b/2006/borsanyi/index.html
@@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ To avoid most caveats, the program does not output the octet
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ To avoid most caveats, the program does not output the octet
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2006/grothe/index.html b/2006/grothe/index.html
index 3f7f54d90..000b0e188 100644
--- a/2006/grothe/index.html
+++ b/2006/grothe/index.html
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ Kuhn’s and Ross J. Anderson’s.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ Kuhn’s and Ross J. Anderson’s.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2006/hamre/index.html b/2006/hamre/index.html
index 244c94f73..728fbac82 100644
--- a/2006/hamre/index.html
+++ b/2006/hamre/index.html
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ some language, meaningful to the purpose(s) of the macro, I hope.
      
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ some language, meaningful to the purpose(s) of the macro, I hope.
      
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2006/index.html b/2006/index.html
index dd897e7d0..667c737dc 100644
--- a/2006/index.html
+++ b/2006/index.html
@@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ See also       the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
      
   
      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
      
   
      This file and web page is:
      
-  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
+  
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
      
   
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
      
   
      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
      
   
      For more information, see:
      
diff --git a/2006/meyer/index.html b/2006/meyer/index.html
index 2913d9978..2a25d35bd 100644
--- a/2006/meyer/index.html
+++ b/2006/meyer/index.html
@@ -227,11 +227,11 @@ number: [1-9].
      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ number: [1-9].

      Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

      This file and web page is:

      -

      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      +
      Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

      You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

      Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

      For more information, see:

      diff --git a/2006/monge/index.html b/2006/monge/index.html index bec79cf4d..8a87e709c 100644 --- a/2006/monge/index.html +++ b/2006/monge/index.html @@ -225,18 +225,18 @@ as you like (as understood by the C function isspace()).

      Operation | Description
 :-------- | :----------
  +,-,*,/    | Arithmetic operations, priority of  * , /  over  +,-  is
-        | respected.
-        |
+            | respected.
+            |
  <,>        | Compares the real parts of two complex numbers (the imaginary part
-        | is ignored). Any number of conditions is allowed, the iteration
-        | will just stop as soon as one of them fails.
+            | is ignored). Any number of conditions is allowed, the iteration
+            | will just stop as soon as one of them fails.
  Abs2       | Calculates the squared norm, i.e.: Abs2(a+b*i) is (a*a+b*b)+0*i.
  Re         | Extract the real part, i.e.: Re(a+b*i) is a+0*i.
  Im         | Extract the imaginary part, i.e.: Im(a+b*i) is b+0*i.
  Exp        | Calculates the complex exponential, i.e. Exp(a+b*i) is
-        |   e^a*(cos(b)+sin(b)*i).
+            |   e^a*(cos(b)+sin(b)*i).
  Ln         | Calculates the principal value of the natural logarithm, i.e.
-           Ln(a+b*i) is ln(a*a+b*b)/2 + atan(b/a)*i.
      + Ln(a+b*i) is ln(a*a+b*b)/2 + atan(b/a)*i.

      Here are a few examples of fractals you can draw:

      • Mandelbrot:
        • @@ -330,11 +330,11 @@ too big (>1) the pixel is recalculated.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ too big (>1) the pixel is recalculated.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2006/night/index.html b/2006/night/index.html index 5773ac69b..4b12a3895 100644 --- a/2006/night/index.html +++ b/2006/night/index.html @@ -227,11 +227,11 @@ following two macros to:

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ following two macros to:

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2006/sloane/index.html b/2006/sloane/index.html index b08129961..b4b647e95 100644 --- a/2006/sloane/index.html +++ b/2006/sloane/index.html @@ -222,11 +222,11 @@ place? Can you find a smaller encoding?

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ place? Can you find a smaller encoding?

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2006/stewart/index.html b/2006/stewart/index.html index b4a61c21e..d2025a0a3 100644 --- a/2006/stewart/index.html +++ b/2006/stewart/index.html @@ -270,11 +270,11 @@ choice from a file size standpoint. 1024x1024 image is 641k in size.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ choice from a file size standpoint. 1024x1024 image is 641k in size.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2006/sykes1/index.html b/2006/sykes1/index.html index 763d03050..6ac736b01 100644 --- a/2006/sykes1/index.html +++ b/2006/sykes1/index.html @@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ maximum:

        This was done on a Rocky Linux 9.2 server with Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9900K CPU @ 3.60GHz with 16 cores (via HyperThreading):

        real    6m35.524s
 user    6m35.159s
-sys 0m0.002s
        +sys 0m0.002s

        and done with macOS Sonoma with the Max M1 chip:

        real    7m10.786s
 user    7m8.322s
-sys 0m0.110s
        +sys 0m0.110s

        Alternate code:

        This alternate code is based on the author’s remarks.

        Alternate build:

        @@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ solution. Refresh your browser window to see the new solution.

        the pieces into the cube one by one. The cube pieces are defined near the start of the program:

        int s[ ] = { 186, 94, 1426, 3098
-    ,1047 , 122 , 1082 , 3083 , 1039
-    , 569 , 527 , 1054 , 531  }  ;
        + ,1047 , 122 , 1082 , 3083 , 1039 + , 569 , 527 , 1054 , 531 } ;

        Each piece is a bitmap, and represents a 3x3x3 cube.

        For instance the first piece is 186 - this is 010111010 in binary. Written out like this you can see that it is the cross shaped piece:

        @@ -311,11 +311,11 @@ advantage - at least I don’t violate any of those old Unisys patents!

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ advantage - at least I don’t violate any of those old Unisys patents!

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2006/sykes2/index.html b/2006/sykes2/index.html index 12addc9eb..d168a41cd 100644 --- a/2006/sykes2/index.html +++ b/2006/sykes2/index.html @@ -174,11 +174,11 @@ multiple times per second for a long time. Run at your own risk!

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ multiple times per second for a long time. Run at your own risk!

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2006/toledo1/index.html b/2006/toledo1/index.html index 343f9a023..beb4bdd77 100644 --- a/2006/toledo1/index.html +++ b/2006/toledo1/index.html @@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ Nevertheless, don’t be dismayed, jar, jar. :-)

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Nevertheless, don’t be dismayed, jar, jar. :-)

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2006/toledo2/index.html b/2006/toledo2/index.html index 02d152eec..ed49b5ffa 100644 --- a/2006/toledo2/index.html +++ b/2006/toledo2/index.html @@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ two files on A: drive, HALT.COM to stop the emulator (so it closes by the provided C.BIOS.

        To get a complete CP/M system, you will need the following files from the SOURCE directory:

        -
            ASM.COM  DDT.COM   DUMP.COM   ED.COM   LOAD.COM
-    PIP.COM  STAT.COM  SUBMIT.COM XSUB.COM
        +
        ASM.COM  DDT.COM   DUMP.COM   ED.COM   LOAD.COM
+PIP.COM  STAT.COM  SUBMIT.COM XSUB.COM

        To import them, you must run the emulator with an argument, by example:

        ./toledo2 DDT.COM
        @@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ write --> putchar(7[o]) system --> nothing

        Notice that you’ll have to do #include <conio.h> as well.

        Also add the following to trap Ctrl-C:

        -
            #include <signal.h>
-    signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
        +
        #include <signal.h>
+signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);

        NOTE: this is what the alternate code is for!

        NOTE from the judges: in Unix like systems getch() is part of curses but this is not what is needed.

        @@ -326,11 +326,11 @@ only one function. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ only one function.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2006/toledo3/index.html b/2006/toledo3/index.html index 9c94ad4b8..2bf1df718 100644 --- a/2006/toledo3/index.html +++ b/2006/toledo3/index.html @@ -231,11 +231,11 @@ rules) creates a status display about gameplay on the window title bar.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ rules) creates a status display about gameplay on the window title bar.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/akari/index.html b/2011/akari/index.html index a6f2c7507..a84872ee2 100644 --- a/2011/akari/index.html +++ b/2011/akari/index.html @@ -222,11 +222,11 @@ a brainf#$% program in a C program, for example. For comparison, a You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ a brainf#$% program in a C program, for example. For comparison, a

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/blakely/index.html b/2011/blakely/index.html index 710eec14e..c1fb6a56a 100644 --- a/2011/blakely/index.html +++ b/2011/blakely/index.html @@ -306,11 +306,11 @@ universe.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ universe.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/borsanyi/index.html b/2011/borsanyi/index.html index 0f34a05f1..6f4cbb956 100644 --- a/2011/borsanyi/index.html +++ b/2011/borsanyi/index.html @@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ and each of them is put into its own bin afterwards. But where are the bins? @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ and each of them is put into its own bin afterwards. But where are the bins?

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/dlowe/index.html b/2011/dlowe/index.html index 5705ed473..909d6ab2f 100644 --- a/2011/dlowe/index.html +++ b/2011/dlowe/index.html @@ -352,11 +352,11 @@ by a network trained to recognize IOCCC entries You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ by a network trained to recognize IOCCC entries

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/eastman/index.html b/2011/eastman/index.html index 3a887fcff..84fec2a0e 100644 --- a/2011/eastman/index.html +++ b/2011/eastman/index.html @@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ better. And so on.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ better. And so on.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/fredriksson/index.html b/2011/fredriksson/index.html index ab4135477..a46a6bc69 100644 --- a/2011/fredriksson/index.html +++ b/2011/fredriksson/index.html @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ as well as its name and commands to build and run it, all -transformed, then run-length-encoded with unary coding. The main program extracts and builds that, and then calls it. More precisely, the command to build is

        -
          gcc -O3 ag.c -o ag
        +
              gcc -O3 ag.c -o ag

        To change that you need to edit the char array p[] and (possibly) two specially encoded constants, -~('('*'(') and 'C'*' '-'-'. The extracted source (ag.c) is obfuscated as well.

        @@ -331,10 +331,10 @@ if-then-else constructs (also, no ternary ?: constructs are present Two’s complement representation of integers is also abused. E.g. instead of writing x++ or x-1, it is much better to write x=-~x and ~-x.

      • No numerical values, other than in the initialized char array, try

        -
          ./fredriksson -ck0 [0-9] < fredriksson.c
        +
              ./fredriksson -ck0 [0-9] < fredriksson.c

        This should print 1, as there is a number 3 in the char array (only). You can also try

        -
          ./fredriksson -ck0 [0-9] < ag.c
        +
              ./fredriksson -ck0 [0-9] < ag.c

        after running fredriksson at least once (since this generates that ag.c file), and this should print 0.

      • The source code is best viewed with cat (or using the program itself), @@ -367,11 +367,11 @@ apply to the generated source ag.c.)

        • You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ apply to the generated source ag.c.)

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/goren/index.html b/2011/goren/index.html index 6c25c1931..d02a4d1fd 100644 --- a/2011/goren/index.html +++ b/2011/goren/index.html @@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ It does work on 64-bit Linux, because all functions are below 4GB.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ It does work on 64-bit Linux, because all functions are below 4GB.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/hamaji/index.html b/2011/hamaji/index.html index 1941368c8..fc65e4bb5 100644 --- a/2011/hamaji/index.html +++ b/2011/hamaji/index.html @@ -296,11 +296,11 @@ was randomly generated. The codegolf.nono and You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ was randomly generated. The codegolf.nono and

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/hou/index.html b/2011/hou/index.html index 14652d8da..44d71b23d 100644 --- a/2011/hou/index.html +++ b/2011/hou/index.html @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ it produces something resembling the bitmask hash table as part of its output. @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ it produces something resembling the bitmask hash table as part of its output.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/index.html b/2011/index.html index 92c7b2749..cff95682e 100644 --- a/2011/index.html +++ b/2011/index.html @@ -170,11 +170,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/konno/index.html b/2011/konno/index.html index 04a29ef05..98c7182d5 100644 --- a/2011/konno/index.html +++ b/2011/konno/index.html @@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ Can you then minimize the size of that code?

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ Can you then minimize the size of that code?

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/richards/index.html b/2011/richards/index.html index 2eb6e38c0..2d499070c 100644 --- a/2011/richards/index.html +++ b/2011/richards/index.html @@ -209,11 +209,11 @@ flags:

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ flags:

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/toledo/index.html b/2011/toledo/index.html index 744632eb2..1efb35b77 100644 --- a/2011/toledo/index.html +++ b/2011/toledo/index.html @@ -356,11 +356,11 @@ another program.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ another program.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/vik/index.html b/2011/vik/index.html index 95d06d43d..3ffc05768 100644 --- a/2011/vik/index.html +++ b/2011/vik/index.html @@ -268,11 +268,11 @@ no argument is passed, the program crashes.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ no argument is passed, the program crashes.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2011/zucker/index.html b/2011/zucker/index.html index 70f7c48cf..2eae071a8 100644 --- a/2011/zucker/index.html +++ b/2011/zucker/index.html @@ -284,11 +284,11 @@ Python, respectively).

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ Python, respectively).

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2012/blakely/index.html b/2012/blakely/index.html index 899f01165..965e8c257 100644 --- a/2012/blakely/index.html +++ b/2012/blakely/index.html @@ -178,15 +178,15 @@ to a maximum of 250.

        The expressions are written in Reverse Polish Notation with the following characters recognised:

        -
        +, -, *, /      - usual arithmetic operations
-^           - Exponentiation; valid for constant exponent only
-s           - sin
-c           - cos
-0-9         - single digit integers
-d           - duplicate number on stack
-t           - transpose top two elements on stack
-x           - x coordinate value
-y           - y coordinate value
        +
        +, -, *, /          - usual arithmetic operations
+^                   - Exponentiation; valid for constant exponent only
+s                   - sin
+c                   - cos
+0-9                 - single digit integers
+d                   - duplicate number on stack
+t                   - transpose top two elements on stack
+x                   - x coordinate value
+y                   - y coordinate value

        NB: all arithmetic is done in double precision, so 23/ is two-thirds, rather than 0.

        The surface plotted corresponds to -1 <= x,y <= 1 and for best results, the @@ -243,11 +243,11 @@ questions.)

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ questions.)

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2012/deckmyn/deckmyn.html b/2012/deckmyn/deckmyn.html index f30907461..3d12ab4b2 100644 --- a/2012/deckmyn/deckmyn.html +++ b/2012/deckmyn/deckmyn.html @@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ clef. "K" followed by any other letter will just default to a stand You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ clef. "K" followed by any other letter will just default to a stand

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2012/deckmyn/index.html b/2012/deckmyn/index.html index c8586fe36..47e00ab33 100644 --- a/2012/deckmyn/index.html +++ b/2012/deckmyn/index.html @@ -253,11 +253,11 @@ character nested conditional expression. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ character nested conditional expression.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2012/dlowe/index.html b/2012/dlowe/index.html index 2a41e28ab..fc570ce3e 100644 --- a/2012/dlowe/index.html +++ b/2012/dlowe/index.html @@ -215,11 +215,11 @@ abuse of the arithmetic properties of magic numbers.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ abuse of the arithmetic properties of magic numbers.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

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        diff --git a/2012/endoh1/index.html b/2012/endoh1/index.html index 3c040d788..d2ad820a7 100644 --- a/2012/endoh1/index.html +++ b/2012/endoh1/index.html @@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ provided many configuration files.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ provided many configuration files.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

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        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2012/endoh2/index.html b/2012/endoh2/index.html index 5bd75efb6..d9e5b14c4 100644 --- a/2012/endoh2/index.html +++ b/2012/endoh2/index.html @@ -249,11 +249,11 @@ unless -std=c99 option is given.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ unless -std=c99 option is given.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2012/grothe/index.html b/2012/grothe/index.html index 2d524a01f..ba3486715 100644 --- a/2012/grothe/index.html +++ b/2012/grothe/index.html @@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ need to be so trying to figure it out can be a bit tough.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ need to be so trying to figure it out can be a bit tough.

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2012/hamano/index.html b/2012/hamano/index.html index 93c26f2db..8fe0b4178 100644 --- a/2012/hamano/index.html +++ b/2012/hamano/index.html @@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ embedded font in the fragmented glyph?

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ embedded font in the fragmented glyph?

        Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

        This file and web page is:

        -

        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        +
        Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

        You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

        For more information, see:

        diff --git a/2012/hou/hint.html b/2012/hou/hint.html index 92337039b..1d355f887 100644 --- a/2012/hou/hint.html +++ b/2012/hou/hint.html @@ -124,23 +124,20 @@

        Judges’ comments:

        To build:

        -
        make hou
        +

        make hou

        To run:

        -
        ./hou syntax-file file-to-process
        +

        ./hou syntax-file file-to-process

        Try (Unix):

        The results are best viewed in a 80x25 console with ANSI colors.

        -
        less hou.c
-
-./hou ansi.txt hou.c | less -r
-
-./hou chk.txt hou.c | wc
-
-./hou markdown.txt remarks.markdown > remarks.htm
-your-browser remarks.htm
        +

        less hou.c

        +

        ./hou ansi.txt hou.c | less -r

        +

        ./hou chk.txt hou.c | wc

        +

        ./hou markdown.txt remarks.markdown > remarks.htm +your-browser remarks.htm

        Try (Windows):

        -
        copy header.htm hou.htm /y
+
        copy header.htm hou.htm /y
 hou html.txt hou.c >> hou.htm
-start hou.htm
        +start hou.htm

        Selected Judges Remarks:

        What a versatile entry! It can be used to check the size of IOCCC entries and to publish them as HTML.

        For extra credit: what is the meaning of the number 2321237?

        @@ -168,14 +165,14 @@ original text in the format string using “%s”. Other “%” characters in t format string must be escaped with another “%”. The space character can be used in the regular expression by escaping it with [] or ““.

        The following regular expression operators are supported:

        -
        () [] * + ? | ""
        +

        () [] * + ? | “”

        For example, one can use the following expression to match a certain declaration statement in hou.c:

        -
        "char"[ *]*[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*[ ]*((=[0-9a-zA-Z_ ]+)|(\[[0-9a-zA-Z_ ]*\]))?[ ]*(,[ *]*[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*[ ]*((=[0-9a-zA-Z_ ]+)|(\[[0-9a-zA-Z_ ]*\]))?[ ]*)*;
        +

        “char”[ *][a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_][ ]((=[0-9a-zA-Z_ ]+)|([[0-9a-zA-Z_ ]]))?[ ](,[ *][a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_][ ]((=[0-9a-zA-Z_ ]+)|([[0-9a-zA-Z_ ]]))?[ ])*;

        The regex engine is also algorithmically efficient. To illustrate the point, ansi.txt contains a pathological expression [2] that guarantees a hang for the competing Perl engine while matching itself. Try to compare these two engines:

        -
        ./hou ansi.txt ansi.txt
-perl patho.pl < ansi.txt
        +

        ./hou ansi.txt ansi.txt +perl patho.pl < ansi.txt

        Finally, there are a few limitations…

        • The only escape sequence supported is and it doesn’t work in [].
          • @@ -210,11 +207,11 @@ amount of spaghetti branches and virtual thread creations. Finally, the VM in You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -251,7 +248,7 @@ amount of spaghetti branches and virtual thread creations. Finally, the VM in

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/hou/index.html b/2012/hou/index.html index 3b75cdc79..653451a98 100644 --- a/2012/hou/index.html +++ b/2012/hou/index.html @@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ amount of spaghetti branches and virtual thread creations. Finally, the VM in You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ -->
          @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ amount of spaghetti branches and virtual thread creations. Finally, the VM in

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/index.html b/2012/index.html index 39d70821e..9d8786310 100644 --- a/2012/index.html +++ b/2012/index.html @@ -206,11 +206,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/kang/index.html b/2012/kang/index.html index c810ae7dc..db25d69ee 100644 --- a/2012/kang/index.html +++ b/2012/kang/index.html @@ -299,11 +299,11 @@ proof-reading remarks.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ proof-reading remarks.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/konno/index.html b/2012/konno/index.html index 2d294e9ad..13088191a 100644 --- a/2012/konno/index.html +++ b/2012/konno/index.html @@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ patterns.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ patterns.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/omoikane/index.html b/2012/omoikane/index.html index 21da27245..2915e8ccc 100644 --- a/2012/omoikane/index.html +++ b/2012/omoikane/index.html @@ -273,11 +273,11 @@ JavaScript.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ JavaScript.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/tromp/how.html b/2012/tromp/how.html index 41c01e671..7551a90e6 100644 --- a/2012/tromp/how.html +++ b/2012/tromp/how.html @@ -150,37 +150,37 @@ free list.
        • lambda term (index in term space).

          • Here’s what each variable does:

          -
          L   Lambda term space
-m   mode: 0 for bits and 7 for bytes
-b   bits remaining unread in I, -1 on EOF
-D   Desirable temporary
-c   continuation context
-a   active environment pointer
-C   Current term index
-U   Ultimate term pointer
-u   utility entry
-B   Born to be free-list of closures
-I   Input character
-O   Output character
-e   entry of current term
          +
          L       Lambda term space
+m       mode: 0 for bits and 7 for bytes
+b       bits remaining unread in I, -1 on EOF
+D       Desirable temporary
+c       continuation context
+a       active environment pointer
+C       Current term index
+U       Ultimate term pointer
+u       utility entry
+B       Born to be free-list of closures
+I       Input character
+O       Output character
+e       entry of current term

          Here’s what each of the 6 auxiliary functions do:

          -
          s   variable lookup in active environment with de Bruijn index u
-S   gets one bit of input, setting b to -1 on EOF or to remaining number of bits in current byte
-k   copy fragment from string literal holding lambda terms xor 46 into current end of term space
-x   expand input, adding 11 (resp. 99) entries to term space for bit (resp. byte) mode
-p   parses BLC-encoded lambda term using S(), stores results in term space and returns length
-d   decrease reference counter, add record to free list on reaching zero
          +
          s       variable lookup in active environment with de Bruijn index u
+S       gets one bit of input, setting b to -1 on EOF or to remaining number of bits in current byte
+k       copy fragment from string literal holding lambda terms xor 46 into current end of term space
+x       expand input, adding 11 (resp. 99) entries to term space for bit (resp. byte) mode
+p       parses BLC-encoded lambda term using S(), stores results in term space and returns length
+d       decrease reference counter, add record to free list on reaching zero
          @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ d decrease reference counter, add record to free list on reaching zero<

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/tromp/index.html b/2012/tromp/index.html index fb25e4881..237463a30 100644 --- a/2012/tromp/index.html +++ b/2012/tromp/index.html @@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ Location: US - United States of America

          To build:

          -
          make all        # On a 64-bit machine (default)
+
          make all                # On a 64-bit machine (default)
 
-make tromp32        # On a 32-bit machine
          
+make tromp32            # On a 32-bit machine

          Bugs and (Mis)features:

          The current status of this entry is:

          STATUS: INABIAF - please **DO NOT** fix
          @@ -504,11 +504,11 @@ Higher Order Symbol. Comput. 20, 3 (September 2007), 199-207. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ Higher Order Symbol. Comput. 20, 3 (September 2007), 199-207.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/vik/index.html b/2012/vik/index.html index bc10b4649..d6bafb359 100644 --- a/2012/vik/index.html +++ b/2012/vik/index.html @@ -252,11 +252,11 @@ pretty good) design of the code.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ pretty good) design of the code.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2012/zeitak/index.html b/2012/zeitak/index.html index 9a0b59564..104ea2c0d 100644 --- a/2012/zeitak/index.html +++ b/2012/zeitak/index.html @@ -240,11 +240,11 @@ at least two bytes long.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ at least two bytes long.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/birken/index.html b/2013/birken/index.html index 3ab2558ad..f4312de68 100644 --- a/2013/birken/index.html +++ b/2013/birken/index.html @@ -345,14 +345,14 @@ call to fflush(3) (N.B: see birken.alt.c

          IOCCC Size Tool Bug

          This program demonstrates how to exploit a bug in IOCCC size tool version 2013-07-30-v17. The first line of the program is reproduced below.

          -
          char*_ = "'""/*";
          +

          char_ = “’”“/”;

          If that line is added to the top of any program, the tool will report a size of 8.

          -
          $ ./iocccsize -i < prog.c
-8
          +
          $ ./iocccsize -i < prog.c
+8

          When that line is deleted from this program, the tool properly reports the secondary size limit of the program as 2048.

          -
          $ ./iocccsize -i < birken.c
-2048
          +
          $ ./iocccsize -i < birken.c
+2048

          Although this bug provides an easy means of circumventing contest rule 2, as demonstrated from the size value, this entry is not necessarily striving for a ‘worst abuse of the rules’ award.

          @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ Pajitnov’s original 1984

          Carefully selected variable names also yielded wonderful expressions like l=0, O=0, O=1 and while(O). "Tetris" also makes a second appearance of sorts:

          -
          [T][e][t]--; while(R+i) { s
          +
          [T][e][t]--; while(R+i) { s

          The source is formatted to resemble the Tetris play-field mid-game. It is also an homage to all the past IOCCC entries formatted as a compact @@ -529,11 +529,11 @@ Brothers 2, Nintendo, 1987.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ Brothers 2, Nintendo, 1987.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/cable1/index.html b/2013/cable1/index.html index 31fb842a7..6a9f1e27f 100644 --- a/2013/cable1/index.html +++ b/2013/cable1/index.html @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Why late? Because:

          An important 2023 update about twitter:

          The IOCCC no longer uses twitter. Today the IOCCC uses Mastodon. For more information and to see our IOCCC Mastodon posts, see:

          -
          https://fosstodon.org/@ioccc
          +

          https://fosstodon.org/@ioccc

          End of important 2023 update to this historic note. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

          So how does a one line C source know so much? Hint: it doesn’t.

          @@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ function declarations are invalid in C99 (but still accepts them).

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ function declarations are invalid in C99 (but still accepts them).

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/cable2/index.html b/2013/cable2/index.html index 90954495d..072aa7d6d 100644 --- a/2013/cable2/index.html +++ b/2013/cable2/index.html @@ -251,11 +251,11 @@ obfuscations.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ obfuscations.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/cable3/index.html b/2013/cable3/index.html index b25115c40..2a7f7941e 100644 --- a/2013/cable3/index.html +++ b/2013/cable3/index.html @@ -496,11 +496,11 @@ the source size down. Other compilers are likely to produce similar warnings.

          @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ the source size down. Other compilers are likely to produce similar warnings.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/dlowe/index.html b/2013/dlowe/index.html index 9c12b3cf2..e55863c29 100644 --- a/2013/dlowe/index.html +++ b/2013/dlowe/index.html @@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ implementation is completely independent.)

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ implementation is completely independent.)

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/endoh1/index.html b/2013/endoh1/index.html index 16b78786c..412fb4a71 100644 --- a/2013/endoh1/index.html +++ b/2013/endoh1/index.html @@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ solver.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ solver.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/endoh2/index.html b/2013/endoh2/index.html index 24b29f1c8..0d7ba0385 100644 --- a/2013/endoh2/index.html +++ b/2013/endoh2/index.html @@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/endoh3/index.html b/2013/endoh3/index.html index ba8c57f8f..85e906869 100644 --- a/2013/endoh3/index.html +++ b/2013/endoh3/index.html @@ -302,11 +302,11 @@ squashing them into just one for-loop.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ squashing them into just one for-loop.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/endoh4/index.html b/2013/endoh4/index.html index b89c2bac4..f76b7ce6d 100644 --- a/2013/endoh4/index.html +++ b/2013/endoh4/index.html @@ -235,11 +235,11 @@ They are copyrighted in CC BY-SA 3.0 by “User:Cyp” and “User:AndrewKepert You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ They are copyrighted in CC BY-SA 3.0 by “User:Cyp” and “User:AndrewKepert

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/hou/doc/example.html b/2013/hou/doc/example.html index dbd6c1d2b..141cda07e 100644 --- a/2013/hou/doc/example.html +++ b/2013/hou/doc/example.html @@ -537,11 +537,11 @@ and don’t put a newline after it.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ and don’t put a newline after it.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/hou/index.html b/2013/hou/index.html index e38b96600..b3d9ca646 100644 --- a/2013/hou/index.html +++ b/2013/hou/index.html @@ -337,11 +337,11 @@ frequently found in other PPM implementations.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ frequently found in other PPM implementations.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2013/index.html b/2013/index.html index 399f419e6..ca3a0e026 100644 --- a/2013/index.html +++ b/2013/index.html @@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ authors submitted very different styles of entries.

          had to print a value 2053 or less when the -i flag was used.

          Several people discovered an undocumented feature in that certain comments such as:

          -
              ///*
          +
                  ///*

          or:

          -
              *\
-    /
          +
                  *\
+        /

          were not correctly parsed by the tool. The guidelines stated:

          In cases where the above summary and the algorithm implemented by
 the IOCCC size tool source code conflict, the algorithm implemented
@@ -192,11 +192,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2013/mills/index.html b/2013/mills/index.html
index dfc572b95..c3a6f0a9e 100644
--- a/2013/mills/index.html
+++ b/2013/mills/index.html
@@ -233,11 +233,11 @@ curious impressionable youth trying to learn about sockets on the Internet.
          
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ curious impressionable youth trying to learn about sockets on the Internet.
          
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2013/misaka/index.html b/2013/misaka/index.html
index c45693321..885cacc56 100644
--- a/2013/misaka/index.html
+++ b/2013/misaka/index.html
@@ -317,11 +317,11 @@ stackable figure:
          
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ stackable figure:
          
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2013/morgan1/index.html b/2013/morgan1/index.html
index 38e56afdd..29cecabbb 100644
--- a/2013/morgan1/index.html
+++ b/2013/morgan1/index.html
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@ unnecessary.
          
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ unnecessary.
          
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2013/morgan2/index.html b/2013/morgan2/index.html
index ef300d140..6593cca2a 100644
--- a/2013/morgan2/index.html
+++ b/2013/morgan2/index.html
@@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ use.
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ use.
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2013/robison/index.html b/2013/robison/index.html
index d37413f42..e33331d82 100644
--- a/2013/robison/index.html
+++ b/2013/robison/index.html
@@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ With the C lib for strings, you can hack with a flair.
          
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ With the C lib for strings, you can hack with a flair.
          
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2014/birken/index.html b/2014/birken/index.html
index c2a3fb53b..ae730df06 100644
--- a/2014/birken/index.html
+++ b/2014/birken/index.html
@@ -313,11 +313,11 @@ resulting in compiler warnings:
          
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ resulting in compiler warnings:
          
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2014/deak/index.html b/2014/deak/index.html
index f8a2c1cbf..20033c7fc 100644
--- a/2014/deak/index.html
+++ b/2014/deak/index.html
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ would not be true, the application would be the following:
          
 ,1,-1.3                ,1.3,  0,         0,0,0
 ,0               ,0,50, 80,     0,0,0     ,255
 ,               8,0};    int      main       (
-           int j) {if (j==  1 ){ if(
+               int j) {if (j==  1 ){ if(
        _[12]      >_[10]  )_[17]=1 ;}  if
    (_[13] >_[11     ] ||_[17]==1)  return 1
  ;_[6]   =  _ [13] / _[11]*(_[1]-_[   0])
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ would not be true, the application would be the following:
          
  ];_[8   ]  = _ [ 4 ]-_[5]+_[6];_[14   ]++
    ;if((_ [14]<     _ [15])&&(_[4]+ _[ 5]
        <_[16      ])) goto l2;  putchar(
-           " #@*+   "[( int)  _[14]%
+               " #@*+   "[( int)  _[14]%
 5             ]);_ [13   ] ++ ;   main       (
 0)               ;_[12]++;      _[13]       =0
 ;if(_                [17]    !=1)      putchar
@@ -221,11 +221,11 @@ disables them.
          
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ disables them.
          
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2014/endoh1/index.html b/2014/endoh1/index.html
index 9147189a9..cf23f92b5 100644
--- a/2014/endoh1/index.html
+++ b/2014/endoh1/index.html
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ more than 1000 words.
          
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ more than 1000 words.
          
 
          
   
          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
          
   
          This file and web page is:
          
-  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
+  
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
          
   
          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
          
   
          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
          
   
          For more information, see:
          
diff --git a/2014/endoh1/spoilers.html b/2014/endoh1/spoilers.html
index 40dd6b88c..01cd61a3b 100644
--- a/2014/endoh1/spoilers.html
+++ b/2014/endoh1/spoilers.html
@@ -211,14 +211,14 @@ reg.txt               |
 raw.txt               |
   |                   |
   +---------+---------+
-        |
-        | [link.rb]
-        V
-      main.c
-        |
-        | [gen-prog.c]
-        V
-      prog.c
          + | + | [link.rb] + V + main.c + | + | [gen-prog.c] + V + prog.c
          • parse.rb converts Ruby to AST.
          • serialize.rb converts AST to intermediate instruction sequence.
            • @@ -263,11 +263,11 @@ but it appears to no longer exist.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ but it appears to no longer exist.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/endoh2/index.html b/2014/endoh2/index.html index 0d9a99cfc..b8fb03884 100644 --- a/2014/endoh2/index.html +++ b/2014/endoh2/index.html @@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ A is bonding only to T, and C is bonding only to G.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ A is bonding only to T, and C is bonding only to G.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/index.html b/2014/index.html index 597ed5a7d..1e316399c 100644 --- a/2014/index.html +++ b/2014/index.html @@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ send us the fix (patch file or the entire changed file).

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ send us the fix (patch file or the entire changed file).

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/maffiodo1/index.html b/2014/maffiodo1/index.html index 8aca34029..2e45968a1 100644 --- a/2014/maffiodo1/index.html +++ b/2014/maffiodo1/index.html @@ -376,11 +376,11 @@ Sisters !! :)

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ Sisters !! :)

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/maffiodo2/index.html b/2014/maffiodo2/index.html index 28e370c1a..c156a5939 100644 --- a/2014/maffiodo2/index.html +++ b/2014/maffiodo2/index.html @@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ program is the conversion ramp. You can use different ramps or create y You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ program is the conversion ramp. You can use different ramps or create y

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/morgan/index.html b/2014/morgan/index.html index 8d0adedf4..023304308 100644 --- a/2014/morgan/index.html +++ b/2014/morgan/index.html @@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ prog.c:12:11: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘|| You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ prog.c:12:11: warning: suggest parentheses around ‘&&’ within ‘||

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/sinon/index.html b/2014/sinon/index.html index 0f984109d..0bb50ad50 100644 --- a/2014/sinon/index.html +++ b/2014/sinon/index.html @@ -223,11 +223,11 @@ from Sword Art Online.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ from Sword Art Online.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/skeggs/index.html b/2014/skeggs/index.html index 1abca2e2f..afc7c79fd 100644 --- a/2014/skeggs/index.html +++ b/2014/skeggs/index.html @@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ development of this entry.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ development of this entry.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/vik/index.html b/2014/vik/index.html index 371014c86..bdf468646 100644 --- a/2014/vik/index.html +++ b/2014/vik/index.html @@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ narrow bandpass filter on the frequency of the transmission.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ narrow bandpass filter on the frequency of the transmission.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2014/wiedijk/index.html b/2014/wiedijk/index.html index 69423f8d3..c8e2f2ef9 100644 --- a/2014/wiedijk/index.html +++ b/2014/wiedijk/index.html @@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ everything. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ everything.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/burton/index.html b/2015/burton/index.html index f73456568..db5e7bcdc 100644 --- a/2015/burton/index.html +++ b/2015/burton/index.html @@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ This allows for a convenient test suite:

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ This allows for a convenient test suite:

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/burton/road.to.obscurity.html b/2015/burton/road.to.obscurity.html index 8ae652403..4a577d351 100644 --- a/2015/burton/road.to.obscurity.html +++ b/2015/burton/road.to.obscurity.html @@ -135,49 +135,49 @@ did the basic four operations, but as a programmer, I needed more, so those were added over time.

            calc is a useful, functioning utility. The operators before the obfuscation dance began (this is called foreshadowing):

            -
            ()      forced precedence
-- ~ ?       unary minus, compl, byteswap
+
            ()              forced precedence
+- ~ ?           unary minus, compl, byteswap
 * / % & << >>   mul, div, mod, bitand, shift: left, right
-+ - | ^     add, sub, bitor, xor
-NUM     0-9
            
++ - | ^         add, sub, bitor, xor
+NUM             0-9

            This seemed like a reasonable candidate to experiment with obfuscation; perhaps it might yield good results.

            Principle of operation

            The algorithm was and is rather straightforward:

            expr() {
-    n = term()
-    t = token()
-    if (t == ADD) return n += expr()
-    if (t == SUB) return n -= expr()
-    if (t == BOR) return n |= expr()
-    if (t == XOR) return n ^= expr()
-    ungettoken(t)
-    return n
+        n = term()
+        t = token()
+        if (t == ADD) return n += expr()
+        if (t == SUB) return n -= expr()
+        if (t == BOR) return n |= expr()
+        if (t == XOR) return n ^= expr()
+        ungettoken(t)
+        return n
 }
 term() {
-    n = factor()
-    t = token()
-    if (t == MUL) return n *= term()
-    if (t == DIV) return n /= term()
-    if (t == AND) return n &= term()
-    if (t == RSH) return n >> term()
-    if (t == LSH) return n << term()
-    ungettoken(t)
-    return n
+        n = factor()
+        t = token()
+        if (t == MUL) return n *= term()
+        if (t == DIV) return n /= term()
+        if (t == AND) return n &= term()
+        if (t == RSH) return n >> term()
+        if (t == LSH) return n << term()
+        ungettoken(t)
+        return n
 }
 factor() {
-    t = token()
-    if (t == LPAREN) {
-        n = expr()
-        if token() == RPAREN
-            return n
+        t = token()
+        if (t == LPAREN) {
+                n = expr()
+                if token() == RPAREN
+                        return n
+                error()
+        }
+        if (t == SUB) return -factor()
+        if (t == CMP) return ~factor()
+        if (t == QUE) return byteswap(factor())
+        if (t == DIG) return strtol()
         error()
-    }
-    if (t == SUB) return -factor()
-    if (t == CMP) return ~factor()
-    if (t == QUE) return byteswap(factor())
-    if (t == DIG) return strtol()
-    error()
 }

            Obfuscation is a process

            Within the above algorithm, there are many details unmentioned, all ripe for @@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ functionality. Now I think I have a good entry.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ functionality. Now I think I have a good entry.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/burton/spoilers.html b/2015/burton/spoilers.html index 757ae9ca9..8bd71261e 100644 --- a/2015/burton/spoilers.html +++ b/2015/burton/spoilers.html @@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ global pointer variable, and the integers from uninitialized global intx is a global int, then !x is 1, and the derivation proceeds from there, using some identities that are confusingly similar and interestingly combined (increasing obfuscation):

            -
            obc clr
---- ---
--~x x+1
-~-x x-1
+
            obc     clr
+---     ---
+-~x     x+1
+~-x     x-1
 y-~x    y+x+1
            
 
            The derived constants are a compromise between simple expressions, maximum utility,
 and minimum number of variables used.
            
@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ obfuscation, and remarkably effective.
            
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ obfuscation, and remarkably effective.
            
 
            
   
            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
            
   
            This file and web page is:
            
-  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
+  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
   
            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
            
   
            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            
   
            For more information, see:
            
diff --git a/2015/dogon/index.html b/2015/dogon/index.html
index d09b1a71d..d66de4f05 100644
--- a/2015/dogon/index.html
+++ b/2015/dogon/index.html
@@ -302,11 +302,11 @@ reordered as RBG.
            
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ reordered as RBG.
            
 
            
   
            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
            
   
            This file and web page is:
            
-  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
+  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
   
            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
            
   
            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            
   
            For more information, see:
            
diff --git a/2015/duble/index.html b/2015/duble/index.html
index b25ceb19a..696dadd64 100644
--- a/2015/duble/index.html
+++ b/2015/duble/index.html
@@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ detection, but still behaves (or seems to behave) appropriately?
            
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ detection, but still behaves (or seems to behave) appropriately?
            
 
            
   
            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
            
   
            This file and web page is:
            
-  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
+  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
   
            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
            
   
            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            
   
            For more information, see:
            
diff --git a/2015/endoh1/index.html b/2015/endoh1/index.html
index 76db7d766..2df836edc 100644
--- a/2015/endoh1/index.html
+++ b/2015/endoh1/index.html
@@ -291,11 +291,11 @@ field data to the browser on each frame.
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
            
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ field data to the browser on each frame.
 
            
   
            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
            
   
            This file and web page is:
            
-  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
+  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
   
            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
            
   
            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            
   
            For more information, see:
            
diff --git a/2015/endoh2/index.html b/2015/endoh2/index.html
index f7a6bb67f..6d0eabf23 100644
--- a/2015/endoh2/index.html
+++ b/2015/endoh2/index.html
@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ terminal supports bold.
            
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ terminal supports bold.
            
 
            
   
            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
            
   
            This file and web page is:
            
-  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
+  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
   
            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
            
   
            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            
   
            For more information, see:
            
diff --git a/2015/endoh3/index.html b/2015/endoh3/index.html
index 4e35ada0d..f9cbf3d04 100644
--- a/2015/endoh3/index.html
+++ b/2015/endoh3/index.html
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ like at the end. Send INTR to end the program.
            
 
            More generally use:
            
 
            cc -o prog prog.c foo.c
 ./prog
-^C  # if necessary, where ^C is ctrl-C, interrrupt
            
+^C      # if necessary, where ^C is ctrl-C, interrrupt

            to compile and run prog as whatever foo.c is in the joke PDP-11 emulator.

            Judges’ remarks:

            Like Marty and @@ -337,11 +337,11 @@ register).

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ register).

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/endoh4/index.html b/2015/endoh4/index.html index 940613a60..318eb2271 100644 --- a/2015/endoh4/index.html +++ b/2015/endoh4/index.html @@ -183,11 +183,11 @@ you!

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ you!

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/hou/index.html b/2015/hou/index.html index bcfed5aee..de7a78af3 100644 --- a/2015/hou/index.html +++ b/2015/hou/index.html @@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ result. Error messages become garbled, though.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ result. Error messages become garbled, though.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/howe/index.html b/2015/howe/index.html index 30790947e..aca9e9b74 100644 --- a/2015/howe/index.html +++ b/2015/howe/index.html @@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ Comm. of ACM, Vol. 18, June 1975, pages 341-343
            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Comm. of ACM, Vol. 18, June 1975, pages 341-343

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/index.html b/2015/index.html index df636691d..24b1d69a2 100644 --- a/2015/index.html +++ b/2015/index.html @@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ send us the fix (patch file or the entire changed file).

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ send us the fix (patch file or the entire changed file).

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/mills1/index.html b/2015/mills1/index.html index 4c941c7df..7b52e5428 100644 --- a/2015/mills1/index.html +++ b/2015/mills1/index.html @@ -160,43 +160,43 @@ bit easier for you:

            # Game parameters
 #
 DU=99999        # Time between steps in microseconds.
-        # Make it larger if the game is too fast for you.
+                # Make it larger if the game is too fast for you.
 
 DW=28           # Pipe-to-pipe spacing, in columns.
-        # Farther apart is easier.
+                # Farther apart is easier.
 
 DD=20           # Space between pipes.
-        # The difference between DD and DW is the width of a pipe.
-        # Narrow pipes are easier to fly though.
+                # The difference between DD and DW is the width of a pipe.
+                # Narrow pipes are easier to fly though.
 
 DH=8            # Height of gap in pipe.
-        # Make this larger to make the game easier.
+                # Make this larger to make the game easier.
 
 DA=100          # Acceleration due to gravity (scaled by 256).
-        # Smaller values make you glide slower.
+                # Smaller values make you glide slower.
 
 DI=-200         # Impulse velocity of a flap (scaled by 256).
-        # Make larger if you want a less intense tapping experience!
+                # Make larger if you want a less intense tapping experience!
 
 DB='"<o^="'     # Sprite for player when gliding.
-        # HINT: Try using various emojis.
-        # NOTE: The string MUST be enclosed inside double quotes.
+                # HINT: Try using various emojis.
+                # NOTE: The string MUST be enclosed inside double quotes.
 
 DF='"<ov="'     # Sprite for player when flapping.
-        # HINT: Try using various emojis.
-        # NOTE: The string MUST be enclosed inside double quotes.
+                # HINT: Try using various emojis.
+                # NOTE: The string MUST be enclosed inside double quotes.
 
 DG='"Tap to Flap!"'     # Instruction text.
-            # Change to your native tongue.
-        # NOTE: The string MUST be enclosed inside double quotes.
            + # Change to your native tongue. + # NOTE: The string MUST be enclosed inside double quotes.

            WARNING: if you have good eye-hand coordination and too much time on your hands you might fall asleep while playing as you probably will never die in this mode. We only stopped when a reminder came through and we tried to mark it complete at the same time as playing and we almost managed to survive that. At that point we already scored over 90.

            Enjoy!

            -
            TAP!! TAP!! TAP!!
-FLAP! FLAP! FLAP!
            +

            TAP!! TAP!! TAP!! +FLAP! FLAP! FLAP!

            Author’s remarks:

            The Program

            Better late than never to jump on the bandwagon of 2014’s most successful @@ -241,9 +241,9 @@ characters (needed for UTF-8 support, which is needed for emojis), you may need to make some changes to the Makefile to get emojis to work on your system. To help you get started, I’ve included some example substitutions for emojis sprites and instruction text; for example, type

            -
            make EMOJI=beer LANGUAGE=spanish
            +
            make EMOJI=beer LANGUAGE=spanish

            or

            -
            make EMOJI=globe
            +
            make EMOJI=globe

            for some examples (the full list of options is in the Makefile). Don’t forget to make clobber first (or use make -B). If the output doesn’t look right, you may need to link with the “wide” version of ncurses. On MacOSX 10.11, it @@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ live-streamed targeted video advertising.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ live-streamed targeted video advertising.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/mills2/index.html b/2015/mills2/index.html index d131ba2e2..eef3ba2c8 100644 --- a/2015/mills2/index.html +++ b/2015/mills2/index.html @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ bytes. Compared to 1990/jaw, it is very impressive, even taking into account the missing atob functionality. Now we wish for a compress(1)-like compressor using a similar idea.

            Why is the sad smiley on line 12 in that particular place?

            -
              c=0)              :( O
            +
              c=0)                      :( O

            Author’s remarks:

            The Program

            This program is an implementation of the unix zcat(1) command for printing @@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ you might want to compile this for.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ you might want to compile this for.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/muth/index.html b/2015/muth/index.html index 64e415d48..f441779da 100644 --- a/2015/muth/index.html +++ b/2015/muth/index.html @@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ machine.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ machine.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/schweikhardt/index.html b/2015/schweikhardt/index.html index 76fb4c161..9b4345d75 100644 --- a/2015/schweikhardt/index.html +++ b/2015/schweikhardt/index.html @@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ static source checkers.

            This tool references a problem that David I. Bell once described as having one of the largest “yummo quotients” in number theory:

            -
                         complexity of the solution
+
                                 complexity of the solution
 yummo quotient = -----------------------------------
-         complexity of the problem statement
            
+                 complexity of the problem statement

            Erdős privately told one of the IOCCC judges:

            Solving the Generalized Riemann @@ -342,18 +342,18 @@ acid):

            sec Selenocysteine val Valine trp Tryptophan - tyr Tyrosine - asx Asparagine or Aspartic acid - glx Glutamic acid or Glutamine - xle Leucine or Isoleucine + tyr Tyrosine + asx Asparagine or Aspartic acid + glx Glutamic acid or Glutamine + xle Leucine or Isoleucine unk Unknown

            My own research results complete this list (not yet in Wikipedia due to the rule “No original research”):

            -
            and Androgynine
-xor Xenoricine
-not Notanamine
-tla Triletramine
            +
            and     Androgynine
+xor     Xenoricine
+not     Notanamine
+tla     Triletramine

            Interestingly, the TLI are the perfect mnemonics for C language source. For example, met is “main()'s Exit Type” (int), ala is “A Large Algebraic” (bignum), ile an “Incremented Local Entity” (index counter), gly means “Grow Larger memorY”, gln is “Grown Larger Now” @@ -422,12 +422,12 @@ to be.

            print n /* 2hx */ while (n != 1) { /* one */ if (n is odd) { /* odd */ - m = deep copy of n /* cpy */ - n <<= 1 /* shl */ - n += m /* add */ - increment n /* inc */ + m = deep copy of n /* cpy */ + n <<= 1 /* shl */ + n += m /* add */ + increment n /* inc */ } else { /* eve */ - n >>= 1 /* shr */ + n >>= 1 /* shr */ } print n /* 2hx */ } @@ -765,11 +765,11 @@ memory resources with the ulimit(1) built-in of your shell.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ memory resources with the ulimit(1) built-in of your shell.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2015/yang/index.html b/2015/yang/index.html index 3368f4f86..37dde2615 100644 --- a/2015/yang/index.html +++ b/2015/yang/index.html @@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ Fuuko, for her love of sea stars.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ Fuuko, for her love of sea stars.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2018/algmyr/index.html b/2018/algmyr/index.html index bfaa4bcc8..db568f6bc 100644 --- a/2018/algmyr/index.html +++ b/2018/algmyr/index.html @@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ compile and use an IOCCC entry that requires sound?.

            STATUS: INABIAF - please **DO NOT** fix

            For more detailed information see 2018 algmyr bugs.

            To use:

            -
            ./prog < prog.c         # Print garbage: might mess up your terminal
+
            ./prog < prog.c                 # Print garbage: might mess up your terminal
 ./prog <file1> <file2> > out.raw
-./prog -d 2 0 out.raw       # Decode the first (0th) channel out of two
            
+./prog -d 2 0 out.raw           # Decode the first (0th) channel out of two

            Try:

            ./try.sh

            Judges’ remarks:

            @@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ myself. :(

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ myself. :(

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2018/anderson/index.html b/2018/anderson/index.html index 238a9eba0..52b04db8d 100644 --- a/2018/anderson/index.html +++ b/2018/anderson/index.html @@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ secondarily to obfuscate.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ secondarily to obfuscate.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2018/bellard/index.html b/2018/bellard/index.html index eb0e3e3f1..f82b81910 100644 --- a/2018/bellard/index.html +++ b/2018/bellard/index.html @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ the output.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ the output.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2018/burton1/index.html b/2018/burton1/index.html index c732c5064..9f81f6f54 100644 --- a/2018/burton1/index.html +++ b/2018/burton1/index.html @@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ the expression within the ternary remains too complex.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ the expression within the ternary remains too complex.

            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

            This file and web page is:

            -

            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            +
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

            For more information, see:

            diff --git a/2018/burton2/discrepancies.html b/2018/burton2/discrepancies.html index 59dbe6347..3f61ac370 100644 --- a/2018/burton2/discrepancies.html +++ b/2018/burton2/discrepancies.html @@ -124,77 +124,76 @@

            The values below are the field-by-field difference iocccsize - ioc. (>0 means iocccsize counted more than ioc, <0 ioc counted more)

            -
            cl: lines, cw: words, cc: chars, ci: rule2, ts: saved, kw: keywords, ks: kw_saved
-
-cl 0   cw -4  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/1986/pawka.c
-cl -45 cw -55 cc -617 ci -463 ts -85 kw -26 ks -69 src/obc/1990/theorem/theorem.c
            +

            cl: lines, cw: words, cc: chars, ci: rule2, ts: saved, kw: keywords, ks: kw_saved

            +

            cl 0 cw -4 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/1986/pawka.c +cl -45 cw -55 cc -617 ci -463 ts -85 kw -26 ks -69 src/obc/1990/theorem/theorem.c

            ioc is correct; cl is correct even in compat (91) due to comments eating newlines iocccsize fails at z;/*/, eating everything until the following /**/main( looks to be due to mis-identification of a comment closing block as opening block

            -
            cl 0   cw -2  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/1991/westley/westley.c
-cl 0   cw -3  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/1992/gmariano/gmariano.c
-cl 0   cw -3  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/1992/gmariano/gmariano.orig.c
-cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/1994/shapiro/shapiro.c
-cl 0   cw -2  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/1996/gandalf/gandalf.c
-cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/1996/schweikh1/schweikh1.c
-cl 0   cw -2  cc 0    ci -2   ts 0   kw 1   ks 2   src/obc/1998/df/df.c
            +

            cl 0 cw -2 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/1991/westley/westley.c +cl 0 cw -3 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/1992/gmariano/gmariano.c +cl 0 cw -3 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/1992/gmariano/gmariano.orig.c +cl 0 cw -1 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/1994/shapiro/shapiro.c +cl 0 cw -2 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/1996/gandalf/gandalf.c +cl 0 cw -1 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/1996/schweikh1/schweikh1.c +cl 0 cw -2 cc 0 ci -2 ts 0 kw 1 ks 2 src/obc/1998/df/df.c

            iocccsize counts as keyword __##int##__, and saving two characters but int is not a plausible keyword

            -
            cl 0   cw -1  cc 3    ci 2    ts 1   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2001/herrmann1/herrmann1.c
            +

            cl 0 cw -1 cc 3 ci 2 ts 1 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2001/herrmann1/herrmann1.c

            the text:

            -
                    d M Y(O)/* state to */
-        d
            +
                        d M Y(O)/* state to */
+            d

            counts as cw 3 in iocccsize, but this is clearly 4 and the cc,ci,ts is due entirely to:

            -
                   /*/*/*/*/*/ /*/*/
+
                       /*/*/*/*/*/ /*/*/
       E E /*/*/*/*/*/,/) F
            
 
            which reduces to:
            
 
                   * E E * ,/) F
            
 
            but iocccsize counts this as * E E *,/) F, whereas ANSI C says comments are
 replaced with a single space equivalent (non-portable token-paste with comments)
            
-
            cl 0   cw -2  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2004/arachnid/arachnid.c
-cl 0   cw -2  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2004/arachnid/arachnid.orig.c
-cl 0   cw 0   cc 0    ci -4   ts 0   kw 2   ks 4   src/obc/2004/hoyle/hoyle.c
-cl 0   cw 0   cc 0    ci -4   ts 0   kw 2   ks 4   src/obc/2004/hoyle/hoyle.orig.c
            
+
            cl 0 cw -2 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2004/arachnid/arachnid.c
+cl 0 cw -2 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2004/arachnid/arachnid.orig.c
+cl 0 cw 0 cc 0 ci -4 ts 0 kw 2 ks 4 src/obc/2004/hoyle/hoyle.c
+cl 0 cw 0 cc 0 ci -4 ts 0 kw 2 ks 4 src/obc/2004/hoyle/hoyle.orig.c
            
 
            iocccsize counts as two keywords the token-pasted int##if(e.g int1)
 thus the kw 2, and another bug in iocccsize counts #if as a keyword to 1
 thus saving 2 bytes on int, and 2 more on #if, when neither is a plausible keyword
            
-
            cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2004/omoikane/omoikane.c
-cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2005/chia/chia.c
-cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2005/mikeash/mikeash.c
-cl 0   cw 0   cc 0    ci 1    ts 1   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2005/toledo/toledo.c
-cl 0   cw 0   cc 0    ci 1    ts 1   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2005/toledo/toledo2.c
-cl 0   cw 0   cc 0    ci 1    ts 1   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2005/toledo/toledo3.c
            
+
            cl 0 cw -1 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2004/omoikane/omoikane.c
+cl 0 cw -1 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2005/chia/chia.c
+cl 0 cw -1 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2005/mikeash/mikeash.c
+cl 0 cw 0 cc 0 ci 1 ts 1 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2005/toledo/toledo.c
+cl 0 cw 0 cc 0 ci 1 ts 1 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2005/toledo/toledo2.c
+cl 0 cw 0 cc 0 ci 1 ts 1 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2005/toledo/toledo3.c
            
 
            these three discrepancies are due to backslash-newline of longjm\p –
 at exactly the 521 byte line length boundary (which is arbitrary)
 ioc is correct, because it has no line length limit
            
-
            cl 0   cw -4  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2011/akari/akari.c
-cl 0   cw -7  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2011/hamaji/hamaji.c
-cl 0   cw -4  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2012/endoh1/endoh1.c
-cl 0   cw -3  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2012/endoh1/endoh1_color.c
-cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2012/endoh1/endoh1_deobfuscate.c
-cl 0   cw -2  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2012/omoikane/nyaruko.c
-cl 0   cw 0   cc 0    ci -3   ts 0   kw 1   ks 3   src/obc/2013/cable2/cable2.c
            
+
            cl 0 cw -4 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2011/akari/akari.c
+cl 0 cw -7 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2011/hamaji/hamaji.c
+cl 0 cw -4 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2012/endoh1/endoh1.c
+cl 0 cw -3 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2012/endoh1/endoh1_color.c
+cl 0 cw -1 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2012/endoh1/endoh1_deobfuscate.c
+cl 0 cw -2 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2012/omoikane/nyaruko.c
+cl 0 cw 0 cc 0 ci -3 ts 0 kw 1 ks 3 src/obc/2013/cable2/cable2.c
            
 
            this is due to token-pasting of _##char; iocccsize counts this as a keyword
 but it is a pre-processor token-pasted string of the arg to Y() and char
 rendering this not a keyword, even in disguise
            
-
            cl 0   cw -2  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2013/endoh4/endoh4.c
-cl 0   cw -2  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2013/misaka/misaka.c
-cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2014/endoh2/prog.c
-cl 0   cw -4  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2014/maffiodo1/prog.c
-cl 0   cw -4  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2014/maffiodo1/prog.orig.c
-cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2014/sinon/prog.c
            
+
            cl 0 cw -2 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2013/endoh4/endoh4.c
+cl 0 cw -2 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2013/misaka/misaka.c
+cl 0 cw -1 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2014/endoh2/prog.c
+cl 0 cw -4 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2014/maffiodo1/prog.c
+cl 0 cw -4 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2014/maffiodo1/prog.orig.c
+cl 0 cw -1 cc 0 ci 0 ts 0 kw 0 ks 0 src/obc/2014/sinon/prog.c
            
 
 
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ cl 0   cw -1  cc 0    ci 0    ts 0   kw 0   ks 0   src/obc/2014/sinon/prog.c
   
            Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
            
   
            This file and web page is:
            
-  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
+  
            Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
            
   
            You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
            
   
            Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            
   
            For more information, see:
            
diff --git a/2018/burton2/index.html b/2018/burton2/index.html
index 4830c6c37..25ad43640 100644
--- a/2018/burton2/index.html
+++ b/2018/burton2/index.html
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ counting words correctly absent -k.
            
 
            The discrepancies found are documented and explained in the file
 discrepancies.html.
            
 
            find ~/src/obc -type f -a -name "*.c" | xargs ./spotcheck.sh ./prog | ./spotdiff.sh |
-    grep -v keep | diff -bw - discrep* | grep "[<>] cl "
            
+        grep -v keep | diff -bw - discrep* | grep "[<>] cl "

            In summary, there are only 6 unique entries out of 366 that have any variation in Rule 2 counts; in all cases, the differences are due to bugs within iocccsize, described in detail in the file @@ -303,32 +303,32 @@ language. It really is this easy with tac:

            #!/usr/bin/env bash
 script='
 BEGIN {
-    last=nl="\n";
-    f="c11"; while(getline <f > 0) kw[$0]++; close(f);
+        last=nl="\n";
+        f="c11"; while(getline <f > 0) kw[$0]++; close(f);
 }
 
 function iskw(a)   { return a in kw }
 function indent(a) { return sprintf("%*s", n*3, " ") }
 function newline() { if (!infor && last != nl) printf last=nl; }
 function show(a) {
-    if (last==nl) printf "%s", indent()
-    printf "%s%s", space(), a
-    last=a
+        if (last==nl) printf "%s", indent()
+        printf "%s%s", space(), a
+        last=a
 }
 function space() {
-    return iskw(last) ||
-      (last ~ /[A-Za-z0-9_+-\/%^[&\]\)=:<>;]$/ && $0 !~ /[:;()\[\],]/) ? " " : ""
+        return iskw(last) ||
+          (last ~ /[A-Za-z0-9_+-\/%^[&\]\)=:<>;]$/ && $0 !~ /[:;()\[\],]/) ? " " : ""
 }
 
 /^\(/   { ++paren }
 /^\)/   { --paren }
 
-/^for/          { newline(); infor=1 }
+/^for/              { newline(); infor=1 }
 infor && /^;/       { ++infor; show($0 " "); next }
 infor==1 && /^:/    { ++infor }
 infor>1 && paren==0 { infor=0 }
 
-/^\?/       { tern++; n++; newline(); show($0 " "); next }
+/^\?/           { tern++; n++; newline(); show($0 " "); next }
 tern && /^:/    { newline(); show($0); --tern; --n; next }
 
 /^#/    { newline(); show($0); newline(); next }
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Clang gets quite irate.
            
 … | wc

          Which numbers are most often used?

          -
            ... | sort -k2nr | sed 5q
          +

          … | sort -k2nr | sed 5q

        • The code describes its function by careful arrangement of variables up front…

        • …coupled with a description of the typical IOCCC contestant, or at least the author

        • Why shouldn’t trigraph parsing be written in trigraph?

          • @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ the IOJCC trash can.

          which is neither complete (#define, #ifndef, #undef are missing – yes, Virginia knows about #define omitted on purpose), nor correct (many more are added: I, true, bool, compl, …):

          -
          (sed -n '1p' c11; sed -n '2,$p' ioccc.kw.freq | sort) | comm -3 - c11
          +
          (sed -n '1p' c11; sed -n '2,$p' ioccc.kw.freq | sort) | comm -3 - c11

          That is an obfuscated way to say “diff”. But it also more clearly shows the, um, diffs.

          The usage string is similarly externalized, providing a better usability string than the limits would otherwise allow. If this is considered bending the rules too far, @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ for obfuscation. Thus -trigraphs -Wno-trigraphs (which is also humo

          The code uses unsigned chars, but C strings are signed. Thus -Wno-pointer-sign. NB: This is not a portability concern, the one string holds only printable ASCII characters.

