diff --git a/1984/anonymous/README.md b/1984/anonymous/README.md
index 8a862be10..b80496700 100644
--- a/1984/anonymous/README.md
+++ b/1984/anonymous/README.md
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ make all
 ./anonymous
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The original version of this entry was added, by request,
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ in order to show the code that was turned into the
 [tattoo](https://web.archive.org/web/20070120220721/https://thomasscovell.com/tattoo.php),
 as the alternate code. See below for the tattoo side-by-side with the code.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1984/decot/README.md b/1984/decot/README.md
index 447258955..e34209351 100644
--- a/1984/decot/README.md
+++ b/1984/decot/README.md
@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@ For more detailed information see [1984 decot in bugs.md](/bugs.md#1984-decot).
 ./decot
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 This alternate code, the original, requires a compiler that supports
 `-traditional-cpp` or an old enough compiler. If you have such a compiler you
 can use this version.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1985/sicherman/README.md b/1985/sicherman/README.md
index a71605cfd..c6451dfc4 100644
--- a/1985/sicherman/README.md
+++ b/1985/sicherman/README.md
@@ -32,14 +32,15 @@ echo IOCCC | ./sicherman
 ./sicherman < sicherman.c | ./sicherman
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 This alternate version, which is the original entry, requires either an old
 enough compiler or a compiler that supports `-traditional-cpp`. If you have such
 a compiler you can try this version.
 
-### Alternate build:
 
+### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
 make alt
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ make alt
 ./sicherman.alt < file
 ```
 
-### Alternate try:
 
+### Alternate try:
 
 ```sh
 ./sicherman.alt < README.md | ./sicherman.alt
diff --git a/1986/marshall/README.md b/1986/marshall/README.md
index e070470e4..702ff5ed5 100644
--- a/1986/marshall/README.md
+++ b/1986/marshall/README.md
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ if nothing else.
 ./marshall
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 Due to the different [conflicting problems](compilers.md) with gcc and clang, we
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ instead offer the problematic code as an alternate version whereas
 [marshall.c](marshall.c) has both the infinite loop and the complicated arg to
 `_exit()` commented out, changing the value passed into `_exit()` to `1`.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 To see if your compiler has the problems noted:
diff --git a/1986/wall/README.md b/1986/wall/README.md
index 469cd8c39..9500c49d1 100644
--- a/1986/wall/README.md
+++ b/1986/wall/README.md
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ make all
 If you have an old compiler or a compiler that supports `-traditional-cpp` you
 might enjoy looking at the original source in [wall.alt.c](wall.alt.c).
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1987/hines/README.md b/1987/hines/README.md
index fd1ed5530..0ea4dede4 100644
--- a/1987/hines/README.md
+++ b/1987/hines/README.md
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ make all
 ./hines hines.c
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry is in [hines.alt.c](hines.alt.c). With older
diff --git a/1987/lievaart/README.md b/1987/lievaart/README.md
index 1aae535c3..037f965a9 100644
--- a/1987/lievaart/README.md
+++ b/1987/lievaart/README.md
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ To see what it would have looked like without the size restrictions:
 # enter a level and start playing as described below
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 If you have an old enough compiler you might wish to try using it. To use:
diff --git a/1987/westley/README.md b/1987/westley/README.md
index d0d2aa76b..66cf2900a 100644
--- a/1987/westley/README.md
+++ b/1987/westley/README.md
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ make all
 ./westley
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 If you have an older compiler you can try compiling the original source code
diff --git a/1988/applin/README.md b/1988/applin/README.md
index 95b12b817..e6e7a7ff9 100644
--- a/1988/applin/README.md
+++ b/1988/applin/README.md
@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ program.  See the [Alternate code](#alternate-code) section below for details.
 ./applin
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 As noted above a smaller version can be used in case your `cpp` has a hard time
 with this entry.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1988/dale/README.md b/1988/dale/README.md
index 4400c9585..25485b7e3 100644
--- a/1988/dale/README.md
+++ b/1988/dale/README.md
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ behaviour?
 ./dale "$(printf "the following files exist in this directory:\n%s\n" *)"
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 If you have an old enough compiler you can try the original version in
diff --git a/1988/isaak/README.md b/1988/isaak/README.md
index fa6fee245..827b4bf36 100644
--- a/1988/isaak/README.md
+++ b/1988/isaak/README.md
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ code](#alternate-code) below.
 ./isaak
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The original version of this code is in [isaak.alt.c](isaak.alt.c).
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ using that macro for `#define`.
 This version will not likely work on modern systems if you can even get it to
 compile.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1988/litmaath/README.md b/1988/litmaath/README.md
index 6b9ed005e..86b8ca10a 100644
--- a/1988/litmaath/README.md
+++ b/1988/litmaath/README.md
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ code](#alternate-code) section below.
 ./litmaath eschew obfuscation
 ```
 
-## Alternate code:
 
+## Alternate code:
 
 This alternate code, added to help understand the entry and for fun, is code
 that we suggested at the time of the entry publication but which we never put in
 a file.
 
-### Alternate build:
 
+### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
 make alt
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ make alt
 
 Use `litmaath.alt` as you would `litmaath` above.
 
+
 ### Alternate try:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1988/spinellis/README.md b/1988/spinellis/README.md
index 312bd57f0..7d215332f 100644
--- a/1988/spinellis/README.md
+++ b/1988/spinellis/README.md
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ and try:
 rm -f spinellis ; cc spinellis.c -o spinellis < input2.txt && ./spinellis
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 For clang try the alt code like:
diff --git a/1988/westley/README.md b/1988/westley/README.md
index aed701d33..bc375e948 100644
--- a/1988/westley/README.md
+++ b/1988/westley/README.md
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ You might enjoy looking at the output of:
 cc -E westley.alt.c
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 To see if your compiler has the problem described above try:
diff --git a/1989/jar.1/README.md b/1989/jar.1/README.md
index 0100d5a82..e57b52a2c 100644
--- a/1989/jar.1/README.md
+++ b/1989/jar.1/README.md
@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@ NOTE: this will run the program itself:
 make clobber all
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 This code, which prints something slightly different, is provided as well.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 NOTE: this will run the program itself.
diff --git a/1989/ovdluhe/README.md b/1989/ovdluhe/README.md
index 9f43d0650..e24a74579 100644
--- a/1989/ovdluhe/README.md
+++ b/1989/ovdluhe/README.md
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ by chance or is killed.
 ./ovdluhe < README.md
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The author suggested that one varies the definition of `P` from 2 through 10. As
@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@ it's a `#define` it's easy to set up.
 
 ### Alternate build:
 
