fix Makefile and README.md for 2018/burton1

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Landon Curt Noll committed 2023-03-24 22:37:16 -07:00
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prog prog
prog.nowarn prog.alt
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#!/usr/bin/env make #!/usr/bin/env make
# #
# 2018 makefile # IOCCC 2018 winning entry - burton1
################################################################################
# #
# This work by Landon Curt Noll, Simon Cooper, and Leonid A. Broukhis # Regarding individual entries:
# is licensed under: #
# IOCCC winning entry code may not work on your system. Even with standards,
# conditions and build environments change, especially when it comes to more
# extreme code such you might find in an IOCCC winner. Moreover, what was
# allowed and liked in one IOCCC contest may no longer be liked/allowed in
# later IOCCC years.
#
# Corrections on winning author and fixing typos in remarks are VERY WELCOME.
#
# GitHub pull requests are welcome:
#
# If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
# consider.
#
# Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
# fixing typos in remarks, and code patches are welcome via opening a GitHub
# issue or better yet, by creating a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges
# to consider. To form a GitHub issue or GitHub pull, please visit:
#
# https://github.com/ioccc-src/winner
#
################################################################################
# This work by Landon Curt Noll and Leonid A. Broukhis is licensed under:
# #
# Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. # Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
# #
# See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ # See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
################ #############################
# tool locations # shell used by this Makefile
################ #############################
# #
SHELL= bash SHELL= bash
CP= cp
CPP= cpp #######################
GUNZIP= gunzip # common tool locations
BUNZIP2= bunzip2 #######################
GZIP_PROG= gzip #
BZIP2= bzip2 include ../../var.mk
CURL= curl
DD= dd
LD= ld
MAKE= make
RM= rm
SED= sed
TAR= tar
TRUE= true
MKDIR= mkdir
MV= mv
TR= tr
GREP= grep
SORT= sort
UNIQ= uniq
# Set X11_LIBDIR to the directory where the X11 library resides # Set X11_LIBDIR to the directory where the X11 library resides
# #
@@ -48,28 +60,26 @@ X11_LIBDIR= /opt/X11/lib
#X11_INCDIR= /usr/X11/include #X11_INCDIR= /usr/X11/include
X11_INCDIR= /opt/X11/include X11_INCDIR= /opt/X11/include
# Compiler warnings # Common C compiler warnings to silence
# #
#CWARN= #CSILENCE=
#CWARN= -Wall CSILENCE= -Wno-char-subscripts -Wno-error -Wno-implicit-function-declaration \
#CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -Wno-implicit-int -Wno-main
CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -pedantic ${CSILENCE}
#CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -Weverything
#CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -Weverything -pedantic
#CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -Weverything -pedantic ${CSILENCE}
# Silence warnings that ${CWARN} would normally complain about # Common C compiler warning flags
# #
CSILENCE= #CWARN= ${CSILENCE}
#CSILENCE= -Wno-implicit-int #CWARN= -Wall ${CSILENCE}
CWARN= -Wall -Wextra ${CSILENCE}
#CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -pedantic ${CSILENCE}
# compiler standard # Compiler standard
# #
#CSTD= #CSTD=
#CSTD= -ansi #CSTD= -ansi
CSTD= -std=c11 CSTD= -std=gnu17
# compiler bit architecture # Compiler bit architecture
# #
# Some entries require 32-bitness: # Some entries require 32-bitness:
# ARCH= -m32 # ARCH= -m32
@@ -81,20 +91,21 @@ CSTD= -std=c11
# #
ARCH= ARCH=
# defines that are needed to compile # Defines that are needed to compile
# #
CDEFINE= CDEFINE=
#CDEFINE= -DIOCCC=25 #CDEFINE= -DIOCCC
# include files that are needed to compile # Include files that are needed to compile
# #
#CINCLUDE= CINCLUDE=
#CINCLUDE= -include stdlib.h #CINCLUDE= -include stdlib.h
CINCLUDE= -include stdio.h #CINCLUDE= -include stdio.h
#CINCLUDE= -include stdlib.h -include stdio.h #CINCLUDE= -include stdlib.h -include stdio.h
#CINCLUDE= -I ${X11_INCDIR} #CINCLUDE= -I ${X11_INCDIR} -I ${X11_INCDIR}/X11
#CINCLUDE= `${SDL2_CONFIG} --cflags`
# optimization # Optimization
# #
# Most compiles will safely use -O2. Some can use only -O1 or -O. # Most compiles will safely use -O2. Some can use only -O1 or -O.
# A few compilers have broken optimizers or this entry make break # A few compilers have broken optimizers or this entry make break
@@ -107,59 +118,81 @@ CINCLUDE= -include stdio.h
#OPT= -O2 #OPT= -O2
OPT= -O3 OPT= -O3
# default flags for ANSI C compilation # Default flags for ANSI C compilation
# #
CFLAGS= ${CSTD} ${CWARN} ${ARCH} ${CDEFINE} ${CINCLUDE} ${OPT} CFLAGS= ${CSTD} ${CWARN} ${ARCH} ${CDEFINE} ${CINCLUDE} ${OPT}
# Libraries needed to build # Libraries needed to build
# #
LIBS= LIBS=
#LIBS= -L ${X11_LIBDIR} #LIBS= -lm
#LIBS= -L ${X11_LIBDIR} -lX11
#LIBS= `${SDL2_CONFIG} --libs`
# ANSI compiler # C compiler to use
#
# Set CC to the name of your ANSI compiler.
#
# Some entries seem to need gcc. If you have gcc, set
# both CC and MAY_NEED_GCC to gcc.
#
# If you do not have gcc, set CC to the name of your ANSI compiler, and
# set MAY_NEED_GCC to either ${CC} (and hope for the best) or to just :
# to disable such programs.
# #
CC= cc CC= cc
#CC=clang #CC=clang
MAY_NEED_GCC= gcc #CC=gcc
# Compiler add-ons or replacements for clang only
#
ifeq ($(CC),clang)
#
CSILENCE+= -Wno-implicit-int-conversion -Wno-missing-variable-declarations \
-Wno-pedantic -Wno-poison-system-directories
#
CWARN+= -Weverything
#
endif
# Specific add-ons or replacements for gcc only
#
ifeq ($(CC),gcc)
#
#CSILENCE+=
#
#CWARN+=
#
endif
############################## ##############################
# Special flags for this entry # Special flags for this entry
############################## ##############################
# #
OBJ= prog.o ENTRY= burton1
DATA= PROG= prog
TARGET= prog prog.nowarn
# #
ALT_OBJ= prog.nowarn.o OBJ= ${PROG}.o
ALT_TARGET= prog.nowarn CSRC= ${PROG}.o
DATA= scripthd
TARGET= ${PROG}
#
ALT_OBJ= ${PROG}.alt.o
ALT_TARGET= ${PROG}.alt
################# #################
# build the entry # build the entry
################# #################
# #
all: ${TARGET} ${DATA} all: data ${TARGET}
@${TRUE} @${TRUE}
prog: prog.c .PHONY: all alt data everything clean clobber install \
love haste waste maker easter_egg sandwich \
supernova deep_magic magic charon pluto
${PROG}: ${PROG}.c
${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LIBS} ${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LIBS}
# alternative executable # alternative executable
# #
alt: ${ALT_TARGET} alt: data ${ALT_TARGET}
@${TRUE} @${TRUE}
prog.nowarn: prog.nowarn.c ${PROG}.alt: ${PROG}.alt.c
${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LIBS} ${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LIBS}
# data files # data files
@@ -167,15 +200,21 @@ prog.nowarn: prog.nowarn.c
data: ${DATA} data: ${DATA}
@${TRUE} @${TRUE}
# both all and alt
#
everything: all alt
############### ###############
# utility rules # utility rules
############### ###############
# #
everything: all alt
clean: clean:
${RM} -f ${OBJ} ${ALT_OBJ} ${RM} -f ${OBJ} ${ALT_OBJ}
@-if [ -f indent.c ]; then \
echo ${RM} -f indent.c; \
${RM} -f indent.c; \
fi
clobber: clean clobber: clean
${RM} -f ${TARGET} ${ALT_TARGET} ${RM} -f ${TARGET} ${ALT_TARGET}
@@ -184,20 +223,28 @@ clobber: clean
echo 'ate sandwich'; \ echo 'ate sandwich'; \
fi fi
nuke: clobber
@${TRUE}
dist_clean: nuke
@${TRUE}
install: install:
@echo "Surely you are performing, Dr. May!" @echo "Dr. Spock says that is not logical!"