          Thus:

          -
          cc -ansi -Wall -trigraphs -Wno-trigraphs -Wno-parentheses -Wno-empty-body -Wno-char-subscripts -Wno-pointer-sign -DU=O -DW=\"keywords\" -o prog prog.c
          +
          cc -ansi -Wall -trigraphs -Wno-trigraphs -Wno-parentheses -Wno-empty-body -Wno-char-subscripts -Wno-pointer-sign -DU=O -DW=\"keywords\" -o prog prog.c

          Coda:

          Cody Boone Ferguson was relentless in his pursuit of bugs. Thanks to his reports, the version of unob.sh is stronger, @@ -443,12 +443,12 @@ works well on most inputs, but tends to need some raw nroff for more fancy constructions, such as combined arguments (e.g. the -r and -s arguments to tac are not recognised when written as -rs in prose).

          Try:

          -
          ./manpage.sh tac
-
-./manpage.sh -h
-./manpage.sh -h | ./manpage.sh
-./manpage.sh -h | ./manpage.sh -R | less
-./manpage.sh -h | ./manpage.sh -P | lpr
          +
          ./manpage.sh tac
+
+./manpage.sh -h
+./manpage.sh -h | ./manpage.sh
+./manpage.sh -h | ./manpage.sh -R | less
+./manpage.sh -h | ./manpage.sh -P | lpr

          NOTE: in 2023 the tac.man was updated to proper man format and renamed tac.1.

          @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ are not recognised when written as -rs in prose).

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/ciura/index.html b/2018/ciura/index.html index 244980579..977057ba4 100644 --- a/2018/ciura/index.html +++ b/2018/ciura/index.html @@ -363,11 +363,11 @@ to CSILENCE.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ to CSILENCE.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/endoh1/index.html b/2018/endoh1/index.html index ad1c44e5f..d9a259779 100644 --- a/2018/endoh1/index.html +++ b/2018/endoh1/index.html @@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ letters that leave the mark and ones that do not?

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ letters that leave the mark and ones that do not?

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/endoh2/index.html b/2018/endoh2/index.html index ba0bc791b..876c135c7 100644 --- a/2018/endoh2/index.html +++ b/2018/endoh2/index.html @@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ is also used in the opening.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ is also used in the opening.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/ferguson/index.html b/2018/ferguson/index.html index 55d4baedd..58d5852ef 100644 --- a/2018/ferguson/index.html +++ b/2018/ferguson/index.html @@ -741,8 +741,8 @@ as well as some C keywords.

          /* Special C main() handler (encapsulation): */
 #define r(main) main
 r(k main(k a, E **V)) {
          -
          It appears to be recursively defined but is it? And is it truly
          -

          encapsulation? And is it executing code of any kind? It mightn’t seem like it +

          It appears to be recursively defined but is it? And is it truly +encapsulation? And is it executing code of any kind? It mightn’t seem like it isn’t encapsulation and also isn’t executing code but assuming it’s encapsulation and executing code is it actually nothing? And if it’s nothing why is it there? If it is something what is it doing? Could it be both? Or maybe it @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ won’t spoil; yes this ironically and amusingly means I’ve left a rotten egg somewhere!).

          The Makefile simplifies how to reconfigure this value with the variable MAX_SIZE:

          -
          make clobber MAX_SIZE=55 all
          +
          make clobber MAX_SIZE=55 all

          The next macro that can be reconfigured, M (or MAX_ATTEMPTS in the Makefile), is the maximum attempts before giving up. This was added as another feature in 2024 but it was not made an alt version because there already is an @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ alt version. This macro allows for seeing what happens when reaching the maximum number attempts without waiting for a very long time.

          The Makefile simplifies how to reconfigure this value with the variable MAX_ATTEMPTS:

          -
          make clobber MAX_ATTEMPTS=100 all
          +
          make clobber MAX_ATTEMPTS=100 all

          The final macro, N (or OFFSPRING in the Makefile), is the number of offspring per generation.

          Anything less than 4 will be set to 3 (that’s not a typo!) and this is part of @@ -832,23 +832,23 @@ both individually and together the program will use varying amounts of memory and the larger the values the more memory it’ll require.

          The Makefile simplifies how to reconfigure this value with the variable OFFSPRING:

          -
          make clobber OFFSPRING=55 all
          +
          make clobber OFFSPRING=55 all

          Compilation

          Skip to Portability.

          The following options must always be passed to the compiler:

          -
          -DQ='typedef' -D'g(o)'='goto o;' -D'w(x)'="x:" -D'H(main)'='r(main)'
          +
          -DQ='typedef' -D'g(o)'='goto o;' -D'w(x)'="x:" -D'H(main)'='r(main)'

          which running make will always do.

          If you want to increase the number of offspring to 50 (N) and the size of the chromosome to 75 (S) you would do:

          -
          make clobber OFFSPRING=50 MAX_SIZE=75 everything
          +
          make clobber OFFSPRING=50 MAX_SIZE=75 everything

          If you wanted to change N to 3:

          -
          make clobber OFFSPRING=3 everything
          +
          make clobber OFFSPRING=3 everything

          Remember that it cannot be less than 3; more correctly if it’s less than 4 it’s redefined to 3 so you could have passed in -DN=2 (or MAX_SIZE=2) and have the same result. Remember too that S (MAX_SIZE) cannot be less than 38. Both S and N are capped at SIZE_MAX - 1 or whatever M (MAX_ATTEMPTS) is set to.

          If you wanted to change the maximum number attempts to 100 you could do:

          -
          make clobber MAX_ATTEMPTS=100 everything
          +
          make clobber MAX_ATTEMPTS=100 everything

          Portability

          Skip to An aside on bugs.

          This entry requires at least C99 even if you translate digraphs. The program @@ -858,43 +858,43 @@ smaller and this I believe includes SIZE_MAX). I don’t think Wind ports would have many issues (if any) either but I have no way to test this. Originally I tested it on the below systems.

          Fedora 26:

          -
          $ clang --version|head -n1
-clang version 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)
-$ gcc --version|head -n1
-gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180130 (Red Hat 7.3.1-2)
-$ /lib64/libc-2.25.so |head -n1|cut -d',' -f1-1
-GNU C Library (GNU libc) stable release version 2.25
-$ lscpu |grep Endian
-Byte Order:          Little Endian
          +
          $ clang --version|head -n1
+clang version 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)
+$ gcc --version|head -n1
+gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180130 (Red Hat 7.3.1-2)
+$ /lib64/libc-2.25.so |head -n1|cut -d',' -f1-1
+GNU C Library (GNU libc) stable release version 2.25
+$ lscpu |grep Endian
+Byte Order:          Little Endian

          CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

          -
          $ clang --version|head -n1
-clang version 3.4.2 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot2-final)
-$ gcc --version|head -n1
-gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)
-$ /lib64/libc-2.17.so |head -n1 |cut -d, -f1-1
-GNU C Library (GNU libc) stable release version 2.17
-$ lscpu |grep Endian
-Byte Order:            Little Endian
          +
          $ clang --version|head -n1
+clang version 3.4.2 (tags/RELEASE_34/dot2-final)
+$ gcc --version|head -n1
+gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)
+$ /lib64/libc-2.17.so |head -n1 |cut -d, -f1-1
+GNU C Library (GNU libc) stable release version 2.17
+$ lscpu |grep Endian
+Byte Order:            Little Endian

          Fedora 27:

          -
          $ clang --version|head -n1
-clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final)
-$ gcc --version|head -n1
-gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180303 (Red Hat 7.3.1-5)
-$ /lib64/libc-2.26.so |head -n1|cut -d, -f1-1
-GNU C Library (GNU libc) stable release version 2.26
-$ lscpu |grep Endian
-Byte Order:          Little Endian
          +
          $ clang --version|head -n1
+clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final)
+$ gcc --version|head -n1
+gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180303 (Red Hat 7.3.1-5)
+$ /lib64/libc-2.26.so |head -n1|cut -d, -f1-1
+GNU C Library (GNU libc) stable release version 2.26
+$ lscpu |grep Endian
+Byte Order:          Little Endian

          macOS:

          System Version: macOS 10.13.4 (17E199) Kernel Version: Darwin 17.5.0

          -
          $ gcc -v
-Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
-Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1)
-Target: x86_64-apple-darwin17.5.0
-Thread model: posix
-InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
-$ uname -srmv
-Darwin 17.5.0 Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Mon Mar  5 22:24:32 PST 2018; root:xnu-4570.51.1~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
          +
          $ gcc -v
+Configured with: --prefix=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
+Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1)
+Target: x86_64-apple-darwin17.5.0
+Thread model: posix
+InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
+$ uname -srmv
+Darwin 17.5.0 Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Mon Mar  5 22:24:32 PST 2018; root:xnu-4570.51.1~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64

          An aside

          Skip to Installing.

          Any undocumented bugs are the result of insolent monkeys tampering with any @@ -1013,8 +1013,8 @@ When we found others were actually trying to programs with A, we quickly added additional cryptic features and evolved into B, BCPL, and finally C. We stopped when we got a clean compile on the following syntax:

          -
          for(;P("\n"),R=;P("|"))for(e=C;e=P("_"+(*u++/
-8)%2))P("|"+(*u/4)%2);
          +
          for(;P("\n"),R=;P("|"))for(e=C;e=P("_"+(*u++/
+8)%2))P("|"+(*u/4)%2);

          “To think that modern programmers would try to use a language that allowed such a statement was beyond our comprehension! We actually thought of selling @@ -1055,8 +1055,8 @@ person to talk about it with is more than welcome!). Ken suggested that the is a lack of common sense but since he was part of its creation I don’t think it’s a bad thing; on the contrary it makes all of us C programmers even more talented! :) I do wonder if he tested that bit of C code though:

          -
          for(;P("\n"),R=;P("|"))for(e=C;e=P("_"+(*u++/
-8)%2))P("|"+(*u/4)%2);
          +
          for(;P("\n"),R=;P("|"))for(e=C;e=P("_"+(*u++/
+8)%2))P("|"+(*u/4)%2);


          How is R=; valid? Since I don’t have the context maybe there is something I’m missing but either way it’s a funny piece. It could also be for irony itself @@ -1124,11 +1124,11 @@ email but I’m more likely to respond to mastodon messages.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ email but I’m more likely to respond to mastodon messages.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/ferguson/rpm.html b/2018/ferguson/rpm.html index f1e6929e6..40c85bed0 100644 --- a/2018/ferguson/rpm.html +++ b/2018/ferguson/rpm.html @@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ further. Nevertheless more information on my entry can be found at You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ further. Nevertheless more information on my entry can be found at

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/giles/index.html b/2018/giles/index.html index 0c208a352..42509d773 100644 --- a/2018/giles/index.html +++ b/2018/giles/index.html @@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ so that they are short and easily confused with each other.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ so that they are short and easily confused with each other.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/hou/index.html b/2018/hou/index.html index 56d0e2210..fa0e059ef 100644 --- a/2018/hou/index.html +++ b/2018/hou/index.html @@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ page is already generated?

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ page is already generated?

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/index.html b/2018/index.html index ff08e9fd0..4ffc4a75b 100644 --- a/2018/index.html +++ b/2018/index.html @@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/mills/index.html b/2018/mills/index.html index aa1956c68..0c81725fe 100644 --- a/2018/mills/index.html +++ b/2018/mills/index.html @@ -759,11 +759,11 @@ time…

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ time…

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/poikola/index.html b/2018/poikola/index.html index ba9804276..3eeb00b2f 100644 --- a/2018/poikola/index.html +++ b/2018/poikola/index.html @@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ questions:

          Because the rot13 is too easy to decode with the plain eyes, I decided to use the Caesar cipher with the key 18:

          -
          Lzw xajkl tsffwj ak wfugvwv mkafy AWWW 754 xdgslk gf dafw 47. Al ak hjaflwv
-gfdq gf dalldw-wfvasf esuzafwk.
          +

          Lzw xajkl tsffwj ak wfugvwv mkafy AWWW 754 xdgslk gf dafw 47. Al ak hjaflwv +gfdq gf dalldw-wfvasf esuzafwk.

          If you want to or must know and don’t know how to decipher this, you might look at the Caesar cipher decoder. Find the text that says:

          @@ -256,11 +256,11 @@ Shift/Key (number) You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ Shift/Key (number)

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/vokes/index.html b/2018/vokes/index.html index 1c49d8bad..ee1088173 100644 --- a/2018/vokes/index.html +++ b/2018/vokes/index.html @@ -312,11 +312,11 @@ this program has nothing to do with a hand.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ this program has nothing to do with a hand.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2018/yang/index.html b/2018/yang/index.html index 71b3c4d2c..33e768987 100644 --- a/2018/yang/index.html +++ b/2018/yang/index.html @@ -255,11 +255,11 @@ will look weird after rotation, for example.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ will look weird after rotation, for example.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

          Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

          For more information, see:

          diff --git a/2019/adamovsky/index.html b/2019/adamovsky/index.html index dd571bfa9..3749e261b 100644 --- a/2019/adamovsky/index.html +++ b/2019/adamovsky/index.html @@ -340,11 +340,11 @@ be applied.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ be applied.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

          -

          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

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          diff --git a/2019/burton/index.html b/2019/burton/index.html index 8fe762d48..c50907bd3 100644 --- a/2019/burton/index.html +++ b/2019/burton/index.html @@ -200,11 +200,11 @@ This exercise left to the reader.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ This exercise left to the reader.

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          diff --git a/2019/ciura/index.html b/2019/ciura/index.html index 70bb54875..720bab00e 100644 --- a/2019/ciura/index.html +++ b/2019/ciura/index.html @@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ compilation with gcc -std=c90, add -Wno-format to You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ compilation with gcc -std=c90, add -Wno-format to

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          diff --git a/2019/diels-grabsch1/index.html b/2019/diels-grabsch1/index.html index 18904269e..a979198de 100644 --- a/2019/diels-grabsch1/index.html +++ b/2019/diels-grabsch1/index.html @@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ goes.

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          diff --git a/2019/diels-grabsch2/index.html b/2019/diels-grabsch2/index.html index 5f3a9aa6f..644092985 100644 --- a/2019/diels-grabsch2/index.html +++ b/2019/diels-grabsch2/index.html @@ -284,11 +284,11 @@ doesn’t have to mean anything.

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          diff --git a/2019/dogon/index.html b/2019/dogon/index.html index 7d5cde61f..dfc425079 100644 --- a/2019/dogon/index.html +++ b/2019/dogon/index.html @@ -335,11 +335,11 @@ next generation bits of the input 8x8 !

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ next generation bits of the input 8x8 !

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          diff --git a/2019/duble/index.html b/2019/duble/index.html index 630e59aa0..5695ca0e1 100644 --- a/2019/duble/index.html +++ b/2019/duble/index.html @@ -297,11 +297,11 @@ size limit with this little change.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ size limit with this little change.

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          diff --git a/2019/endoh/index.html b/2019/endoh/index.html index fa622f29e..b4b8646f8 100644 --- a/2019/endoh/index.html +++ b/2019/endoh/index.html @@ -221,11 +221,11 @@ Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.

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          diff --git a/2019/giles/index.html b/2019/giles/index.html index 3ea47edb7..7d945af0f 100644 --- a/2019/giles/index.html +++ b/2019/giles/index.html @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ where the data ends up. For example:

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          diff --git a/2019/index.html b/2019/index.html index 20087b45f..3bbf13343 100644 --- a/2019/index.html +++ b/2019/index.html @@ -179,11 +179,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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          diff --git a/2019/karns/index.html b/2019/karns/index.html index 2103e31d5..e01c62cf4 100644 --- a/2019/karns/index.html +++ b/2019/karns/index.html @@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ not encountered this myself). You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ not encountered this myself).

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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          diff --git a/2019/lynn/index.html b/2019/lynn/index.html index 494b301a3..7184c8036 100644 --- a/2019/lynn/index.html +++ b/2019/lynn/index.html @@ -343,11 +343,11 @@ works.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ works.

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          diff --git a/2019/mills/index.html b/2019/mills/index.html index a137b826d..092e863eb 100644 --- a/2019/mills/index.html +++ b/2019/mills/index.html @@ -629,11 +629,11 @@ the current directory. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ the current directory.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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          diff --git a/2019/poikola/index.html b/2019/poikola/index.html index d6a021860..84a422692 100644 --- a/2019/poikola/index.html +++ b/2019/poikola/index.html @@ -322,11 +322,11 @@ interruptions during the coding phase.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ interruptions during the coding phase.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          diff --git a/2019/yang/index.html b/2019/yang/index.html index 6ddd84fed..8b3de839e 100644 --- a/2019/yang/index.html +++ b/2019/yang/index.html @@ -271,11 +271,11 @@ the same name, the character who is highly skilled in writing letters.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ the same name, the character who is highly skilled in writing letters.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          diff --git a/2020/burton/index.html b/2020/burton/index.html index 93c446c67..614fc5cce 100644 --- a/2020/burton/index.html +++ b/2020/burton/index.html @@ -201,11 +201,11 @@ display strange results with more than one argument.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ display strange results with more than one argument.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          diff --git a/2020/carlini/index.html b/2020/carlini/index.html index d51364d3e..4afb2c62e 100644 --- a/2020/carlini/index.html +++ b/2020/carlini/index.html @@ -329,11 +329,11 @@ string so that it returns right away without blocking. The first time the You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ string so that it returns right away without blocking. The first time the

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          diff --git a/2020/endoh1/index.html b/2020/endoh1/index.html index b10bfca8d..5012b2793 100644 --- a/2020/endoh1/index.html +++ b/2020/endoh1/index.html @@ -280,11 +280,11 @@ code a little to pretend to use the return value of fscanf(3).

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ code a little to pretend to use the return value of fscanf(3).

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          diff --git a/2020/endoh2/index.html b/2020/endoh2/index.html index fd77a6e86..5df751c74 100644 --- a/2020/endoh2/index.html +++ b/2020/endoh2/index.html @@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ render for a larger terminal window? How about adding more glyphs?

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ render for a larger terminal window? How about adding more glyphs?

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          diff --git a/2020/endoh2/spoiler/spoiler.html b/2020/endoh2/spoiler/spoiler.html index f45929cdb..c21aa02e6 100644 --- a/2020/endoh2/spoiler/spoiler.html +++ b/2020/endoh2/spoiler/spoiler.html @@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ the all items and generates prog.c.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ the all items and generates prog.c.

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

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          diff --git a/2020/endoh3/index.html b/2020/endoh3/index.html index 3bdb516ad..4630a5f7f 100644 --- a/2020/endoh3/index.html +++ b/2020/endoh3/index.html @@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ time might depend on what time it is.

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ time might depend on what time it is.

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          diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/COMPILING.html b/2020/ferguson1/COMPILING.html index 31e5d786f..13a983fec 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/COMPILING.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/COMPILING.html @@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ the proper function (and/or cast to the right type).

          You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ the proper function (and/or cast to the right type).

          Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

          This file and web page is:

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          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

          +
          Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

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          diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/HACKING.html b/2020/ferguson1/HACKING.html index 9178b3b1f..37f83bfb0 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/HACKING.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/HACKING.html @@ -146,8 +146,10 @@ snake’s syllabary) for all snake and herpetologist programmers alike.

          • Modifications

              -
            • Modifying the colours
              • +
            • Modifying the colours +
              • Background colour
                • +
            • Modifying the characters for the wall, bug and snake
            • Modifying input keys
            • Modifying the status/score line
              • @@ -157,8 +159,10 @@ snake’s syllabary) for all snake and herpetologist programmers alike.

              • Health (and/or Lives)
              • Saving the game
                • -
              • Different types of walls
                • +
              • Different types of walls +
                • Blockades
                  • +
              • Diagonal movement
              • Special abilities
              • Obstacles
                • @@ -279,27 +283,27 @@ not wanting to mess with anything that’s unnecessary):

                #define J Z(SIZE: %zu BUGS: %zu\n), A, c);

                More generally the following expressions and data types (with format specifiers) come to mind as information that might be of interest.

                -
                    DESCRIPTION         EXPRESSION      TYPE    FORMAT SPECIFIER
+
                    DESCRIPTION             EXPRESSION          TYPE    FORMAT SPECIFIER
 
-    Snake size          A               size_t  %zu
+    Snake size              A                       size_t      %zu
 
-    Y coordinate        Y               int     %d
+    Y coordinate            Y                       int         %d
     of snake head
 
-    X coordinate        X               int     %d
+    X coordinate            X                       int         %d
     of snake head
 
-    Max snake size      g               size_t  %zu
+    Max snake size          g                       size_t      %zu
 
-    Bugs eaten          c               size_t  %zu
+    Bugs eaten              c                       size_t      %zu
 
-    Bug line (Y)        *U              int     %d
+    Bug line (Y)            *U                      int         %d
 
-    Bug column (X)      *V              int     %d
+    Bug column (X)          *V                      int         %d
 
-    Snake size          A               size_t  %zu
+    Snake size              A                       size_t      %zu
 
-    Growth size (per    N               size_t  %zu
+    Growth size (per    N                           size_t      %zu
     bug)
                
 
                Make it so the snake starts at a random location
                
 
                Quite simply change:
                
@@ -406,9 +410,9 @@ coordinates. This of course is very different now but the idea remains the same:
 
                if (p && !(*O>=O[1]||H>=M(1)))
 {
     if (X<1||X>=H)
-    X = X<1?H-1:1;
+        X = X<1?H-1:1;
     if (Y<2||Y>=*O)
-    Y = Y<2?*O-1:2;
+        Y = Y<2?*O-1:2;
 }
                
 
                You can ignore the first if if you like; I’m not going to explain that part. The
 inner if statements however are testing if the new snake coordinates are beyond
@@ -501,11 +505,11 @@ no default limit on max moves.
                
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -542,7 +546,7 @@ no default limit on max moves.
                
 
                
   
                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                
   
                This file and web page is:
                
-  
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                
+  
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                
   
                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                
   
                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                
   
                For more information, see:
                
diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/bugs.html b/2020/ferguson1/bugs.html
index 9a3dbb530..689df0dca 100644
--- a/2020/ferguson1/bugs.html
+++ b/2020/ferguson1/bugs.html
@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ me and I figured I better note it.
                
 second pointing to where it happens and the third being what’s left after the
 rest of the snake has gone through). Doing SHED=100 SHEDS=-1:
                
 
                ooooooooo>ooo>
-     ^
-     >
                
+         ^
+         >

                The ^ points to the part that’s split from the snake and which will be there on its own after the snake passes through it. Here’s an example with it being SHEDS=-3:

                @@ -342,11 +342,11 @@ but it is very much appreciated and it means a great deal to me. Cheers.)

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ but it is very much appreciated and it means a great deal to me. Cheers.)

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/cannibalism.log.html b/2020/ferguson1/cannibalism.log.html index 19478fcc6..d8f7f3516 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/cannibalism.log.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/cannibalism.log.html @@ -309,11 +309,11 @@ hadn’t yet moved (that is it was still growing):

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ hadn’t yet moved (that is it was still growing):

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/chocolate-cake.html b/2020/ferguson1/chocolate-cake.html index 6db7789fc..9be0c6ab6 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/chocolate-cake.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/chocolate-cake.html @@ -279,11 +279,11 @@ thick BUT not too thick. Make SURE ICING DOES NOT GET You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ thick BUT not too thick. Make SURE ICING DOES NOT GET

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/crazy.log.html b/2020/ferguson1/crazy.log.html index 561b56a2b..c312b9bc9 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/crazy.log.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/crazy.log.html @@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ could safely go through that part of the screen.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ could safely go through that part of the screen.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/gameplay.html b/2020/ferguson1/gameplay.html index 88455e216..e47261edc 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/gameplay.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/gameplay.html @@ -522,11 +522,11 @@ could also set the max size to be the highest possible by saying

                perfect: the snake after all does not leave gaps and the game does not support diagonal movement and I also made a mistake and had to modify what I was aiming for. But you can consider this mode drawing or practice mode.

                -
                       oooooooooo   ooooo    o  oo  ooooo
-       o     o  oo  o   oo   o ooo  o
-       oooo  o   oo ooooooo  oooo   ooooo
-          o  o    ooo     oo o ooo  o
-       oooo  o     oo      ooo  oooooooo>
                +
                           oooooooooo   ooooo    o  oo  ooooo
+           o     o  oo  o   oo   o ooo  o
+           oooo  o   oo ooooooo  oooo   ooooo
+              o  o    ooo     oo o ooo  o
+           oooo  o     oo      ooo  oooooooo>

                Gameplay mode: Computer playing / Automatic mode (Photosensitive epilepsy/Stimulation overload trigger)

                Photosensitive epilepsy/stimulation overload trigger warning: For those who have epilepsy or are susceptible to stimulation overload from @@ -713,11 +713,11 @@ years ago but I know it’s true now. Believe in yourself. Always. @@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ years ago but I know it’s true now. Believe in yourself. Always.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/index.html b/2020/ferguson1/index.html index 53737c5dc..fa6359a09 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/index.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/index.html @@ -603,11 +603,11 @@ email but I’m more likely to respond to mastodon messages.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ email but I’m more likely to respond to mastodon messages.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/spoilers.html b/2020/ferguson1/spoilers.html index 2052122c8..6726c8c95 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/spoilers.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/spoilers.html @@ -278,21 +278,21 @@ in real life increases in size like that so suddenly? :)

              • I make use of the C token pasting operator. Although this is well known it’s probably less known and either way it’s not as simple as just having the code that it translates to. For example why have:

                -
                      attroff(COLOR_PAIR(L));
                +
                          attroff(COLOR_PAIR(L));

                When you can have instead:

                -
                      attroff(m(PAIR(L)));
                +
                          attroff(m(PAIR(L)));

                It’s an extra layer of indirection. This used to be more used but when making it easier for users to change the colour pairs I no longer used it to set up colour pairs. It might not defeat cpp but it does make for more reading otherwise (depending on how you look at it maybe less?).

                It also helps save iocccsize bytes (but not as many as it used to!).

              • What is this block of code?

                -
                      F(MAXSIZE)g d g = f((a)((*y-2)*(y[-2]-2)),g);
-      F(GROW)N d
-      F(SIZE)A d
-      F(WAIT)y[-3] = (int) strtol(z,NULL,0));
-      F(EVADE)W d
-      /* and so on */
                +
                          F(MAXSIZE)g d g = f((a)((*y-2)*(y[-2]-2)),g);
+          F(GROW)N d
+          F(SIZE)A d
+          F(WAIT)y[-3] = (int) strtol(z,NULL,0));
+          F(EVADE)W d
+          /* and so on */

                There are several things going on here but I’ll focus on the main one here and leave the others to their own: the F macro and the associated d macro are here important.

                @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ the one that clearly shows strtol()).

                There are other things going on (below).

                Now it might not defeat the cpp but can you tell me what this is even with the cpp?

                -
                      f((a)((*y-2)*(y[-2]-2)),g);
                +
                          f((a)((*y-2)*(y[-2]-2)),g);

                The cpp might get it closer to what you might expect in a normal program but I refer to the array offsets (below also).

              • Stringification: there isn’t a single " in the source code! The F macro @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ made it use it instead. If I remember rightly that uses extra bytes but somehow it felt better this way in my head. Then to save many bytes I made the macro do much more than that (that is the F macro).

                As for the Z() macro it means that I could remove "s; for example:

                -
                      #define J Z(X:%d/%d Y:%d/%d S:%zu/%zu B:%zu\n), Y, y[-2], X,*y,A,g, c);
                +
                          #define J Z(X:%d/%d Y:%d/%d S:%zu/%zu B:%zu\n), Y, y[-2], X,*y,A,g, c);

                Which as I have discussed elsewhere is the entire set of parameters to both mvprintw() and printf() plus the end of the function call (i.e. );.

                BTW: There’s another really cool benefit of stringification: because more than @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ one space is converted to a single space I can have it spread across columns on the format and even new lines if necessary. This fact along with the next technique causes some beautifiers problems too.

              • Another use of the Z macro is this curious line:

                -
                      static  const char*s  =Z(   ; +<>^v);
                +
                          static  const char*s  =Z(   ; +<>^v);

                There are a number of curious parts. First is the Z() part makes it look like a function call. Of course that wouldn’t work as such because an array initialiser needs an initialiser list or a string literal. Whether that’s @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ only one copy is needed. Why I have it in the function is to move it further away from the definition of Z(). I will also be returning to this one again.

                Another example is using the E() function e.g.:

                -
                      E(Z(YOU WIN!));
                +
                          E(Z(YOU WIN!));

                Which happens to be in the same function the above char array is defined. Also it’s more like a string than anything but yet it’s not visibly a string.

                Some beautifiers didn’t like this at all.

                • @@ -374,10 +374,10 @@ not the good kind!

              • On the note of pausing there’s at least one instance of removing if..else (besides those in e.g. environmental variable processing) that’s curious: I converted this:

                -
                      if (!P) P = 1;
-      else P = 0;
                +
                          if (!P) P = 1;
+          else P = 0;

                To this:

                -
                      (!P && (P = 1))||(P=0);
                • +
                          (!P && (P = 1))||(P=0);

              • Makes use of the different namespaces to have variables and labels be the same identifier. For example in main() there’s a variable that also have the same name label for goto (there used to be two pairs in main()).

                • @@ -390,30 +390,30 @@ to then goto x? Do I need to check Q at all? In fact I it might be easy to miss.

              • Uses an unnamed array (compound literal) for several different game variables. The pointer to the first element is defined like int *j:

                -
                      static int Y,X,*j = (int[8]){231,0}, *U, *V, *e, *n, Q, P,x,*y,l=4,*D;
                +
                          static int Y,X,*j = (int[8]){231,0}, *U, *V, *e, *n, Q, P,x,*y,l=4,*D;

                Does the 231 seem familiar? It should: it’s the default key delay for the timeout() call (which I will return to again). The rest are 0 default. But what about j? Is it even used? Actually in main:

                -
                      y = j+3;
                +
                          y = j+3;

                But aside from that j is not used. However…

              • Major abuse of negative pointer offsets along with confusing names. I’ll say this in two parts: the negative offsets and then the confusing names.

                Can you honestly tell me that this is easy to follow?

                -
                      if (Y < 1 || Y >= y[-2] || X < 2 || X >= *y || y[-2] >= y[-1] || *y >= 1[y])
-      {
-          if (*p && !(*y>=1[y]||y[-2]>=y[-1]))
+
                          if (Y < 1 || Y >= y[-2] || X < 2 || X >= *y || y[-2] >= y[-1] || *y >= 1[y])
           {
-          if (Y<1||Y>=y[-2])
-              Y = Y<1?y[-2]-1:1;
-          if (X<2||X>=*y)
-              X = X<2?*y-1:2;
-          }
-          /* ... */
-      }
                
+                  if (*p && !(*y>=1[y]||y[-2]>=y[-1]))
+                  {
+                      if (Y<1||Y>=y[-2])
+                          Y = Y<1?y[-2]-1:1;
+                      if (X<2||X>=*y)
+                          X = X<2?*y-1:2;
+                  }
+                  /* ... */
+          }

                That’s not the only place negative offsets occur! Observe the ternary operators there too.

                I’ll go back to the F() macro and in particular what follows one of them:

                -
                      g d g = f((a)((*y-2)*(y[-2]-2)),g);
                +
                          g d g = f((a)((*y-2)*(y[-2]-2)),g);

                To parse that at the very least you have to know that y points to j + 3. Then you have to know that j points to the first element of an unnamed array (compound literal). But then you also have to know that that array has @@ -422,17 +422,17 @@ then have to account for the offset that y is. Then once you have t figured out you need to consider the negative offsets to y (this also applies to the block above of course and maybe more so). Then you have to think of operator precedence etc. I mean what is:

                -
                      (*y-2) * (y[-2]-2])
                +
                          (*y-2) * (y[-2]-2])

                …about? An offset of -2 and subtract -2 from that. Multiply that by the *y (which is j[3]) - 2.

                But why is there a g d g = when the other lines only have the variable (or location) and a d? (Excepting the one that doesn’t refer to d.)

              • On the confusing names etc.: the getmaxyx() function gets the maximum Y, X dimensions. Now in the first call in main() I have the code and tests following:

                -
                      getmaxyx(v, *y, y[-2]);
-      --*y; --y[-2];
-      if (y[-2] < 9 || *y < 9)
-          return E(Z(term too small));
                +
                          getmaxyx(v, *y, y[-2]);
+          --*y; --y[-2];
+          if (y[-2] < 9 || *y < 9)
+                  return E(Z(term too small));

                Clearly the max x must be stored in *y and the max y must be stored in .. y[-2]. After all anyone knows that the coordinates are in the order (X,Y)! In fact the output of my entry and my documentation demonstrates this @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ what it knows, and since X and Y are used for coordina of the brain is to assume Y is what is really X and X is what is really Y.

              • More confusion with variable names: If you notice the int *U, *V they are also part of the compound literal: that is they point into it:

                -
                      U=y+2; V=U+1;
                +
                          U=y+2; V=U+1;

                Except that these two are done in two different places: away from the assignment of y to remove them further away from the contexts they are used in.

                @@ -477,13 +477,13 @@ location at *U, *V but then assign the new location differently. Th main() I draw it at *U, *V and also check for the bug being eaten there too.

              • There’s another array that holds a variety of data.

                -
                      static k p[5]={1,0},W=300;
                +
                          static k p[5]={1,0},W=300;

                It holds the following information (but not necessarily in this order):

                -
                      WALLS
-      CANNIBAL
-      SHED
-      SHEDS
-      EVADE
                +
                          WALLS
+          CANNIBAL
+          SHED
+          SHEDS
+          EVADE

                But how will you know that just looking at the declaration? Many variables and they’re part of collections but the many layers of indirection cause confusion to the already unhelpful variable names (for those that even have @@ -496,18 +496,18 @@ don’t know why.

              • On arrays/pointers in general I also use e.g. 3[p] and p[3] (there are many other examples that I have already shown).

              • Expanding on referring to the same thing in more than one way take a look at:

                -
                      case KEY_LEFT:
-          V[1] = l-3;
-          break;
-      case KEY_RIGHT:
-          V[l/l] = l/2;
-          break;
-      case KEY_UP:
-          V[l-3] = l-1;
-          break;
-      case KEY_DOWN:
-          V[l/4] = l;
-          break;
                +
                          case KEY_LEFT:
+                  V[1] = l-3;
+                  break;
+          case KEY_RIGHT:
+                  V[l/l] = l/2;
+                  break;
+          case KEY_UP:
+                  V[l-3] = l-1;
+                  break;
+          case KEY_DOWN:
+                  V[l/4] = l;
+                  break;

                What’s going on there? First of all the letter ell looks very much like the digit one but above there are only two references to the digit 1; the others are the letter l. If you’re tired though, don’t have the best @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ possible that I could have negative offsets here (and there’s nothing that would prevent negating a variable either in this case): I have done it many other places! But even after all of that you still need to do the calculations when I could simply have had:

                -
                      V[1] = 1; V[1] = 2; ...
                +
                          V[1] = 1; V[1] = 2; ...

                Etc.

              • Variable reuse. For example in the function E() there’s a variable that keeps track of whether or not it’s been called; that variable is h and it says @@ -556,20 +556,20 @@ is to make sure that they’re actually bigger? How does that work? Why not just check if it’s > than the current?

              • More confusion with the max x/y dimensions: Going back to max x/y dimensions and coordinates of the snake; I showed this code before:

                -
                      if (Y < 1 || Y >= y[-2] || X < 2 || X >= *y || y[-2] >= y[-1] || *y >= 1[y])
-      {
-          if (*p && !(*y>=1[y]||y[-2]>=y[-1]))
+
                          if (Y < 1 || Y >= y[-2] || X < 2 || X >= *y || y[-2] >= y[-1] || *y >= 1[y])
           {
-          if (Y<1||Y>=y[-2])
-              Y = Y<1?y[-2]-1:1;
-          if (X<2||X>=*y)
-              X = X<2?*y-1:2;
-          }
-          else
-          {
-          /* ... */
-          }
-      }
                
+                  if (*p && !(*y>=1[y]||y[-2]>=y[-1]))
+                  {
+                      if (Y<1||Y>=y[-2])
+                          Y = Y<1?y[-2]-1:1;
+                      if (X<2||X>=*y)
+                          X = X<2?*y-1:2;
+                  }
+                  else
+                  {
+                      /* ... */
+                  }
+          }

                I asked if you could honestly figure that out easily. But here’s a bit more elaboration. I already talked about the negative offsets - and they should talk enough themselves - but look at the mess. Even if they weren’t negative @@ -593,10 +593,10 @@ and not even in this part of the code).

              • The function B() ends with a goto. Why? It’s also another place where there’s at least one negative offset.

              • A note on the many #defines in my entry. You say you dislike them:

                -
                      Doing masses of #defines to obscure the source has become 'old'.  We
-      tend to 'see thru' masses of #defines due to our pre-processor tests
-      that we apply.  Simply abusing #defines or -Dfoo=bar won't go as far
-      as a program that is more well rounded in confusion.
                +
                          Doing masses of #defines to obscure the source has become 'old'.  We
+          tend to 'see thru' masses of #defines due to our pre-processor tests
+          that we apply.  Simply abusing #defines or -Dfoo=bar won't go as far
+          as a program that is more well rounded in confusion.

                As I have noted though many of these save quite a lot of bytes too. It’s true that they might aid (but barely) in obfuscation but I think that my entry is more rounded in confusion; certainly the other techniques I have @@ -613,24 +613,24 @@ the way I have it now).

                • magical about the number 7 isn’t there? I do not refer to primes although certainly one could say that primes have a magic to them. No. I’m instead referring to another property: bitwise AND. For example consider the following:

                -
                      7 & 0
-      7 & 1
-      7 & 2
-      7 & 3
-      7 & 4
-      7 & 5
-      7 & 6
-      7 & 7
                +
                          7 & 0
+          7 & 1
+          7 & 2
+          7 & 3
+          7 & 4
+          7 & 5
+          7 & 6
+          7 & 7

                What is the result of each operation? Quite simply it’s the number itself! How does this relate to the s array though? Let me back up. Is there any place in the code that has the number 7 (by itself - 997 doesn’t count)? A quick check will answer that: no. But here’s a curious thing:

                -
                      q X, Y, s[*D+2&(1<<3)-!Q]);
                +
                          q X, Y, s[*D+2&(1<<3)-!Q]);

                We KNOW that at this place Q is 0 so the !Q has to be 1. Now 1 << 3 is 8. Therefore

                -
                      (1 << 3) - !Q == 7
                +
                          (1 << 3) - !Q == 7

                But what’s *D? If the snake hasn’t moved once yet it’s 0; otherwise it’s the number of the direction the snake is currently facing. Thus

                -
                      *D&(1<<3)-!Q
                +
                          *D&(1<<3)-!Q

                …refers to *D. However if I were to have that be the element it wouldn’t work right: I wanted the semicolon in there but the space was needed to reduce the iocccsize down by one (ironic that adding a byte reduces it by @@ -845,11 +845,11 @@ matter having a ‘o’ at 0,0 isn’t either).

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ matter having a ‘o’ at 0,0 isn’t either).

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/terminals.html b/2020/ferguson1/terminals.html index 7bb94ea0d..dd854fddb 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/terminals.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/terminals.html @@ -252,14 +252,13 @@ messed up. There are numerous things you might try but probably the easiest is to run the game again without modifying the dimensions (and then just quit) or even just the reset command.

                The Linux man page says:

                -
                You might have to run the `reset` tool like:
-
-       <LF>reset<LF>
+
                You might have to run the reset tool like:
                
+
                           <LF>reset<LF>
 
        (the line-feed character is normally control-J) to get the terminal
        to work, as carriage-return may no longer work in the abnormal state.
                
 
                If you don’t have the reset utility you can try:
                
-
                    echo -e \\033c
                
+
                        echo -e \\033c
                
 
                Otherwise try clear; stty sane (that will turn on echo also) or if all else
 fails log out and back in.
                
 
                For more information on this subject generally see the Linux keyboard and
@@ -271,10 +270,10 @@ outside what’s actually possible with their screen. But then player 4 comes
 along and thinks he/she will be clever and mess with the dimensions a bit. Let’s
 say they have a 13” monitor and they think it’d be funny to see how 997 lines
 would work; they might try something like:
                
-
                    LINES=997 ./prog
                
+
                        LINES=997 ./prog
                
 
                What then? Well expect trouble; curses will not know any better and the max
 number of lines will be 997. If they were to do:
                
-
                    COLUMNS=997 ./prog
                
+
                        COLUMNS=997 ./prog
                
 
                Then they will see a different effect. Again the same reason: the player trying
 to be funny.
                
 
                The game will try and be funny in return and you can expect it to not function
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ GitHub) file).
                
 
                According to my tests for monochrome terminals the screen has the white and
 black background; if terminal is configured to be black background white
 foreground that is the order it is too. You can try that like:
                
-
                    TERM=linux-m ./prog
                
+
                        TERM=linux-m ./prog
                
 
                But I do not specifically check if the terminal has colours. Is there a curses
 implementation that has a problem here? Below I explain what to comment out
 should you need colours to be disabled but I personally have not run into any
@@ -324,7 +323,7 @@ including COLORS-1.
                [...] - COLOR_PAIRS corresponds to the terminal database's max_pairs capability, (see terminfo(5)). + COLOR_PAIRS corresponds to the terminal database's max_pairs capability, (see terminfo(5)).

                Based on the two as well as the fact that monochrome terminals (I’ve tried under both Linux and macOS) seem to work fine I believe I am fine here too. And to confirm this I wrote the following code with the output below:

                @@ -332,11 +331,11 @@ confirm this I wrote the following code with the output below:

                int main() { - initscr(); - start_color(); - printw("COLORS: %d\nCOLOR_PAIRS: %d\n", COLORS, COLOR_PAIRS); - getch(); - endwin(); + initscr(); + start_color(); + printw("COLORS: %d\nCOLOR_PAIRS: %d\n", COLORS, COLOR_PAIRS); + getch(); + endwin(); } TERM=linux-m ./colour_pairs @@ -351,17 +350,17 @@ even it would only be a runtime error if the colours are supported and the number is out of the range? To try and figure this out I did another test:

                    int main()
     {
-    initscr();
-    start_color();
+        initscr();
+        start_color();
 
-    init_pair(COLOR_PAIRS+1, COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_GREEN);
-    bkgd(COLOR_PAIR(COLOR_PAIRS+1));
-    init_pair(1, COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLACK);
-    attron(COLOR_PAIR(1));
-    printw("COLORS: %d\nCOLOR_PAIRS: %d\n", COLORS, COLOR_PAIRS);
+        init_pair(COLOR_PAIRS+1, COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_GREEN);
+        bkgd(COLOR_PAIR(COLOR_PAIRS+1));
+        init_pair(1, COLOR_WHITE, COLOR_BLACK);
+        attron(COLOR_PAIR(1));
+        printw("COLORS: %d\nCOLOR_PAIRS: %d\n", COLORS, COLOR_PAIRS);
 
-    getch();
-    endwin();
+        getch();
+        endwin();
     }

                Running it like

                    TERM=linux-m ./colour_pairs
                @@ -388,11 +387,11 @@ but I do not know for certain.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -429,7 +428,7 @@ but I do not know for certain.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson1/troubleshooting.html b/2020/ferguson1/troubleshooting.html index aec284158..74db28edb 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson1/troubleshooting.html +++ b/2020/ferguson1/troubleshooting.html @@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ needed. This won’t work right if you change the score line!

                small screen will make it harder to play esp without the cheat modes enabled (but they can still be fun with large screens).

              • RESOLUTION #1: Open the prog.c and change the line

                -
                  #define J Z(X:%d/%d Y:%d/%d S:%zu/%zu B:%zu\n),Y,y[-2],X, *y, A, g, c );
                +
                      #define J Z(X:%d/%d Y:%d/%d S:%zu/%zu B:%zu\n),Y,y[-2],X, *y, A, g, c );

                To be something like:

                -
                  #define J Z(B:%zu\n), c);
                +
                      #define J Z(B:%zu\n), c);

                Recompile and try again. That will then show only the number of bugs eaten. See the HACKING.html (HACKING.md on GitHub) file for other data you can include (though there are some discrepancies here and there as you’ll @@ -248,16 +248,16 @@ theoretically happen. If this happens you will have to kill the game by e.g. ctrl-c. Try increasing the screen size and/or decreasing the max size of the snake. See below for some tests.

                I removed caps in a test and then:

                -
                  GROW=1 COLUMNS=30 LINES=10 CANNIBAL=1 MAXSIZE=10000 ./prog
                +
                      GROW=1 COLUMNS=30 LINES=10 CANNIBAL=1 MAXSIZE=10000 ./prog

                It froze at this point:

                -
                  X:14/29 Y:5/9 S:323/10000 B:318
                +
                      X:14/29 Y:5/9 S:323/10000 B:318

                This is because there was only one place for the bug - where the snake head was to be. With these parameters the limit is actually 189! This could perhaps be increased but the calculation I have used is easy and although I certainly could make it so it’s one less than the max that takes more bytes and I don’t see it actually mattering.

                Another time I tried:

                -
                  LINES=6 COLUMNS=6
                +
                      LINES=6 COLUMNS=6

                And it also froze (as noted I impose a minimum of >= 10 for both LINES and COLUMNS).

                Ultimately I had to kill the program due to the game being stuck in the bug @@ -266,29 +266,29 @@ good would that do? It would use more bytes and what would it do anyway, win? Well that’s what the max size is for.

              • TERMINAL SIZE TO MAX SNAKE SIZE CALCULATION ETC.

                For this information and more use the termcaps utility:

                -
                  make test
                +
                      make test

                An example:

                -
                  terminal supports cursor movement
-  terminal supports making cursor invisible
-  terminal supports bold
-  terminal supports colours
+
                      terminal supports cursor movement
+      terminal supports making cursor invisible
+      terminal supports bold
+      terminal supports colours
 
-  terminal rows  41 (38  playable)
-  terminal cols 154 (152 playable)
+      terminal rows  41 (38  playable)
+      terminal cols 154 (152 playable)
 
-  snake size:   997 (max size: 5738)
-        bugs:   199 (max size: 1147)
+      snake size:   997 (max size: 5738)
+            bugs:   199 (max size: 1147)
 
-  at least 34 columns (currently 154) recommended for snake size 997
-  at least 37 columns (currently 154) recommended for capped snake size 5738
+      at least 34 columns (currently 154) recommended for snake size 997
+      at least 37 columns (currently 154) recommended for capped snake size 5738
 
-  No problems detected.
                
+      No problems detected.

                Why are there only 38 playable lines for 41 rows? The first row is the score line, the second is the top wall, the last is the bottom wall. For columns you have the left and rightmost columns for the walls.

                The calculation for max size takes place after decrementing the max y/x; then it’s (maxy - 2) * (maxx - 2); above that would be:

                -
                  (41 - 2) * (156 - 2) == 6006
                +
                      (41 - 2) * (156 - 2) == 6006

                If for some reason the game were to stall for this purpose you would have to kill the game by e.g. ctrl-c since the bug placement is stuck in a loop. This shouldn’t happen though.

                • @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ Or is the system rather busy?

                is 0? The head is the obvious choice so once you do get to size 1 you will still only have the head. When you get to size 2 you’ll have part of the body too. Try:

                -
                  SIZE=1 GROW=1
                +
                      SIZE=1 GROW=1

                And you will see that at one bug you’ll have size two and just as if you had two bugs with the previous invocation.

                BTW: When you are size 1 you can go back on yourself even if cannibalism is @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ terminal is under /usr/share/terminfo/l/linux-m and under macOS (Ca at least) it’s at /usr/share/terminfo/6c/linux-m (for macOS Ventura it’s /usr/share/terminfo/6c/linux-m).

              • BOTTOM LINE: Try using a monochrome terminal for the game by e.g.:

                -
                  TERM=linux-m ./prog
                +
                      TERM=linux-m ./prog

                And then on your white background terminal the game should keep the background white and the foreground black. This will of course mean you have no colour but unfortunately changing the background colour of curses would @@ -440,11 +440,11 @@ is 0 and I limit the size to be no bigger than the max size.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ is 0 and I limit the size to be no bigger than the max size.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson2/index.html b/2020/ferguson2/index.html index 6703adf62..2bf78f955 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson2/index.html +++ b/2020/ferguson2/index.html @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ which was exactly 75 years from the day that the person responsible for the Second World War, Adolf Hitler, ended his life. (I later made a bug fix but I consider this inconsequential).

                As for recode.c though I really love this:

                -
                          /\
+
                              /\
     /          This is *not* what you think:
                
 
                …because it seems so wrong in C code at first glance. Also what does the
 ‘this’ refer to?
                
@@ -799,11 +799,11 @@ email but I’m more likely to respond to mastodon messages.
                
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ email but I’m more likely to respond to mastodon messages.
                
 
                
   
                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                
   
                This file and web page is:
                
-  
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                
+  
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                
   
                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                
   
                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                
   
                For more information, see:
                
diff --git a/2020/ferguson2/obfuscation.html b/2020/ferguson2/obfuscation.html
index 80f4bc71c..6978aa99d 100644
--- a/2020/ferguson2/obfuscation.html
+++ b/2020/ferguson2/obfuscation.html
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ ints:
                
 g = e + 1;
 
 for (j=-3; j < 0; ++j)
-e<:j:> = j+3;
                + e<:j:> = j+3;

                Which I think is more confusing: when one is iterating an array you don’t expect to start out with index < 0 but to then compare that that index < 0 and increment until 0 along with setting the value of the array to j + 3 is @@ -156,21 +156,21 @@ e<:i-3:> = (j < 1 ? 1 : (j > 5 ? 5 : j))-1;

              • Observe these two functions:

                void w(char *s, int k, int v)
 {
-    for(e<:2:> = 0; s<:*P:>; ++e<:2:>)
-    {
-        v = s<:e<:2:>:>;
-        if(v > 64 && v < 91)
-        s<:e<:2:>:> = (((v - 65 + k) % 26) + 65);
-    }
+        for(e<:2:> = 0; s<:*P:>; ++e<:2:>)
+        {
+                v = s<:e<:2:>:>;
+                if(v > 64 && v < 91)
+                    s<:e<:2:>:> = (((v - 65 + k) % 26) + 65);
+        }
 }
 void Q(void)
 {
-    for(*g = 0; *g < 3; ++*g)
-    {
-        *Y<:16+e<:1:>:>=S<:e<:e<:1:>-3:>:>;
-        R<:e<:1:>:>=Y<:e<:-3+e<:1:>:>:>;
-        w(R[*g],*(e+e<:1:>-6)=q(Y<:8:>,*Y<:7:>),*g);
-    }
+        for(*g = 0; *g < 3; ++*g)
+        {
+                *Y<:16+e<:1:>:>=S<:e<:e<:1:>-3:>:>;
+                R<:e<:1:>:>=Y<:e<:-3+e<:1:>:>:>;
+                w(R[*g],*(e+e<:1:>-6)=q(Y<:8:>,*Y<:7:>),*g);
+        }
 }

                First of all: why do I set e[2] to 0 and increment it for each pass in the loop, but then the condition for the loop is s[*P]?

                @@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ and (2) I didn’t want to risk changing all the offsets: thus I just made that address e[1]. Thus I also have:

                for (*g = 0 ; *g < 10; ++*g)
 {
-r<:-2:> = Y<:14:><:*(e+1):>; r<:-3:> = Y<:15:><:1<:e:>:>;
-if (r<:-3:> && r<:-2:> == r<:-1:>)
-    return r<:-3:>;
-if (r<:-2:> && r<:-3:> == r<:-1:>)
-    return r<:-2:>;
+    r<:-2:> = Y<:14:><:*(e+1):>; r<:-3:> = Y<:15:><:1<:e:>:>;
+    if (r<:-3:> && r<:-2:> == r<:-1:>)
+        return r<:-3:>;
+    if (r<:-2:> && r<:-3:> == r<:-1:>)
+        return r<:-2:>;
 }

                This e[1] of course is the same as *g as above and as you can see has multiple dimensions (that is the reference to Y does) too (and this is also @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ both Y[14] and Y[15]. I also happen to use S (via r which points to S + 10) which I use as the two chars to compare (this is the plugboard function).

              • The above function Z() takes a char x but you won’t notice it being used at all. Why? In fact I call it like so:

                -
                k = Z(r<:-1:>=k);
                +
                    k = Z(r<:-1:>=k);

                The char is just used as a way to be able to call the function and assign to the proper variable at the same time: in the function Z I don’t care about x because it’s the same value as r[-1] (which I do care about). Why is it @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ again negative offsets to cause more confusion.

              • Although this is clearly already shown in the above there are other ways I refer to the same variable in more than one way (or in some cases maybe more correct to say ‘same location’). In the Z() function for example:

                -
                r<:-2:> = Y<:14:><:*(e+1):>; r<:-3:> = Y<:15:><:1<:e:>:>;
                +
                    r<:-2:> = Y<:14:><:*(e+1):>; r<:-3:> = Y<:15:><:1<:e:>:>;

                I refer to e[1] as both: *(e+1) and 1[e].

              • Replacing a number of if ..s with ... && (...)s (in one case at least it’s nested further: f && (f = 0 && (a = W(A,a)));).

                • @@ -262,14 +262,14 @@ it to 9.

                enough because as they rightly point out they can just use the C preprocessor itself. But although I have quite a few cpp directives I am not using them for obfuscation but rather to save bytes. For examples:

                -
                %:define J(x)         do(*x)=getchar(); while((*x)=='\n')
                +
                %:define J(x)                 do(*x)=getchar(); while((*x)=='\n')

                Is used quite a number of times and although it could be a function that takes a pointer to an int it was more convenient this way (I believe it used more bytes but I no longer know that). There are many others and they all save bytes (or at least most of them do if not all). There is one in particular I want to bring up though because I think it’s a curious one and it ties in to another point above:

                -
                %:define A(y)                 *(&Y<:7:><:1:>+(y))
                +
                %:define A(y)                                 *(&Y<:7:><:1:>+(y))

                What is special about this one: Above I noted how I sort of refer directly to the notch settings (I think it was the notch settings anyway). Now I could have done say

                @@ -301,9 +301,9 @@ recode.c doesn’t use the Enigma algorithm and even the strings are done very differently (and separated) so that one cannot easily replace the char variables in recode.c, move them to prog.c, compile and expect it to work right.

              • Also what is this about ?

                -
                          /\
-      /       This is     *not* what you think:
-          void D(char*x){ /* ... */ }
                +
                                      /\
+          /           This is     *not* what you think:
+                  void D(char*x){ /* ... */ }

                Is that valid and if so how does it function? Yes it’s valid but I’ll leave the other part of the question up to the reader to answer. Hint: you already know how it works (yes, really you do)! Another hint: This is and is not a @@ -316,11 +316,11 @@ also not).

                • You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ also not).

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/ferguson2/recode.html b/2020/ferguson2/recode.html index 73f95bb68..20ada8426 100644 --- a/2020/ferguson2/recode.html +++ b/2020/ferguson2/recode.html @@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ wonderful ‘challenge’ for everyone.

                Options

                ./recode -h
 usage: ./recode [options]
--v          display selected settings
--r          pseudo-randomly select settings
+-v                      display selected settings
+-r                      pseudo-randomly select settings
 -f<input file>  read file for Enigma input
 -R<string|file> init settings from settings string or file
 -o<output file> write settings to file
                @@ -593,11 +593,11 @@ the key you wish to select is

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ the key you wish to select is

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/giles/index.html b/2020/giles/index.html index f582d1603..2c6e827cb 100644 --- a/2020/giles/index.html +++ b/2020/giles/index.html @@ -266,11 +266,11 @@ single pure sine wave.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ single pure sine wave.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/index.html b/2020/index.html index 3f41a0f50..9e6a0166f 100644 --- a/2020/index.html +++ b/2020/index.html @@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on t

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/kurdyukov1/index.html b/2020/kurdyukov1/index.html index f44ed1b8d..6863b68a0 100644 --- a/2020/kurdyukov1/index.html +++ b/2020/kurdyukov1/index.html @@ -220,11 +220,11 @@ the binary code is larger due to fewer registers and lack of 64-bit multiply. @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ the binary code is larger due to fewer registers and lack of 64-bit multiply.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/kurdyukov2/index.html b/2020/kurdyukov2/index.html index 426244a00..ba0bbc665 100644 --- a/2020/kurdyukov2/index.html +++ b/2020/kurdyukov2/index.html @@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ For instance after running the command suggested by the judges:

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ For instance after running the command suggested by the judges:

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/kurdyukov3/index.html b/2020/kurdyukov3/index.html index ab394d1d6..ee8c07587 100644 --- a/2020/kurdyukov3/index.html +++ b/2020/kurdyukov3/index.html @@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ as these letters are encoded in the higher part of the single-byte character set You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ as these letters are encoded in the higher part of the single-byte character set

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/kurdyukov4/index.html b/2020/kurdyukov4/index.html index 0ae89aea3..e91ffbb6f 100644 --- a/2020/kurdyukov4/index.html +++ b/2020/kurdyukov4/index.html @@ -243,11 +243,11 @@ ster lieutenant comes. Master lieutenant, pray you,-- CORIOLANUS: What's tha You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ ster lieutenant comes. Master lieutenant, pray you,-- CORIOLANUS: What's tha

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/otterness/index.html b/2020/otterness/index.html index df9f1f93c..b5303986b 100644 --- a/2020/otterness/index.html +++ b/2020/otterness/index.html @@ -249,11 +249,11 @@ very thoroughly). You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ very thoroughly).

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/tsoj/index.html b/2020/tsoj/index.html index 7358c41db..8b3f1bd5b 100644 --- a/2020/tsoj/index.html +++ b/2020/tsoj/index.html @@ -237,11 +237,11 @@ it. You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ it.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/2020/yang/index.html b/2020/yang/index.html index c9c23589a..50ad1f1ac 100644 --- a/2020/yang/index.html +++ b/2020/yang/index.html @@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ then compile it with a c++ compiler of your choice.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ then compile it with a c++ compiler of your choice.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html index e6f758b51..b1d2f3f61 100644 --- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html +++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html @@ -224,11 +224,11 @@ https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/README.html b/README.html index 22c7ba4ec..02f009af9 100644 --- a/README.html +++ b/README.html @@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on the You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ See also the IOCCC FAQ for additional information on the

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/archive/historic/index.html b/archive/historic/index.html index 0ff56dcc2..9c98c19dc 100644 --- a/archive/historic/index.html +++ b/archive/historic/index.html @@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ bzip2 compressed tarball files:

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ bzip2 compressed tarball files:

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/authors.html b/authors.html index 0b36dc408..e3a22a183 100644 --- a/authors.html +++ b/authors.html @@ -1986,7 +1986,7 @@ Location: US - United States of America

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/bin/index.html b/bin/index.html index fc2d7d6e4..a70ecc470 100644 --- a/bin/index.html +++ b/bin/index.html @@ -620,11 +620,11 @@ is directly under a year directory.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ is directly under a year directory.

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/bin/pandoc-wrapper.sh b/bin/pandoc-wrapper.sh index bca14fb62..ff60882a2 100755 --- a/bin/pandoc-wrapper.sh +++ b/bin/pandoc-wrapper.sh @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ shopt -s globstar # enable ** to match all files and zero or more directories an # set variables referenced in the usage message # -export VERSION="1.5.3 2024-03-26" +export VERSION="1.6 2024-03-31" NAME=$(basename "$0") export NAME export V_FLAG=0 @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ PANDOC_OPTION+=("-t") PANDOC_OPTION+=("html") PANDOC_OPTION+=("--wrap=preserve") PANDOC_OPTION+=("--fail-if-warnings") +PANDOC_OPTION+=("--tab-stop=8") export REPO_URL="https://github.com/ioccc-src/temp-test-ioccc" # set usage message diff --git a/bugs.html b/bugs.html index a5470b78a..b5ab42cbf 100644 --- a/bugs.html +++ b/bugs.html @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ bounds by the int gnat. For instance:

                Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
 #0  0x0000000000401335 in main (ABBA@entry=<optimized out>, tang@entry=<optimized out>, gnat@entry=<optimized out>, Near@entry=<optimized out>)
     at ver2.c:23
-23  &&gnat!({)Near,noon,/*krelc*/)<0&&(Near= -      irk[-gnat--]-2)))&&main(ABBA,
+23      &&gnat!({)Near,noon,/*krelc*/)<0&&(Near= -      irk[-gnat--]-2)))&&main(ABBA,
 (gdb) p gnat
 $1 = -518733305

                Magic of the entry:

                @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ test the entry one can do:

                sentence.