-
 ```sh
 make CFLAGS="-DP=9" clobber alt
 ```
diff --git a/1989/paul/README.md b/1989/paul/README.md
index c2cbf011a..6db62d9bf 100644
--- a/1989/paul/README.md
+++ b/1989/paul/README.md
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ out. See [alternate code](#alternate-code) below for more details.
 ./paul
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 This version was described by the author like:
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ the program.  Besides it is fun to watch the tape zooming back
 and forth as the program runs.  A much better debugger or trace
 could easily be added.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1989/tromp/README.md b/1989/tromp/README.md
index b5201c00e..b8f5be0a1 100644
--- a/1989/tromp/README.md
+++ b/1989/tromp/README.md
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ loser](https://web.archive.org/web/20181023221954/https://www.chicagotribune.com
 The author provided an alternate version of the code with some improvements. See
 the judges' additional remarks in the author's remarks, for more details.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1990/baruch/README.md b/1990/baruch/README.md
index 52a61e895..5e50b60e8 100644
--- a/1990/baruch/README.md
+++ b/1990/baruch/README.md
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ echo 3 | ./baruch
 
 Why is there no output?
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 This alternate code is for the [very few](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0)
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ Turbo-C or MSC, the code is based on the authors' remarks except that the `"
 improved output though admittedly we have no way to test the compilers in
 question. YMMV.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1990/westley/README.md b/1990/westley/README.md
index e1ea2571a..d76c5fc7d 100644
--- a/1990/westley/README.md
+++ b/1990/westley/README.md
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ The number should be greater than 0.
 ./westley 5
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 If you have an old enough compiler try and to see how C has changed over the years:
diff --git a/1992/albert/README.md b/1992/albert/README.md
index 8a3ac1ca0..336168d26 100644
--- a/1992/albert/README.md
+++ b/1992/albert/README.md
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ make all
 ./albert 1234567890123456789
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [albert.alt.c](albert.alt.c), is provided.
diff --git a/1992/buzzard.2/README.md b/1992/buzzard.2/README.md
index 36db3f81d..0d63c7d37 100644
--- a/1992/buzzard.2/README.md
+++ b/1992/buzzard.2/README.md
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Fourth:
 Sorry, this is third!
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [buzzard.2.alt.c](buzzard.2.alt.c), is
diff --git a/1992/westley/README.md b/1992/westley/README.md
index 36ffaad83..623c3c89d 100644
--- a/1992/westley/README.md
+++ b/1992/westley/README.md
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ show correctly!
 
 The author provided a version for the US which we added. To build:
 
-### Alternate build:
 
+### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
 make alt
diff --git a/1993/plummer/README.md b/1993/plummer/README.md
index cb7e38174..5baeda1c8 100644
--- a/1993/plummer/README.md
+++ b/1993/plummer/README.md
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ NOTE: an alternate version exists. See Alternate code section below.
 
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 To use:
diff --git a/1995/garry/README.md b/1995/garry/README.md
index 64cd1c8bb..a20c41580 100644
--- a/1995/garry/README.md
+++ b/1995/garry/README.md
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ judges noted that the C pre-processed version (with the `#include`s
 left intact) looked very much like a rat "dropping core".  See
 [garry.alt.c](garry.alt.c) and judge for yourself!
 
-### Alternate build:
 
+### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
 make alt
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ make alt
 ./garry.alt <input_file >output_file
 ```
 