@${TRUE} @${TRUE}
# backwards compatibility # you may be able to misunderstand the source by reading indent.c
# #
build: all indent.c: ${PROG}.c
@${TRUE} @if which "${GINDENT}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
echo ${RM} -f $@; \
${RM} -f $@; \
echo "${GINDENT} < $< > $@"; \
${GINDENT} < $< > $@; \
elif which "${INDENT}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
echo ${RM} -f $@; \
${RM} -f $@; \
echo "${INDENT} < $< > $@"; \
${INDENT} < $< > $@; \
else \
echo "no intent tool found, ident $< yourself, sorry"; \
echo "exit 1"; \
exit 1; \
fi
################## ##################
@@ -216,22 +263,19 @@ waste:
@echo 'haste' @echo 'haste'
@${TRUE} @${TRUE}
make: maker:
@echo 'Attend a maker faire' @echo 'Participate in a maker faire'
@${TRUE} @${TRUE}
easter_egg: easter_egg:
@echo you expected to often mis-understand this $${RANDOM} magic @echo "you expected to often misunderstand this $${RANDOM} magic"
@echo chongo '<was here>' "/\\oo/\\" @echo "chongo '<was here>' /\\oo/\\"
@echo Eggy @echo "Eggy"
fabricate fashion form frame manufacture produce: make sandwich: easter_egg
@${TRUE}
sandwich:
@if [ `id -u` -eq 0 ]; then \ @if [ `id -u` -eq 0 ]; then \
echo 'Okay.'; \ echo 'Okay.'; \
echo $${RANDOM}`date +%s`$${RANDOM} > $@; \ echo "$${RANDOM}`date +%s`$${RANDOM}" > $@; \
else \ else \
echo 'What? Make it yourself.'; \ echo 'What? Make it yourself.'; \
exit 1; \ exit 1; \
@@ -241,18 +285,19 @@ sandwich:
# as well as the West Coast Computer Faire and # as well as the West Coast Computer Faire and
# you might be confused different. :-) # you might be confused different. :-)
# #
supernova: nuke supernova: sandwich
@-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \ @-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \
${RM} -f .code_anal_v6; \ ${RM} -f .code_anal_v6; \
else \ else \
echo "planet deniers, like some members of the IAU, are so cute when they try to defend their logic"; \ echo "planet deniers, like some members of the IAU, are so cute when they try to defend their logic"; \
fi fi
@echo A $@ helps ${MAKE} the elements that help form planets @echo "A $@ helps ${MAKE} the elements that help form planets"
@${TRUE} @${TRUE}
deep_magic: deep_magic: supernova
@-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \ @-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \
ccode_analysis --deep_magic 3a3fabb90892eeb2f610ae0f74a35a970060665a063ab702bd686c17c4ae07f6 --FNV1a_hash_256_bit "prog"; \ ccode_analysis --deep_magic 7889066cdbdf09b0408021754586e895be641cc9be29e7eafd3ca65359541f17 \
--FNV1a_hash_512_bit -v2 "${PROG}" "${PROG}.c"; \
else \ else \
echo "Wrong! Do it again!"; \ echo "Wrong! Do it again!"; \
sleep 2; \ sleep 2; \
@@ -264,7 +309,7 @@ deep_magic:
magic: deep_magic magic: deep_magic
@-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \ @-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \
ccode_analysis --mode 216091 --level 216193 --FNV1a_hash_256_bit "prog"; \ ccode_analysis --level 20003 --mode 5717175 --FNV1a_hash_512_bit -v2 "${PROG}" "${PROG}.c"; \
else \ else \
echo "If you don't eat yer meat, you can't have any pudding!"; \ echo "If you don't eat yer meat, you can't have any pudding!"; \
echo "How can you have any pudding if you don't eat yer meat?!"; \ echo "How can you have any pudding if you don't eat yer meat?!"; \
@@ -273,14 +318,14 @@ magic: deep_magic
# The IOCCC resident astronomer states # The IOCCC resident astronomer states
# #
charon: supernova charon: magic
@echo $@ is a dwarf planet @echo "$@ is a dwarf planet"
@echo dwarf is a type of planet @echo "dwarf is a type of planet"
@echo $@ is a planet @echo "therefore IAU, $@ is a planet"
pluto: supernova pluto: charon
${MAKE} charon ${MAKE} charon
@echo $@ is a dwarf planet @echo "$@ is a dwarf planet"
@echo dwarf is a type of planet @echo "dwarf is a type of planet"
@echo $@ is a planet @echo "therefore, $@ is a planet"
@echo get used to having lots of planets becasue supernovae can ${MAKE} a lot of them @echo "having lots of planets is good feature because supernovae can help ${MAKE} a lot of them"
+94 -68
View File
@@ -1,25 +1,45 @@
# Best one-liner # Best one-liner
Dave Burton Dave Burton
<http://ioccc.snox.net> <http://ioccc.snox.net>
# To build:
## Judges' comments: ```sh
### To use: make
```
make ### To run:
./prog < any-file
```sh
./prog < any-file
```
### Try: ### Try:
./prog < prog ```sh
./prog < prog.c ./prog < prog
./prog < prog.c
```
### Selected Judges Remarks: ### Alternate code:
An alternate version of this entry, `prog.alt.c`, is provided
This alternate code was supposed compile without warnings, however
with modern compilers this is no longer the case.
To compile this alternate version:
```sh
make alt
```
## Judges' comments:
One line, one array, one loop and one statement but it prints many bytes. It won. One line, one array, one loop and one statement but it prints many bytes. It won.
## Author's comments: ## Author's comments:
Feed this anything on stdin. Feed this anything on stdin.
The included script may be used as a driver program for this entry. The included script may be used as a driver program for this entry.
@@ -37,8 +57,7 @@ This code has been compiled and tested on:
<div style="margin-bottom:60em;margin-top:4em"><strong>Spoiler below; scroll down.</strong></div> <div style="margin-bottom:60em;margin-top:4em"><strong>Spoiler below; scroll down.</strong></div>
SPOILER ### SPOILER
-------
This started life as a personal challenge: write the shortest hex dump utility in C. This started life as a personal challenge: write the shortest hex dump utility in C.
@@ -48,7 +67,9 @@ no extraneous newlines, the code must be portable,
and without bypassing the solution using execve(2), and without bypassing the solution using execve(2),
or functions built upon it (system(3), popen(3), etc). E.g: or functions built upon it (system(3), popen(3), etc). E.g:
main(){system("hd");} // it's turtles all the way down! ```c
main(){system("hd");} // it's turtles all the way down!
```
is not acceptable. is not acceptable.
And, "output correctly" is the output format of this entry. QED. And, "output correctly" is the output format of this entry. QED.
@@ -58,15 +79,17 @@ This was too long for a one-liner, so it had to be formatted as something more i
This solution is pleasing, but a true one-liner was the hoped-for goal. This solution is pleasing, but a true one-liner was the hoped-for goal.
Here is the 157 character version in it's entirety: Here is the 157 character version in it's entirety:
char O,o[ 20];L(O){ ```c
putchar ( O+ 48+39 *(9< char O,o[ 20];L(O){
O));} I(O) {L(~ 15); putchar ( O+ 48+39 *(9<
O|| puts(o);} main (l){ O));} I(O) {L(~ 15);
for(;~(l=getchar()) ;I(O O|| puts(o);} main (l){
&=15 ))o[ O++ ]=4< for(;~(l=getchar()) ;I(O
(4^l >>5) ?l: 46,L &=15 ))o[ O++ ]=4<
(l>> 4),L (l&15);O&& (4^l >>5) ?l: 46,L
I(o[ O]=0 );}//157c (l>> 4),L (l&15);O&&
I(o[ O]=0 );}//157c
```
While thinking about this in the shower (you are not the only one that does this!) While thinking about this in the shower (you are not the only one that does this!)
came the idea which reduced the code to just 119 chars. came the idea which reduced the code to just 119 chars.