                But doing this shows instead:

                echo "Quartz glyph jocks vend, fix, BMW." | compress | ./btoa | ./jaw
-a얖?)V...?????777??hC??h??-? )SSSSXXX????r?L=???*?-???ppp,,,?R
+a얖?)V...?????777??hC??h??-?     )SSSSXXX????r?L=???*?-???ppp,,,?R
 ?j
 111-)))? '..F@E
                ???b111?
@@ -1263,21 +1263,21 @@ Anyway:
                
 int main(void)
 {
     printf("#!/usr/bin/env perl\nuse warnings;_:$_=               <> ; defined               or exit; @ARGV"
-    "=split; __:$_=             shift;defined or             goto _; chomp "
-    ";(m*^\\x70oO"              "\\x74$*i)?(pri"              "nt \"$_ w\\x"
-    "61s h\\145r\\x"            "65!\\n\"):((m*"            "^\\s\\*(-?\\d+"
-    "(\\.\\d+)?)\\s"            "\\*$*)?(push@SS            ,$1):(&{chr(((o"
-    "rd)%%39)+3**4)x2             } )); goto __;             sub ff { @SS= ("
-    ")} sub __{print            \"stack empty\\"            "n\"} sub ss{$#"
-    "SS<0 and goto &            __; print $SS[$"            "#SS].\"\\n\"} "
-    "sub SS{ $#SS<0              and goto &__ ;              print pop @SS}"
-    "sub _ { print              \"divide by zer"            "o\\n\"}sub ii{"
-    "map{ print\"$_"            "\\n\" } reverse            @SS} sub AUTOLO"
-    "AD { print\"un"            "implemented\\n"            "\"} sub gg{ $#"
-    "SS<0 and goto              &__;push@SS,$SS[            $#SS]} sub uu{ "
-    "$#SS<1 and goto            &__;$SS[ $#SS]+=            $SS[$#SS-1];$SS"
-    "[$#SS-1]=$SS[$"            "#SS]-$SS[$#SS-"            "1]; $SS[$#SS]-"
-    "=$SS[$#SS-1]}");
+        "=split; __:$_=             shift;defined or             goto _; chomp "
+        ";(m*^\\x70oO"              "\\x74$*i)?(pri"              "nt \"$_ w\\x"
+        "61s h\\145r\\x"            "65!\\n\"):((m*"            "^\\s\\*(-?\\d+"
+        "(\\.\\d+)?)\\s"            "\\*$*)?(push@SS            ,$1):(&{chr(((o"
+        "rd)%%39)+3**4)x2             } )); goto __;             sub ff { @SS= ("
+        ")} sub __{print            \"stack empty\\"            "n\"} sub ss{$#"
+        "SS<0 and goto &            __; print $SS[$"            "#SS].\"\\n\"} "
+        "sub SS{ $#SS<0              and goto &__ ;              print pop @SS}"
+        "sub _ { print              \"divide by zer"            "o\\n\"}sub ii{"
+        "map{ print\"$_"            "\\n\" } reverse            @SS} sub AUTOLO"
+        "AD { print\"un"            "implemented\\n"            "\"} sub gg{ $#"
+        "SS<0 and goto              &__;push@SS,$SS[            $#SS]} sub uu{ "
+        "$#SS<1 and goto            &__;$SS[ $#SS]+=            $SS[$#SS-1];$SS"
+        "[$#SS-1]=$SS[$"            "#SS]-$SS[$#SS-"            "1]; $SS[$#SS]-"
+        "=$SS[$#SS-1]}");
 }

                Compiling this you can generate:

                #!/usr/bin/env perl
@@ -2645,11 +2645,11 @@ thank you as well for the help! We will happily add you to the
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -2686,7 +2686,7 @@ thank you as well for the help! We will happily add you to the
 
                
   
                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                
   
                This file and web page is:
                
-  
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                
+  
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                
   
                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                
   
                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                
   
                For more information, see:
                
diff --git a/contact.html b/contact.html
index e54ffb19b..d706afac2 100644
--- a/contact.html
+++ b/contact.html
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ And while using Mastodon is free, the IOCCC judges
 q.YYYY@ioccc.org
                
 
                IMPORTANT: The YYYY in the above Email address MUST be changed to the current 4 digit year!
                
 
                You MUST include the following two words (separated by a space) in the subject of your email, otherwise the email will be rejected:
                
-
                IOCCC YYYY
                
+
                IOCCC YYYY
                
 
                IMPORTANT: The YYYY in the above Email address MUST be changed to the current 4 digit year!
                
 
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ And while using Mastodon is free, the IOCCC judges
 
                
   
                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                
   
                This file and web page is:
                
-  
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                
+  
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                
   
                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                
   
                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                
   
                For more information, see:
                
diff --git a/faq.html b/faq.html
index 991488a14..a57fcba7a 100644
--- a/faq.html
+++ b/faq.html
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ git rebase
                
 
              • Make the mkiocccentry toolkit
                
 
                make clobber all
                • 
 
              • Run the mkiocccentry tool to form your entry tarball
                
-
                 ./mkiocccentry work_dir prog.c Makefile remarks.md [file ...]
                
+
                ./mkiocccentry work_dir prog.c Makefile remarks.md [file …]
                
 
                where:
                
 
                work_dir directory where the entry directory and tarball are formed
 prog.c path to the C source for your entry
                
@@ -382,21 +382,21 @@ may copy prog.c to a different filename as part of the compiling/bu
 
                all: desired_name
 
 desired_name: desired_name.c
-    cc desired_name.c -o $@
+        cc desired_name.c -o $@
 
 desired_name.c: prog.c
-    rm -f $@
-    cp -f prog.c $@
+        rm -f $@
+        cp -f prog.c $@
 
 clobber:
-    rm -f desired_name.c desired_name
                
+        rm -f desired_name.c desired_name

                • We recommend that the make clobber rule remove files that your entry creates as part of the compiling/building process.

                You may also copy the compiled prog into a different file as part of compiling process. For example:

                different_name: prog
-    rm -f $@
-    cp -f prog $@
                + rm -f $@ + cp -f prog $@

                FAQ 0.4: What platform should I assume for my entry?

                Your entry must compile with GCC and run under at least one flavor of UNIX (e.g. Linux or Solaris). To improve chances to win, it should work under both BSD and @@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ winning entries page.

                Section 3: Compiling and running IOCCC entries

                FAQ 3.0: What Makefile rules are available to build or clean up IOCCC entries?

                In general the best way to compile everything in an entry directory is to run:

                -
                make clobber all
                +
                make clobber all

                If you wish to compile every entry for every year you should go to the top level directory and run the same command as above, make clobber all.

                The all rule will build everything necessary except for the alternate @@ -788,10 +788,10 @@ alternate version exists. To build all the entries along with any alternate code you can do from the top level directory:

                make clobber everything

                If you wish to only build alternate code you can do:

                -
                make clobber alt
                +
                make clobber alt

                If you wish to not remove the entry binaries and only compile the additional alt versions:

                -
                make alt
                +
                make alt

                The following Makefile rules should be in all Makefiles:

                • all: build the entry programs (main program and any supplementary program)
                  • @@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ the thanks-for-help.html file.

                  Red Hat based Linux

                  First, see the above note on installing and starting Xorg.

                  Install Xorg and related packages:

                  -
                  sudo dnf install --skip-broken --best --exclude xorgxrdp --exclude xorgxrdp-glamor '*xorg*' 'libx*' 'libX*' 'fontconfig*'
                  +
                  sudo dnf install --skip-broken --best --exclude xorgxrdp --exclude xorgxrdp-glamor '*xorg*' 'libx*' 'libX*' 'fontconfig*'

                  See also:

                  For systems that have the dnf(1) command:

                  -
                  sudo dnf install --skip-broken --best --exclude xorgxrdp --exclude xorgxrdp-glamor '*xorg*' 'libx*' 'libX*' 'fontconfig*'
                  +
                  sudo dnf install --skip-broken --best --exclude xorgxrdp --exclude xorgxrdp-glamor '*xorg*' 'libx*' 'libX*' 'fontconfig*'

                  For systems that have the yum(1) command:

                  -
                  sudo yum install --skip-broken --best --exclude xorgxrdp --exclude xorgxrdp-glamor '*xorg*' 'libx*' 'libX*' 'fontconfig*'
                  +
                  sudo yum install --skip-broken --best --exclude xorgxrdp --exclude xorgxrdp-glamor '*xorg*' 'libx*' 'libX*' 'fontconfig*'

                  IMPORTANT NOTE: The X.org server has been deprecated. See the above note for details.

                  package website

                  @@ -1020,13 +1020,13 @@ See the above note for details.

                  macOS with alternative methods for macOS and different package managers with Linux.

                  Red Hat based Linux

                  Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                  -
                  dnf install SDL2 SDL2-devel sdl12-compat sdl12-compat-devel
                  +
                  dnf install SDL2 SDL2-devel sdl12-compat sdl12-compat-devel

                  Older RHEL distributions might have to use “yum” instead of “dnf” in the above command.

                  In the past it was said that one might need to run make like:

                  -
                  make ... SDL2_INCLUDE_ROOT=/usr
                  +
                  make ... SDL2_INCLUDE_ROOT=/usr

                  or set the following environment variable:

                  -
                  export SDL2_INCLUDE_ROOT=/usr
                  +
                  export SDL2_INCLUDE_ROOT=/usr

                  but this might not be necessary in more modern days especially as we use sdl-config and sdl2-config which should find the proper paths.

                  macOS

                  @@ -1038,20 +1038,20 @@ the package website.

                  macOS via Homebrew

                  If you have not already done so, install Homebrew.

                  Then to install SDL and SDL2, execute the following command:

                  -
                  brew install sdl2 sdl12-compat
-eval "$(opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
                  +
                  brew install sdl2 sdl12-compat
+eval "$(opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
                  macos via MacPorts

                  If you haven’t already, install MacPorts. Then run:

                  -
                  sudo port install libsdl libsdl2
                  +
                  sudo port install libsdl libsdl2

                  Debian based Linux

                  Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                  -
                  apt install libsdl1.2debian libsdl1.2-dev libsdl2-dev
                  +
                  apt install libsdl1.2debian libsdl1.2-dev libsdl2-dev

                  and then try make all again.

                  In the past it was said that one might need to run make like:

                  -
                  make ... SDL2_INCLUDE_ROOT=/usr
                  +
                  make ... SDL2_INCLUDE_ROOT=/usr

                  or set the following environment variable:

                  -
                  export SDL2_INCLUDE_ROOT=/usr
                  +
                  export SDL2_INCLUDE_ROOT=/usr

                  but this might not be necessary in more modern days especially as we use sdl-config and sdl2-config which should find the proper paths.

                  Other Linux distributions

                  @@ -1075,10 +1075,10 @@ as a GitHub pull request for more information about pull requests.

                  macOS with alternative methods for macOS and different package managers with Linux.

                  Red Hat based Linux

                  Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                  -
                  dnf install ncurses ncurses-devel
                  +
                  dnf install ncurses ncurses-devel

                  macOS

                  With macOS it should already be installed. If it is not you might have to do:

                  -
                  xcode-select --install
                  +
                  xcode-select --install

                  and agree to the terms and conditions and proceed with the install.

                  macOS via Homebrew

                  Not applicable, see above.

                  @@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ macOS with alternative methods for macOS and different package managers with Lin

                  Not applicable, see above.

                  Debian based Linux

                  Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                  -
                  apt install libncurses6
                  +
                  apt install libncurses6

                  and then try make all again.

                  Other Linux distributions

                  Use your package manager to install the appropriate packages. Try the search @@ -1103,18 +1103,18 @@ processing programs, SoX, will work. H install depends on your OS.

                  Red Hat based Linux

                  As root or via sudo:

                  -
                  dnf install -y sox sox-devel
                  +
                  dnf install -y sox sox-devel

                  macOS

                  For macOS there are two well known options.

                  macOS via Homebrew

                  If you have not already done so, install Homebrew.

                  Then to install SoX, execute the following command:

                  -
                  brew install sox
-eval "$(opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
                  +
                  brew install sox
+eval "$(opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
                  macOS via MacPorts

                  If you haven’t already, install MacPorts. Then run:

                  -
                  sudo port install sox
                  +
                  sudo port install sox

                  Debian based Linux

                  Usually the index.html file will explain how to use it under Debian so we do not include this here, at least for now.

                  @@ -1135,13 +1135,13 @@ when they do, -Weverything is enabled with all of its challenges, p warnings, and sometimes warnings about things that do not matter, some of which are frankly frivolous and often downright dubious.

                  To enable this feature:

                  -
                  make clobber all CC=clang
                  +
                  make clobber all CC=clang

                  or:

                  -
                  make clobber all 'CWARN+= -Weverything'
                  +
                  make clobber all 'CWARN+= -Weverything'

                  though it should be noted that if one tries -Weverything with compilers that are not clang they might see something like:

                  -
                  echo 'int main(void) {}' > foo.c ; cc -Weverything foo.c -o foo
-cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-Weverything'
                  +
                  echo 'int main(void) {}' > foo.c ; cc -Weverything foo.c -o foo
+cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-Weverything'

                  which means that it can’t even be compiled. Thus the proper way to do it is the first way, make clobber all CC=clang.

                  IOCCC authors who have access to clang might wish to try their @@ -1184,11 +1184,11 @@ Ferguson was able to get much of it to work and looking at that entry might be of value to your submissions, at least if you can figure the code out :-). To see the differences, try from 1989/westley:

                  -
                  make diff_orig_prog
                  +
                  make diff_orig_prog

                  If you have colordiff try:

                  -
                  make DIFF=colordiff diff_orig_prog
                  +
                  make DIFF=colordiff diff_orig_prog

                  Alternatively you can try:

                  -
                  git diff d2a42f42e8f477f29e9d5ed09ce2bb349eaf7397..eb9e69fde657acc8c85a618a8a99af4c2f93b21d westley.c
                  +
                  git diff d2a42f42e8f477f29e9d5ed09ce2bb349eaf7397..eb9e69fde657acc8c85a618a8a99af4c2f93b21d westley.c

                  As you can see, using clang has some additional problems to work out but if you can get your entry to work well in clang it might very well be considered better than other entries.

                  @@ -1202,14 +1202,14 @@ special characters. There are typical defaults like (where ^ = ctrl

                and various others. But if you don’t know this you can find out through the stty(1) command with the -a option. For instance with macOS you might see:

                -
                $ stty -a
-speed 9600 baud; rows 40; columns 155;
-intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; [..snip..]
                +
                $ stty -a
+speed 9600 baud; rows 40; columns 155;
+intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; [..snip..]

                If you know the name you can use grep to find the correct line and if your implementation of grep(1) has the -o option you can filter it. For instance to find what the intr is set to:

                -
                $ stty -a |grep -o 'intr = ^[[:alpha:]]'
-intr = ^C
                +
                $ stty -a |grep -o 'intr = ^[[:alpha:]]'
+intr = ^C

                … assuming of course that it’s a ctrl combination :-) If for some strange reason it’s not you might have to do something else including just piping it to just grep intr or whatever.

                @@ -1246,19 +1246,19 @@ Please see FAQ 5.2 for how to submit a fix to an IOC

                If your OS package manager does not have the package tcpserver you can download, making sure you’re in a temporary directory, and compile the source like:

                -
                wget http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
-tar ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
-cd ucspi-tcp-0.88
-make
                +
                wget http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
+tar ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
+cd ucspi-tcp-0.88
+make

                Then as root or via sudo(1) enter:

                -
                make setup check
                +
                make setup check

                That will install it to /usr/local/bin. Now you should be able to use the entry in question.

                3.15 - How do I compile and install netpbm for entries that require it?

                This depends on your operating system for which we describe a couple below.

                Red Hat based Linux

                Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                -
                dnf install netpbm-progs netpbm
                +
                dnf install netpbm-progs netpbm

                Older RHEL distributions might have to use “yum” instead of “dnf” in the above command.

                macOS

                @@ -1270,14 +1270,14 @@ the package website.

                macOS via Homebrew

                If you have not already done so, install Homebrew.

                Then to install netpbm, execute the following command:

                -
                brew install netpbm
                +
                brew install netpbm
                macos via MacPorts

                If you haven’t already, install MacPorts. Then run:

                -
                sudo port install libnetpbm netpbm
                +
                sudo port install libnetpbm netpbm

                Debian based Linux

                Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                -
                apt install netpbm
                +
                apt install netpbm

                and then try make all again.

                Other Linux distributions

                Use your package manager to install the appropriate packages. Try the search @@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ for downloading, installing and using netpbm.

                This depends on your operating system for which we describe a couple below.

                Red Hat based Linux

                Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                -
                dnf install libjpeg-turbo-utils libjpeg-turbo-devel libjpeg-turbo
                +
                dnf install libjpeg-turbo-utils libjpeg-turbo-devel libjpeg-turbo

                Older RHEL distributions might have to use “yum” instead of “dnf” in the above command.

                macOS

                @@ -1304,14 +1304,14 @@ the package website.

                macOS via Homebrew

                If you have not already done so, install Homebrew.

                Then to install libjpeg-turbo, execute the following command:

                -
                brew install libjpeg-turbo
                +
                brew install libjpeg-turbo
                macos via MacPorts

                If you haven’t already, install MacPorts. Then run:

                -
                sudo port install libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel
                +
                sudo port install libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel

                Debian based Linux

                Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                -
                apt install libturbojpeg0 libturbojpeg0-dev
                +
                apt install libturbojpeg0 libturbojpeg0-dev

                and then try make all again.

                Other Linux distributions

                Use your package manager to install the appropriate packages. Try the search @@ -1326,7 +1326,7 @@ for downloading, installing and using libjpeg-turbo.

                This depends on your operating system for which we describe a couple below.

                Red Hat based Linux

                Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                -
                dnf install ImageMagick
                +
                dnf install ImageMagick

                Older RHEL distributions might have to use “yum” instead of “dnf” in the above command.

                macOS

                @@ -1338,14 +1338,14 @@ the package website.

                macOS via Homebrew

                If you have not already done so, install Homebrew.

                Then to install ImageMagick, execute the following command:

                -
                brew install ImageMagick
                +
                brew install ImageMagick
                macos via MacPorts

                If you haven’t already, install MacPorts. Then run:

                -
                sudo port install ImageMagick
                +
                sudo port install ImageMagick

                Debian based Linux

                Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                -
                apt install imagemagick
                +
                apt install imagemagick

                and then try make all again.

                Other Linux distributions

                Use your package manager to install the appropriate packages. Try the search @@ -1363,19 +1363,19 @@ See FAQ 3.7: How do I run an IOCCC entry that requires X1 general information about X11.

                Once X11 is install and the X Window Server is running, one needs to compile and link with the two libraries, GL and GLU:

                -
                cc ... -lGL -lGLU -L _location-where-X11-libs-are-installed_ -lX11
-``
-
-NOTE: The OpenGL development effort is being manageed by [vulkan.org](https://vulkan.org).
-We suggest you check out their resource for further information on OpenGL.
-
-
-#### Red Hat based Linux
-
-Execute the following as root or via sudo:
-
-```sh
-sudo dnf install glew-devel SDL2-devel SDL2_image-devel glm-devel freetype-devel
                +
                cc ... -lGL -lGLU -L _location-where-X11-libs-are-installed_ -lX11
+``
+
+NOTE: The OpenGL development effort is being manageed by [vulkan.org](https://vulkan.org).
+We suggest you check out their resource for further information on OpenGL.
+
+
+#### Red Hat based Linux
+
+Execute the following as root or via sudo:
+
+```sh
+sudo dnf install glew-devel SDL2-devel SDL2_image-devel glm-devel freetype-devel

                See OpenGL Programming/Installation/Linux for details.

                Older RHEL distributions might have to use “yum” instead of “dnf” in the above command.

                @@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ should be able to go. However in Apple drops support for OpenGL later on, you might look to install OpenGL via Homebrew or MacPorts.

                Debian based Linux

                Execute the following as root or via sudo:

                -
                sudo apt-get install libglew-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libglm-dev libfreetype6-dev
                +
                sudo apt-get install libglew-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libglm-dev libfreetype6-dev

                and then try make all again.

                See OpenGL Programming/Installation/Linux for details.

                Other Linux distributions

                @@ -1416,9 +1416,9 @@ because of alarming warnings that can be displayed, in some systems at runtime interspersed with the output of the program.

                For instance in macOS the entry 1990/tbr would output the warning in such a way that caused confusing output for the entry, looking like:

                -
                $ ./tbr
-$ warning: this program uses gets(), which is unsafe.
-# nothing here, what to do?
                +
                $ ./tbr
+$ warning: this program uses gets(), which is unsafe.
+# nothing here, what to do?

                In some cases changing the code to use fgets() is not so easy to fix and in one case at least there is an alternate version that has the fix instead due to a problem it creates (correct output but segfaults after the output in one of @@ -1493,7 +1493,7 @@ allows for easily seeing the diffs.

                As some examples we’ll first look at one that has really long lines which will make it harder to see what is different, 2001/anonymous. What you would do is cd 2001/anonymous and then do:

                -
                make diff_orig_prog
                +
                make diff_orig_prog

                and then be really confused! :-)

                But for an entry like 1991/dds, you can see the differences much more easily. 1991/dds is a good example where it’s very @@ -1510,13 +1510,13 @@ when you have compiler errors :-) (though there are, as noted, some examples where it’s quite easy to see the differences).

                1991/dds is also a good example to see the alt difference very easily. To do that cd 1991/dds and then do:

                -
                make diff_alt_prog
                +
                make diff_alt_prog

                and you’ll see a single line changed and very simply.

                Tip: if you have colordiff installed it’s a lot easier to see the differences

                To use these rules but provide a different diff, for instance colordiff, just do:

                -
                make DIFF=colordiff diff_orig_prog # for orig to prog diff
-make DIFF=colordiff diff_alt_prog # for alt to prog diff
                +
                make DIFF=colordiff diff_orig_prog # for orig to prog diff
+make DIFF=colordiff diff_alt_prog # for alt to prog diff

                Obviously if you want to view the alt code or the orig code you can just open the files as described above.

                FAQ 4.3 - Why do author remarks sometimes not match the source and/or why are there other inconsistencies with the original entry?