+
 ### Alternate try:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/1995/vanschnitz/README.md b/1995/vanschnitz/README.md
index af165a67f..35eb53583 100644
--- a/1995/vanschnitz/README.md
+++ b/1995/vanschnitz/README.md
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ make clobber all LEVEL=6
 ./vanschnitz
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The authors provided a spoiler version of the program. Originally uuencoded we
diff --git a/1996/westley/README.md b/1996/westley/README.md
index dcfedd807..0686217ac 100644
--- a/1996/westley/README.md
+++ b/1996/westley/README.md
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ And for a good time, try:
 sh ./clock3
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [westley.alt.c](westley.alt.c), is provided.
diff --git a/1998/dlowe/README.md b/1998/dlowe/README.md
index 562ee2d1f..f4363a2d7 100644
--- a/1998/dlowe/README.md
+++ b/1998/dlowe/README.md
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ For more detailed information see [1998 dlowe in bugs.md](/bugs.md#1998-dlowe).
 
 Why is there different output?
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 NOTE: The original entry was just a text based pootifier.  To build
diff --git a/1998/schweikh1/README.md b/1998/schweikh1/README.md
index 1e49b1875..219ea9426 100644
--- a/1998/schweikh1/README.md
+++ b/1998/schweikh1/README.md
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ how to use it.
 NOTE: a limitation with the entry was that it required `gcc` but this limitation
 has been removed to make it more portable, requiring only `cc`.
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 As noted above this entry will not work as it stands for macOS and there are
diff --git a/2000/thadgavin/README.md b/2000/thadgavin/README.md
index 4bf710bcc..c5f27ca31 100644
--- a/2000/thadgavin/README.md
+++ b/2000/thadgavin/README.md
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ screen.
 echo "Do or do not. There is no try."
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version exists which allows you to slow down the printing of the
diff --git a/2004/gavare/README.md b/2004/gavare/README.md
index 29c3efee4..37f191b62 100644
--- a/2004/gavare/README.md
+++ b/2004/gavare/README.md
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ make
 ./gavare > ioccc_ray.ppm
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The author provided [on their web page for the
diff --git a/2004/hoyle/README.md b/2004/hoyle/README.md
index eb9013465..8090f9ed9 100644
--- a/2004/hoyle/README.md
+++ b/2004/hoyle/README.md
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ make
 ./hoyle 2 0 1 0 -0.001
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [hoyle.alt.c](hoyle.alt.c), is provided.
diff --git a/2005/toledo/README.md b/2005/toledo/README.md
index 7f63ffaac..2b5fd800a 100644
--- a/2005/toledo/README.md
+++ b/2005/toledo/README.md
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ make
 ./toledo a b
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 Two alternate versions of this entry, [toledo2.c](toledo2.c) and
diff --git a/2005/vince/README.md b/2005/vince/README.md
index 104549f6b..d00b520ca 100644
--- a/2005/vince/README.md
+++ b/2005/vince/README.md
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ another) while the X11 server is running.
 echo "Do or do not. There is no try."
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The [vince.alt.c](vince.alt.c) code of the submission will run on SGI IRIX and
diff --git a/2006/toledo2/README.md b/2006/toledo2/README.md
index cbc180a6e..a7f0bed71 100644
--- a/2006/toledo2/README.md
+++ b/2006/toledo2/README.md
@@ -58,11 +58,13 @@ RUN
 
 To end the program hit ctrl-z.
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 This version, as noted, should work for DOS/Windows. It uses non-standard
 functions in place of `read(2)` and `write(2)`.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
diff --git a/2012/endoh1/README.md b/2012/endoh1/README.md
index b1be116ff..27db6498a 100644
--- a/2012/endoh1/README.md
+++ b/2012/endoh1/README.md
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ Also try using `endoh1_color` as you would `endoh1` above. `make` will compile
 this by default.
 
 
-
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, `endoh1.alt.c`, is provided.
diff --git a/2012/kang/README.md b/2012/kang/README.md
index fa6693d97..d58aead09 100644
--- a/2012/kang/README.md
+++ b/2012/kang/README.md
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ echo "full spelling of an English cardinal numeral less than a quadrillion" | ./
 How does it have no `u` or `o` in a string in the source code and yet it gets
 `uno` right?
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 This alternate code fixes the program that would throw off those who know German
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ Germans that causes other problems for Germans so if you're German you'll just
 have to deal with it :-) It is, however, good as you can appreciate the entry
 even more.
 
+
 ### Alternate build:
 
 ```sh
@@ -58,8 +60,8 @@ echo vier | ./kang.alt
 echo uno | ./kang.alt
 ```
 
-### Alternate try:
 
+### Alternate try:
 
 ```sh
 ./de.alt.sh # German 0 through 13 both with and without umlaut
diff --git a/2012/konno/README.md b/2012/konno/README.md
index f3cd3f513..62d8a7ec5 100644
--- a/2012/konno/README.md
+++ b/2012/konno/README.md
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ NOTE: N is an integer from 0 to 255.
 ./konno 30
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [konno.alt.c](konno.alt.c), is provided.
diff --git a/2012/zeitak/README.md b/2012/zeitak/README.md
index 36245318d..4f0b83284 100644
--- a/2012/zeitak/README.md
+++ b/2012/zeitak/README.md
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ try [incorrect.c](incorrect.c) and the program itself.
 NOTE: it prints an error and exits on the first nesting error so it will not
 detect multiple issues!
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [zeitak.alt.c](zeitak.alt.c), is provided.
diff --git a/2013/cable3/README.md b/2013/cable3/README.md
index 4f5105418..8e00fac45 100644
--- a/2013/cable3/README.md
+++ b/2013/cable3/README.md
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ For more detailed information see [2013 cable3 in bugs.md](/bugs.md#2013-cable3)
 
 NOTE: to quit the program type `QUITEMU`.
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version, which should compile in Windows, is provided. To use try:
diff --git a/2014/deak/README.md b/2014/deak/README.md
index 8c9fa1edc..137723d68 100644
--- a/2014/deak/README.md
+++ b/2014/deak/README.md
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ compile. See [alternate code](#alternate-code) below.
 Try changing bounding box coordinates in the source to explore
 various regions of the fractal.
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The alternate code is included as [prog.alt.c](prog.alt.c) so you can more
diff --git a/2014/vik/README.md b/2014/vik/README.md
index 7f4be16d8..d69ff896a 100644
--- a/2014/vik/README.md
+++ b/2014/vik/README.md
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ echo 'Want to hear me beep?' | ./prog > audio_file.raw
 echo 'No. I want chocolate!' | ./prog | mplayer -demuxer rawaudio -
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The alternate code, [prog.alt.c](prog.alt.c), is based on the author's
diff --git a/2015/burton/README.md b/2015/burton/README.md
index 5e1fd0baf..54a2b69f3 100644
--- a/2015/burton/README.md
+++ b/2015/burton/README.md
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ grep '[0-9]' prog.c
 man ./calc.1
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, `prog.alt.c`, is provided.
diff --git a/2015/duble/README.md b/2015/duble/README.md
index 93299d06d..a9d131f05 100644
--- a/2015/duble/README.md
+++ b/2015/duble/README.md
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ DRAFT=1 ./prog < prog.c
 ./prog < prog.c
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, prog.alt.c, is provided.  This alternate
diff --git a/2015/endoh4/README.md b/2015/endoh4/README.md
index e4e446929..7fb3c4f29 100644
--- a/2015/endoh4/README.md
+++ b/2015/endoh4/README.md
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ make
 ./prog $(< Makefile)
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, `prog.alt.c`, is provided.\
diff --git a/2015/howe/README.md b/2015/howe/README.md
index efb2c6cbb..d58a4d21a 100644
--- a/2015/howe/README.md
+++ b/2015/howe/README.md
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ cp war-and-peace.txt nuked.tmp
 ./avgtime.sh 100 ./prog war-and-peace.txt nuked.tmp
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, `prog.alt.c`, is provided.
diff --git a/2018/anderson/README.md b/2018/anderson/README.md
index fdc14b961..6a61fcd02 100644
--- a/2018/anderson/README.md
+++ b/2018/anderson/README.md
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ make
 ./prog < README.md
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [prog.alt.c](prog.alt.c), is provided.
diff --git a/2018/burton1/README.md b/2018/burton1/README.md
index 198f55b1e..187fd1dba 100644
--- a/2018/burton1/README.md
+++ b/2018/burton1/README.md
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ make
 ./prog < prog.c
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [prog.alt.c](prog.alt.c), is provided
diff --git a/2018/ciura/README.md b/2018/ciura/README.md
index 6952abb0f..09fc2a697 100644
--- a/2018/ciura/README.md
+++ b/2018/ciura/README.md
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ make
 ./prog < README.md
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, `prog.alt.c`, is provided.  As mentioned in
diff --git a/2018/ferguson/README.md b/2018/ferguson/README.md
index 693b3af10..0ebd767cf 100644
--- a/2018/ferguson/README.md
+++ b/2018/ferguson/README.md
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ make
 make test
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 The author provided an alternate version which has a simpler keyboard for the
diff --git a/2019/duble/README.md b/2019/duble/README.md
index 023df9a37..0a162d3d0 100644
--- a/2019/duble/README.md
+++ b/2019/duble/README.md
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ find . -name '.[A-Z]*' -delete
 
 though one might want to check that the program is not currently running. :-)
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [prog.alt.c](prog.alt.c), is provided.  This alternate
diff --git a/2020/burton/README.md b/2020/burton/README.md
index 72b8c78f9..55ace2c9b 100644
--- a/2020/burton/README.md
+++ b/2020/burton/README.md
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ For more detailed information see [2020 burton in bugs.md](/bugs.md#2020-burton)
 ./prog 128 128 128 128
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 By default, this code compiles for Little Endian machines.
diff --git a/2020/endoh1/README.md b/2020/endoh1/README.md
index e0caafdc8..d29b5a0ae 100644
--- a/2020/endoh1/README.md
+++ b/2020/endoh1/README.md
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ make
 ./prog unwinnable.txt
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, [prog.alt.c](prog.alt.c), is provided.  This
diff --git a/2020/endoh3/README.md b/2020/endoh3/README.md
index 95d19b8c0..9bf07b21e 100644
--- a/2020/endoh3/README.md
+++ b/2020/endoh3/README.md
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ make
 # And watch closely for 15-20 seconds
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An alternate version of this entry, `prog.alt.c`, is provided.  This alternate code uses Unicode letters.
diff --git a/2020/kurdyukov1/README.md b/2020/kurdyukov1/README.md
index 25809d182..465b3e167 100644
--- a/2020/kurdyukov1/README.md
+++ b/2020/kurdyukov1/README.md
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ echo IOCCC | ./prog
 ./prog < prog.x86_64.asm
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 An even smaller alternate version of this entry, prog.alt.c, is provided.  This code does not contain any headers, nor any workaround for WIN32 based platforms.
diff --git a/2020/kurdyukov3/README.md b/2020/kurdyukov3/README.md
index dbc3d6b6e..77cbb1c41 100644
--- a/2020/kurdyukov3/README.md
+++ b/2020/kurdyukov3/README.md
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ echo International Obfuscated C Code Contest | ./prog
 ./prog < input.txt
 ```
 
+
 ## Alternate code:
 
 There is an alternate version of this code in `prog.alt.c` where the main code is a macro.