@@ -75,65 +98,69 @@ The progression to the present size is interesting,
and it is interesting that the same algorithm can be expressed so differently and it is interesting that the same algorithm can be expressed so differently
by slight rearrangement of its parts. by slight rearrangement of its parts.
// 119 ```c
char O,o[20];main(l){for(;~(l=getchar());O||puts(o))o[O++]=isprint(l)?l:46,O&=15,printf("%02x ",l);O[o]=0;O&&puts(o);} // 119
// 116 char O,o[20];main(l){for(;~(l=getchar());O||puts(o))o[O++]=isprint(l)?l:46,O&=15,printf("%02x ",l);O[o]=0;O&&puts(o);}
char O,o[20];main(l){for(;O++[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0;(O&=15)||puts(o))printf("%02x ",l);O>1&&puts(o);} // 116
// 115 char O,o[20];main(l){for(;O++[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0;(O&=15)||puts(o))printf("%02x ",l);O>1&&puts(o);}
char O,o[20];main(l){for(;O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0;(O=-~O&15)||puts(o))printf("%02x ",l);O&&puts(o);} // 115
// 113 char O,o[20];main(l){for(;O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0;(O=-~O&15)||puts(o))printf("%02x ",l);O&&puts(o);}
char O,o[20];main(l){for(;~l;(O=~l?printf("%02x ",l),-~O&15:!O)||puts(o))O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0;} // 113
// 112 char O,o[20];main(l){for(;~l;(O=~l?printf("%02x ",l),-~O&15:!O)||puts(o))O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0;}
char O,o[20];main(l){for(;~l;(O=~l?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O)||puts(o))O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0;} // 112
// 111 char O,o[20];main(l){for(;~l;(O=~l?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O)||puts(o))O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0;}
char O,o[20];main(l){for(;~l;O||puts(o))O=(O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0)?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O;} // 111
// 110 char O,o[20];main(l){for(;~l;O||puts(o))O=(O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0)?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O;}
char O,o[0];main(l){for(;~l;O||puts(o))O=(O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0)?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O;} // 110
// 109 char O,o[0];main(l){for(;~l;O||puts(o))O=(O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0)?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O;}
char O,o[];main(l){for(;~l;O||puts(o))O=(O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0)?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O;} // 109
char O,o[];main(l){for(;~l;O||puts(o))O=(O[o]=~(l=getchar())?4<(4^l>>5)?l:46:0)?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O;}
```
There are solutions without the ASCII sidebar that are significantly shorter. There are solutions without the ASCII sidebar that are significantly shorter.
These do not compete in the same category, since their output is materially different. These do not compete in the same category, since their output is materially different.
They are derived from the solutions above, but are still fascinating as concise utilities, They are derived from the solutions above, but are still fascinating as concise utilities,
so here is their progression, for the curious: so here is their progression, for the curious:
// 102 ```c
I;O(O){putchar(O+48+39*(9<O));}main(l){for(;~(l=getchar());O(++I&15?~15:~37))O(l>>4),O(l&15);O(-38);} // 102
// 80 I;O(O){putchar(O+48+39*(9<O));}main(l){for(;~(l=getchar());O(++I&15?~15:~37))O(l>>4),O(l&15);O(-38);}
O;main(l){while(~(l=getchar()))printf("%02x%c",l,++O&15?32:10);O&15&&puts("");} // 80
// 78 O;main(l){while(~(l=getchar()))printf("%02x%c",l,++O&15?32:10);O&15&&puts("");}
O;main(l){for(;~l;(O=~(l=getchar())?printf("%02x ",l),-~O&15:!O)||puts(""));} // 78
// 77 O;main(l){for(;~l;(O=~(l=getchar())?printf("%02x ",l),-~O&15:!O)||puts(""));}
O;main(l){for(;~l;(O=~(l=getchar())?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O)||puts(""));} // 77
// 76 O;main(l){for(;~l;(O=~(l=getchar())?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O)||puts(""));}
O;main(l){for(;~l;O||puts(&O))O=~(l=getchar())?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O;} // 76
O;main(l){for(;~l;O||puts(&O))O=~(l=getchar())?-~O&printf("%02x ",l)*5:!O;}
```
It is possible to reduce the size of each of these by one by eliding the trailing newline. It is possible to reduce the size of each of these by one by eliding the trailing newline.
This was not reported above since the newline kept getting appended by processing software, This was not reported above since the newline kept getting appended by processing software,
and it is more interesting to remove characters by changing code than by filtering: and it is more interesting to remove characters by changing code than by filtering:
$ tr -d '\012' < 109.c | wc -c ```sh
108 $ tr -d '\012' < 109.c | wc -c
$ tr -d '\012' < 76.c | wc -c 108
75 $ tr -d '\012' < 76.c | wc -c
$ tr -d '\012' < 109.c | cc -o 108 -xc - 75
$ verify 108 $ tr -d '\012' < 109.c | cc -o 108 -xc -
$ $ verify 108
$
```
An obfuscated hex dump has been done before: An obfuscated hex dump has been done before:
[1986/bright/bright.c](http://ioccc.org/1986/bright/bright.c) is similar in function, [1986/bright/bright.c](http://ioccc.org/1986/bright/bright.c) is similar in function,
but it uses more characters in just setting up its obfuscation than this entire solution! but it uses more characters in just setting up its obfuscation than this entire solution!
BIGGER SPOILER ### BIGGER SPOILER
--------------
If you are unhappy with the way DEL (character 127) is handled, If you are unhappy with the way DEL (character 127) is handled,
replace the cryptic expression `4<(4^l>>5)?l:46` with `32>l|l>126?46:l`. replace the cryptic expression `4<(4^l>>5)?l:46` with `32>l|l>126?46:l`.
Both take the same number of characters, but the former is a bit more interesting. Both take the same number of characters, but the former is a bit more interesting.
Bonus question: how does the first expression work? Bonus question: how does the first expression work?
BIGGEST SPOILER (and some history) ### BIGGEST SPOILER (and some history)
----------------------------------
Technically, `char o[0];` is illegal (SS 6.7.6.2) according to ISO (N1570). Technically, `char o[0];` is illegal (SS 6.7.6.2) according to ISO (N1570).
And `char o[];` is a conditionally supported feature (SS 6.7.6.2, 6.10.8.3). And `char o[];` is a conditionally supported feature (SS 6.7.6.2, 6.10.8.3).
@@ -186,8 +213,7 @@ and therefore 111 compiles but does not work correctly;
> Most of the rest of the system, especially in the kernel, > Most of the rest of the system, especially in the kernel,
> are models of clarity and efficient expression. > are models of clarity and efficient expression.
TL;DR ### TL;DR
-----
So which version is the shortest, portable hex dump? So which version is the shortest, portable hex dump?
@@ -196,29 +222,29 @@ So which version is the shortest, portable hex dump?
* 113 works on Ancient UNIX and the portable C compiler. * 113 works on Ancient UNIX and the portable C compiler.
* 119 works on all platforms, including the original Ritchie PDP-11 C compiler. * 119 works on all platforms, including the original Ritchie PDP-11 C compiler.
Coda ### Coda
----
Clearly, the smallest possible program violates modern best practice. Clearly, the smallest possible program violates modern best practice.
It is not even possible to compile cleanly, but it will compile correctly. It is not even possible to compile cleanly, but it will compile correctly.
Included is `prog.nowarn.c`, a modern C implementation that is -- perhaps -- the smallest, Included is `prog.alt.c`, a modern C implementation that is -- perhaps -- the smallest,
clean-compiling version using `clang` or `gcc` with `-Wall -pedantic`. clean-compiling version using `clang` or `gcc` with `-Wall -pedantic`.
Note that while this is larger than all but the original attempt, Note that while this is larger than all but the original attempt,
it will *not* work with the original Ritchie PDP-11 C compiler, it will *not* work with the original Ritchie PDP-11 C compiler,
since the expression within the ternary remains too complex. since the expression within the ternary remains too complex.
Try Try:
cat prog.c prog.nowarn.c ```sh
cat prog.c prog.alt.c
```
to compare the differences (`diff` is not helpful on a one-liner). to compare the differences (`diff` is not helpful on a one-liner).
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#!/bin/sh #!/usr/bin/env bash
hd=${HD:=prog} hd=${HD:=prog}