                @@ -1835,52 +1835,52 @@ for information on the So-called JSON spec.

                is to look at an example, the author_handle.json file for Yusuke Endoh:

                author/Yusuke_Endoh.json

                As of Thu Nov 30 23:51:12 UTC 2023, the contents was as follows:

                -
                {
-    "no_comment" : "mandatory comment: because comments were removed from the original JSON spec",
-    "author_JSON_format_version" : "1.0 2023-06-10",
-    "author_handle" : "Yusuke_Endoh",
-    "full_name" : "Yusuke Endoh",
-    "sort_word" : "endoh",
-    "location_code" : "JP",
-    "email" : "mame@ruby-lang.org",
-    "url" : "https://mametter.hatenablog.com",
-    "alt_url" : null,
-    "deprecated_twitter_handle" : null,
-    "mastodon" : "@mame@ruby.social",
-    "mastodon_url" : "https://ruby.social/@mame",
-    "github" : "@mame",
-    "affiliation" : null,
-    "winning_entry_set" : [
-    { "entry_id" : "2012_endoh1" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2012_endoh2" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh1" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh2" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh3" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh4" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2014_endoh1" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2014_endoh2" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2015_endoh1" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2015_endoh2" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2015_endoh3" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2015_endoh4" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2018_endoh1" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2018_endoh2" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2019_endoh" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh1" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh2" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh3" }
-    ]
-}
                +
                {
+    "no_comment" : "mandatory comment: because comments were removed from the original JSON spec",
+    "author_JSON_format_version" : "1.0 2023-06-10",
+    "author_handle" : "Yusuke_Endoh",
+    "full_name" : "Yusuke Endoh",
+    "sort_word" : "endoh",
+    "location_code" : "JP",
+    "email" : "mame@ruby-lang.org",
+    "url" : "https://mametter.hatenablog.com",
+    "alt_url" : null,
+    "deprecated_twitter_handle" : null,
+    "mastodon" : "@mame@ruby.social",
+    "mastodon_url" : "https://ruby.social/@mame",
+    "github" : "@mame",
+    "affiliation" : null,
+    "winning_entry_set" : [
+        { "entry_id" : "2012_endoh1" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2012_endoh2" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh1" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh2" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh3" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh4" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2014_endoh1" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2014_endoh2" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2015_endoh1" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2015_endoh2" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2015_endoh3" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2015_endoh4" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2018_endoh1" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2018_endoh2" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2019_endoh" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh1" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh2" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh3" }
+    ]
+}

                We now will walk thru the above JSON document looking at various JSON members:

                no_comment
                -
                    "no_comment" : "mandatory comment: because comments were removed from the original JSON spec",
                +
                    "no_comment" : "mandatory comment: because comments were removed from the original JSON spec",

                Because the authors of the so-called JSON spec removed the ability to use comments in JSON (for reason(s) that seem to be less than credible), the IOCCC mandates this JSON member be present in all IOCCC related JSON files.

                There MUST be one and only one no_comment JSON member and the JSON value MUST be the exact JSON string as shown above.

                author_JSON_format_version
                -
                    "author_JSON_format_version" : "1.0 2023-06-10",
                +
                    "author_JSON_format_version" : "1.0 2023-06-10",

                This JSON member holds the format version of the author_handle.json JSON file.

                There MUST be one and only one author_JSON_format_version JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string.

                @@ -1892,7 +1892,7 @@ of the these files is modified: and then only those who maintain the official IOCCC web site would be the one to do this in conjunction with changes to bin directory tools.

                author_handle
                -
                    "author_handle" : "Yusuke_Endoh",
                +
                    "author_handle" : "Yusuke_Endoh",

                This JSON member holds the author handle of the author.

                There MUST be one and only one author_handle JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string that is also a value author handle.

                @@ -1906,14 +1906,14 @@ without the trailing .json) of the author_handle.json a change of author_handle JSON value would also require the author_handle.json file to also be renamed.

                full_name
                -
                    "full_name" : "Yusuke Endoh",
                +
                    "full_name" : "Yusuke Endoh",

                This JSON member holds the full name of the author.

                There MUST be one and only one full_name JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string.

                The full name of an author may use non-ASCII characters so long as the full name is properly encoded as a JSON string.

                sort_word
                -
                    "sort_word" : "endoh",
                +
                    "sort_word" : "endoh",

                This JSON member holds the string that will be used to sort the author.

                There MUST be one and only one sort_word JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string. Moreover the string MUST be a lower case ASCII @@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@ wishes to be found in the /authors.html file under a different string, such as if they wish to be listed under their first name or their username, then they may change this accordingly.

                location_code
                -
                    "location_code" : "JP",
                +
                    "location_code" : "JP",

                This JSON member holds the string that is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the author’s location or country.

                @@ -1944,38 +1944,38 @@ ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes belong to locations that are not technically a country, such as “Antarctica” or a User-assigned code.

                If the author wishes to not specify a location, they should select XX.

                email
                -
                    "email" : "mame@ruby-lang.org",
                +
                    "email" : "mame@ruby-lang.org",

                This JSON member holds the email address of the author, or is the value null.

                There MUST be one and only one email JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string or it MUST be a JSON null.

                If the author wishes to not specify an email address, or if the email address is unknown, they should use the JSON null as the JSON value of this JSON member. For example:

                -
                    "email" : null,
                +
                    "email" : null,

                NOTE: The JSON null is NOT enclosed in quotes!

                url
                -
                    "url" : "https://mametter.hatenablog.com",
                +
                    "url" : "https://mametter.hatenablog.com",

                This JSON member holds the URL of the author’s home page.

                There MUST be one and only one url JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string or it MUST be a JSON null.

                If the author wishes to not specify an email address, or if the URL is unknown, they should use the JSON null as the JSON value of this JSON member. For example:

                -
                    "url" : null,
                +
                    "url" : null,

                NOTE: The JSON null is NOT enclosed in quotes!

                alt_url
                -
                    "alt_url" : null,
                +
                    "alt_url" : null,

                This JSON member holds an alternate or 2nd URL a home page for the author.

                There MUST be one and only one url JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string or it MUST be a JSON null.

                In some cases the author may wish to record a special URL for their IOCCC entry, or a 2nd URL such as a work or school or personal home page. For example, Cody as of Thu Nov 30 23:51:12 UTC 2023 used:

                -
                    "alt_url" : "https://ioccc.xexyl.net",
                +
                    "alt_url" : "https://ioccc.xexyl.net",

                If the author wishes to not specify an email address, or if the alternate URL is unknown, they should use the JSON null as the JSON value of this JSON member. For example:

                -
                    "url" : null,
                +
                    "url" : null,

                NOTE: The JSON null is NOT enclosed in quotes!

                deprecated_twitter_handle

                This JSON member used to hold the twitter handle of the author.

                @@ -1985,14 +1985,14 @@ be a JSON string or it MUST be a JSON null.deprecated_twitter_handle is no longer used. A JSON value that is not a JSON null is kept for only historic reasons. For example, Anthony C. Howe once used:

                -
                    "deprecated_twitter_handle" : "@SirWumpus",
                +
                    "deprecated_twitter_handle" : "@SirWumpus",

                If the author wishes to not specify an twitter handle, or if the twitter handle is unknown, they should use the JSON null as the JSON value of this JSON member. For example:

                -
                    "deprecated_twitter_handle" : null,
                +
                    "deprecated_twitter_handle" : null,

                NOTE: The JSON null is NOT enclosed in quotes!

                mastodon
                -
                    "mastodon" : "@mame@ruby.social",
                +
                    "mastodon" : "@mame@ruby.social",

                This JSON member holds the Mastodon social network handle of the author.

                @@ -2004,7 +2004,7 @@ used by the author.

                For more information in Mastodon, see the Mastodon help guide. See the “Mastodon Address” section of that page in particular.

                The IOCCC Mastodon handle is:

                -
                @ioccc@fosstodon.org
                +
                @ioccc@fosstodon.org

                The IOCCC uses the Mastodon social network for announcements such as the opening and closing of a new IOCCC, changes to the IOCCC web site, updates during the judging process, and when new IOCCC entries @@ -2012,10 +2012,10 @@ are selected. We recommend you follow us on Mastodon.

                If the author wishes to not specify an Mastodon handle, or if the Mastodon handle is unknown, they should use the JSON null as the JSON value of this JSON member. For example:

                -
                    "mastodon" : null,
                +
                    "mastodon" : null,

                NOTE: The JSON null is NOT enclosed in quotes!

                mastodon_url
                -
                    "mastodon_url" : "https://ruby.social/@mame",
                +
                    "mastodon_url" : "https://ruby.social/@mame",

                This JSON member holds the URL of the author’s Mastodon page.

                There MUST be one and only one mastodon_url JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string or it MUST be a JSON null. The JSON string just be a valid URL. @@ -2029,10 +2029,10 @@ For example, if the Mastodon handle is:

                If the author wishes to not specify an Mastodon URL, or if the Mastodon URL is unknown, they should use the JSON null as the JSON value of this JSON member. For example:

                -
                    "mastodon_url" : null,
                +
                    "mastodon_url" : null,

                NOTE: The JSON null is NOT enclosed in quotes!

                github
                -
                    "github" : "@mame",
                +
                    "github" : "@mame",

                This JSON member holds the GitHub handle of the author.

                There MUST be one and only one github JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string or it MUST be a JSON null. The github JSON string MUST @@ -2044,10 +2044,10 @@ and hosts official IOCCC web site on GitHub

                If the author wishes to not specify an GitHub handle, or if the GitHub handle is unknown, they should use the JSON null as the JSON value of this JSON member. For example:

                -
                    "github" : null,
                +
                    "github" : null,

                NOTE: The JSON null is NOT enclosed in quotes!

                affiliation
                -
                    "affiliation" : null,
                +
                    "affiliation" : null,

                This JSON member holds the affiliation of the author.

                There MUST be one and only one affiliation JSON member and the JSON value MUST be a JSON string or it MUST be a JSON null.

                @@ -2058,19 +2058,19 @@ For example, the affiliation for the IOCCC would be:

                If the author wishes to not specify an affiliation, or if the affiliation is unknown, they should use the JSON null as the JSON value of this JSON member. For example:

                -
                    "affiliation" : null,
                +
                    "affiliation" : null,

                NOTE: The JSON null is NOT enclosed in quotes!

                winning_entry_set
                entry_id
                -
                    "winning_entry_set" : [
-        { "entry_id" : "2012_endoh1" },
-        { "entry_id" : "2012_endoh2" },
-    { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh1" },
-...
-    { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh1" },
-        { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh2" },
-        { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh3" }
-    ]
                +
                    "winning_entry_set" : [
+        { "entry_id" : "2012_endoh1" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2012_endoh2" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2013_endoh1" },
+...
+        { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh1" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh2" },
+        { "entry_id" : "2020_endoh3" }
+    ]

                The winning_entry_set JSON member holds JSON array containing one or more entry_id _JSON member_s.

                There MUST be one and only one winning_entry_set and the JSON value MUST be a non-empty JSON array. Each value in that JSON array MUST must contain @@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ of the IOCCC entry directories for a given year. For example, see the 1984/anonymous/.path.

                The .top, .year and .path files are generated from the top level Makefile, by:

                -
                make genpath
                +
                make genpath

                <a name”terms”>FAQ 6.9: What is the current meaning of the IOCCC terms Author, Entry, and Submission?

                The IOCCC is now attempting to use the following terms:

                  @@ -2170,7 +2170,7 @@ instructions. Once you’ve completed this task make sure you log in to GitHub.<

                  Assuming you do not have an ssh key you should go to the command prompt and type (if you already have one and are okay using it for GitHub you can use that one):

                  -
                  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "luser@example.com"
                  +
                  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "luser@example.com"

                  where luser@example.com is the email you want associated with your key. Follow the instructions. It will tell you the key files.

                  Once you have an ssh key you need to go to your account @@ -2195,11 +2195,11 @@ instructions in forking the repo.

                  Cloning the temp-test-ioccc repo

                  Once you have forked the repo you are ready to clone it to your system. For instance Cody Boone Ferguson has the GitHub handle xexyl so he would type in:

                  -
                  git clone https://github.com/xexyl/temp-test-ioccc [target_dir]
                  +
                  git clone https://github.com/xexyl/temp-test-ioccc [target_dir]

                  Once that is completed you will need to change to that directory. The default directory would be the name of the repo but if you specified a target directory it will be that. For instance using the above example you might do:

                  -
                  cd temp-test-ioccc
                  +
                  cd temp-test-ioccc

                  You’re ready to make your changes now!

                  Making changes, fixes etc.

                  Here you must use your wits, knowledge, creativity and whatever else you have. @@ -2217,7 +2217,7 @@ or an exercise in sibilance!

                  starts with # Last updated: to refer to 01 March 2024 rather than what it is now (at the time of writing this), 15 April 2023.

                  But what if he wanted to add a file? He’d create the file and then type:

                  -
                  git add foo
                  +
                  git add foo

                  where foo is the file to add.

                  When he’s ready to make a commit he would need to create a new branch for the pull request.

                  @@ -2225,26 +2225,26 @@ pull request.

                  First, as an aside, if this is your first pull request (which we assume is if you’re reading this :-) ) you need to make sure that you can push changes to GitHub with your ssh key. To do this you need to do:

                  -
                  ssh -T git@github.com
                  +
                  ssh -T git@github.com

                  Cody would see:

                  Hi xexyl! You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

                  Now, assuming that the forked repo is https://github.com/xexyl/temp-test-ioccc, you’d type:

                  -
                  git remote set-url origin git@github.com:xexyl/temp-test-ioccc.git
                  +
                  git remote set-url origin git@github.com:xexyl/temp-test-ioccc.git

                  Now you’d be ready to make your commits.

                  Before doing anything else, however, a new branch needs to be created. Continuing the example above for 2020/ferguson1/play.sh, it might be that:

                  -
                  git checkout -B human-snakes
                  +
                  git checkout -B human-snakes

                  This would change the branch to the newly created branch human-snakes branch. Now Cody could commit the changes:

                  -
                  git commit play.sh # if specifying specific files
-git commit -a # if committing everything
                  +
                  git commit play.sh # if specifying specific files
+git commit -a # if committing everything

                  He could also have done:

                  -
                  git add play.sh
-git commit
                  +
                  git add play.sh
+git commit

                  In any case this would open an editor (in his case vim) to write a commit log. It is recommended that the first line is <=51 chars and the next line is blank. Then if necessary add a description for the log. For instance the above might @@ -2257,7 +2257,7 @@ script that discusses this and gives supposed examples.

                  Opening a pull request

                  To do this depends on the branch name. Assuming the branch from above, human-snakes, you would type:

                  -
                  git push --set-upstream origin human-snakes
                  +
                  git push --set-upstream origin human-snakes

                  This might show:

                  Enumerating objects: 9, done.
 Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done.
@@ -2303,7 +2303,7 @@ in the matter.
                  
 
                  When the judges have merged the pull request you now need to make sure your fork
 has the merge. To do this from the command line, assuming the fork in the above
 example, you would type:
                  
-
                  git checkout master && git pull https://github.com/ioccc-src/temp-test-ioccc.git master && git push origin master
                  
+
                  git checkout master && git pull https://github.com/ioccc-src/temp-test-ioccc.git master && git push origin master
                  
 
                  This will merge your pull request to your fork.
                  
 
 
@@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ example, you would type:
                  
 
                  
   
                  Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                  
   
                  This file and web page is:
                  
-  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
+  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
   
                  You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                  
   
                  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                  
   
                  For more information, see:
                  
diff --git a/inc/footer.default.html b/inc/footer.default.html
index ea57a3c10..86c491f90 100644
--- a/inc/footer.default.html
+++ b/inc/footer.default.html
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
                  
   
                  Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                  
   
                  This file and web page is:
                  
-  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
+  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
   
                  You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                  
   
                  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                  
   
                  For more information, see:
                  
diff --git a/inc/index.html b/inc/index.html
index 1d71b1aa5..ba3f034c0 100644
--- a/inc/index.html
+++ b/inc/index.html
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ line supplied value by the tool in question.
                  
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ line supplied value by the tool in question.
                  
 
                  
   
                  Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                  
   
                  This file and web page is:
                  
-  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
+  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
   
                  You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                  
   
                  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                  
   
                  For more information, see:
                  
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index f9cd2baab..0c5953537 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ You may also check on the status.json for the current
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ You may also check on the status.json for the current
 
                  
   
                  Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                  
   
                  This file and web page is:
                  
-  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
+  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
   
                  You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                  
   
                  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                  
   
                  For more information, see:
                  
diff --git a/judges.html b/judges.html
index bdd6163dc..edfeae4ea 100644
--- a/judges.html
+++ b/judges.html
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 
                  
   
                  Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                  
   
                  This file and web page is:
                  
-  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
+  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
   
                  You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                  
   
                  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                  
   
                  For more information, see:
                  
diff --git a/location.html b/location.html
index abe104eab..68e7e6ad3 100644
--- a/location.html
+++ b/location.html
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
 
                  
   
                  Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                  
   
                  This file and web page is:
                  
-  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
+  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
   
                  You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                  
   
                  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                  
   
                  For more information, see:
                  
diff --git a/news.html b/news.html
index e84097ceb..f67883f75 100644
--- a/news.html
+++ b/news.html
@@ -311,11 +311,11 @@ when it is completed.
                  
 
     You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
 
-    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
+        Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
 
     For more information, see:
 
-    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
+        https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
 
 -->
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ when it is completed.
                  
 
                  
   
                  Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License
                  
   
                  This file and web page is:
                  
-  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
+  
                  Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.
                  
   
                  You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:
                  
   
                  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
                  
   
                  For more information, see:
                  
diff --git a/status.html b/status.html
index 873d48b31..4f1a9cbb6 100644
--- a/status.html
+++ b/status.html
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
     "no_comment" : "mandatory comment: because comments were removed from the original JSON spec",
     "IOCCC_status_version" : "1.0 2024-03-09",
     "contest_status" : "closed",
-    "news_update" : "2024-03-20T06:52:56+00:00",
+    "news_update" : "2024-04-01T06:07:33+00:00",
     "status_update" : "2024-03-31T05:02:06+00:00"
 }
                @@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ the cases where this happen, we apologize in advance (Sorry tm Canada 🇨🇦) You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ the cases where this happen, we apologize in advance (Sorry tm Canada 🇨🇦)

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/status.json b/status.json index 87bf613b4..75d7dc43c 100644 --- a/status.json +++ b/status.json @@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ "no_comment" : "mandatory comment: because comments were removed from the original JSON spec", "IOCCC_status_version" : "1.0 2024-03-09", "contest_status" : "closed", - "news_update" : "2024-03-20T06:52:56+00:00", + "news_update" : "2024-04-01T06:07:33+00:00", "status_update" : "2024-03-31T05:02:06+00:00" } diff --git a/thanks-for-help.html b/thanks-for-help.html index 468c723a5..8ce5169b5 100644 --- a/thanks-for-help.html +++ b/thanks-for-help.html @@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ editor with syntax highlighting):

                were actually not what they appear: the only arg that existed in main() was Manual. Thus it now looks like:

                main(
-/*  C program. (If you don't
- *  understand it look it
- *  up.) (In the C*/ Manual)
+/*      C program. (If you don't
+ *      understand it look it
+ *      up.) (In the C*/ Manual)
 {

              • The macros C and V were changed to lower case. This is because it felt like the C=" ..’ part in subr() would be better to be upper case as it talks @@ -1869,10 +1869,10 @@ This program had 'main()' so the error message was: ^ /opt/local/include/SDL/SDL_main.h:34:14: note: expanded from macro 'main' #define main SDL_main - ^ + ^ /opt/local/include/SDL/SDL_main.h:35:12: note: previous declaration is here extern int SDL_main(int argc, char *argv[]); - ^ + ^ 1 warning and 1 error generated. make: *** [thadgavin_sdl] Error 1 @@ -2791,8 +2791,8 @@ real source of the program. So the source of the entry has to be compiled and then run, and the output has to be compiled to be hou. This allows the real program to be used. Thus the Makefile rule looks like:

                ${PROG}: ${PROG}.c
-    ${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LDFLAGS}
-    ./${PROG} | ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -xc - -o $@ ${LDFLAGS}
                + ${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LDFLAGS} + ./${PROG} | ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -xc - -o $@ ${LDFLAGS}

                • which then compiles like:

                cc -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-strict-prototypes    -O3 hou.c -o hou -lm
 ./hou | cc -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-strict-prototypes    -O3 -xc - -o hou -lm
                @@ -3469,11 +3469,11 @@ are not the author of) for which we neglected to mention in this file, please You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license: - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) + Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) For more information, see: - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ + https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ --> @@ -3510,7 +3510,7 @@ are not the author of) for which we neglected to mention in this file, please

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see:

                diff --git a/years.html b/years.html index 545fa7787..9f50e9725 100644 --- a/years.html +++ b/years.html @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@

                Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License

                This file and web page is:

                -

                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                +
                Copyright © 1984-2024 by Landon Curt Noll. All Rights Reserved.

                You are free to share and adapt this file under the terms of this license:

                Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

                For more information, see: