routing: add incoming channel chain to blinded paths

In this commit, the blindedPathRestrictions are expanded to include a
list of incoming channels that must be included in any blinded path. The
unit tests are expanded to test this new logic.

routing/pathfind.go

@@ -1192,6 +1192,11 @@ type blindedPathRestrictions struct {
 	// nodeOmissionSet holds a set of node IDs of nodes that we should
 	// ignore during blinded path selection.
 	nodeOmissionSet fn.Set[route.Vertex]
+
+	// incomingChainedChannels holds the chained channels list specified
+	// via scid (short channel id) starting from a channel which points to
+	// the receiver node.
+	incomingChainedChannels []uint64
 }
 
 // blindedHop holds the information about a hop we have selected for a blinded
@@ -1221,11 +1226,72 @@ func findBlindedPaths(g Graph, target route.Vertex,
 			restrictions.minNumHops)
 	}
 
+	var (
+		// The target node is always the last hop in the path.
+		incomingPath     = []blindedHop{{vertex: target}}
+		whiteListedNodes = map[route.Vertex]bool{target: true}
+		visited          = make(map[route.Vertex]bool)
+		errChanFound     = errors.New("found incoming channel")
+		nextTarget       = target
+	)
+	for _, chanID := range restrictions.incomingChainedChannels {
+		visited[nextTarget] = true
+
+		err := g.ForEachNodeDirectedChannel(nextTarget,
+			func(channel *graphdb.DirectedChannel) error {
+				// Not the right channel, continue to the node's
+				// other channels.
+				if channel.ChannelID != chanID {
+					return nil
+				}
+
+				incomingPath = append([]blindedHop{
+					{
+						vertex:       channel.OtherNode,
+						channelID:    channel.ChannelID,
+						edgeCapacity: channel.Capacity,
+					},
+				}, incomingPath...)
+
+				// Update the target node.
+				nextTarget = channel.OtherNode
+
+				return errChanFound
+			},
+		)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("incoming channel %d is not "+
+				"seen as owned by node %v", chanID, nextTarget)
+		}
+		if !errors.Is(err, errChanFound) {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Check that the user didn't accidentally add a channel that
+		// is owned by a node in the node omission set
+		if restrictions.nodeOmissionSet.Contains(nextTarget) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("node %v cannot simultaneously "+
+				"be included in the omission set and in the "+
+				"partially specified path", nextTarget)
+		}
+
+		if whiteListedNodes[nextTarget] {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("a circular route cannot be " +
+				"specified for the incoming blinded path")
+		}
+		whiteListedNodes[nextTarget] = true
+	}
+
 	// If the node is not the destination node, then it is required that the
 	// node advertise the route blinding feature-bit in order for it to be
 	// chosen as a node on the blinded path.
+	// We skip checking the target node, as accepting blinded payments
+	// (via invoice) doesn't imply support for routing them (via node
+	// announcement).
+	// We skip checking incomingChainedChannels nodes, as we might not yet
+	// have an updated node announcement for them.
 	supportsRouteBlinding := func(node route.Vertex) (bool, error) {
-		if node == target {
+		if whiteListedNodes[node] {
 			return true, nil
 		}
 
@@ -1243,27 +1309,35 @@ func findBlindedPaths(g Graph, target route.Vertex,
 	// a node that doesn't have any other edges - in that final case, the
 	// whole path should be ignored.
 	paths, _, err := processNodeForBlindedPath(
-		g, target, supportsRouteBlinding, nil, restrictions,
+		g, nextTarget, supportsRouteBlinding, visited, restrictions,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// Reverse each path so that the order is correct (from introduction
-	// node to last hop node) and then append this node on as the
-	// destination of each path.
 	orderedPaths := make([][]blindedHop, len(paths))
-	for i, path := range paths {
-		sort.Slice(path, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return j < i
-		})
 
-		orderedPaths[i] = append(path, blindedHop{vertex: target})
+	// When there is no path to add, but incomingChainedChannels can be
+	// used.
+	lenChainedChannels := int8(len(restrictions.incomingChainedChannels))
+	if len(paths) == 0 && lenChainedChannels > 0 {
+		orderedPaths = [][]blindedHop{incomingPath}
+	} else {
+		// Reverse each path so that the order is correct (from
+		// introduction node to last hop node) and then append this node
+		// on as the destination of each path.
+		for i, path := range paths {
+			sort.Slice(path, func(i, j int) bool {
+				return j < i
+			})
+
+			orderedPaths[i] = append(path, incomingPath...)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Handle the special case that allows a blinded path with the
 	// introduction node as the destination node.
-	if restrictions.minNumHops == 0 {
+	if restrictions.minNumHops == 0 && lenChainedChannels == 0 {
 		singleHopPath := [][]blindedHop{{{vertex: target}}}
 
 		//nolint:makezero

routing/pathfind_test.go

@@ -3860,4 +3860,94 @@ func TestFindBlindedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	assertPaths(paths, []string{
 		"dave",
 	})
+
+	// 6) Restrict the min & max path length such that we only include paths
+	// with one being only the intro-node and the others with one hop other
+	// than the destination hop.
+	paths, err = ctx.findBlindedPaths(&blindedPathRestrictions{
+		minNumHops: 0,
+		maxNumHops: 1,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// We expect the following paths:
+	//	- D
+	//	- B, D
+	// 	- C, D
+	// The (A, D) path is not chosen since A does not advertise the route
+	// blinding feature bit. The (G, D) path is not chosen since G does not
+	// have any other known channels.
+	assertPaths(paths, []string{
+		"dave",
+		"bob,dave",
+		"charlie,dave",
+	})
+
+	// 7) Restrict the min & max path length such that we only include paths
+	// with one hop other than the destination hop. Now with bob-dave as the
+	// incoming channel.
+	paths, err = ctx.findBlindedPaths(&blindedPathRestrictions{
+		minNumHops:              1,
+		maxNumHops:              1,
+		incomingChainedChannels: []uint64{2},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Expect only B->D path.
+	assertPaths(paths, []string{
+		"bob,dave",
+	})
+
+	// 8) Extend the search to include 2 hops other than the destination,
+	// with bob-dave as the incoming channel.
+	paths, err = ctx.findBlindedPaths(&blindedPathRestrictions{
+		minNumHops:              1,
+		maxNumHops:              2,
+		incomingChainedChannels: []uint64{2},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// We expect the following paths:
+	//	- F, B, D
+	// 	- E, B, D
+	assertPaths(paths, []string{
+		"frank,bob,dave",
+		"eve,bob,dave",
+	})
+
+	// 9) Extend the search even further and also increase the minimum path
+	// length, but this time with charlie-dave as the incoming channel.
+	paths, err = ctx.findBlindedPaths(&blindedPathRestrictions{
+		minNumHops:              2,
+		maxNumHops:              3,
+		incomingChainedChannels: []uint64{3},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// We expect the following paths:
+	//	- E, C, D
+	// 	- B, E, C, D
+	assertPaths(paths, []string{
+		"eve,charlie,dave",
+		"bob,eve,charlie,dave",
+	})
+
+	// 10) Repeat the above test but instruct the function to never use
+	// charlie.
+	_, err = ctx.findBlindedPaths(&blindedPathRestrictions{
+		minNumHops:              2,
+		maxNumHops:              3,
+		nodeOmissionSet:         fn.NewSet(ctx.keyFromAlias("charlie")),
+		incomingChainedChannels: []uint64{3},
+	})
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, "cannot simultaneously be included in "+
+		"the omission set and in the partially specified path")
+
+	// 11) Test the circular route error.
+	_, err = ctx.findBlindedPaths(&blindedPathRestrictions{
+		minNumHops:              2,
+		maxNumHops:              3,
+		incomingChainedChannels: []uint64{2, 7, 6, 3},
+	})
+	require.ErrorContains(t, err, "a circular route cannot be specified")
 }

routing/router.go

@@ -610,6 +610,11 @@ type BlindedPathRestrictions struct {
 	// NodeOmissionSet is a set of nodes that should not be used within any
 	// of the blinded paths that we generate.
 	NodeOmissionSet fn.Set[route.Vertex]
+
+	// IncomingChainedChannels holds the chained channels list (specified
+	// via channel id) starting from a channel which points to the receiver
+	// node.
+	IncomingChainedChannels []uint64
 }
 
 // FindBlindedPaths finds a selection of paths to the destination node that can
@@ -620,11 +625,14 @@ func (r *ChannelRouter) FindBlindedPaths(destination route.Vertex,
 
 	// First, find a set of candidate paths given the destination node and
 	// path length restrictions.
+	incomingChainedChannels := restrictions.IncomingChainedChannels
+	minDistanceFromIntroNode := restrictions.MinDistanceFromIntroNode
 	paths, err := findBlindedPaths(
 		r.cfg.RoutingGraph, destination, &blindedPathRestrictions{
-			minNumHops:      restrictions.MinDistanceFromIntroNode,
-			maxNumHops:      restrictions.NumHops,
-			nodeOmissionSet: restrictions.NodeOmissionSet,
+			minNumHops:              minDistanceFromIntroNode,
+			maxNumHops:              restrictions.NumHops,
+			nodeOmissionSet:         restrictions.NodeOmissionSet,
+			incomingChainedChannels: incomingChainedChannels,
 		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {