ci: update deps for macOS cross build

We are going to use Clang 18, which isn't on Jammy, so bump to Noble.

ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_cross.sh

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 export SDK_URL=${SDK_URL:-https://bitcoincore.org/depends-sources/sdks}
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_macos_cross
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:22.04"
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 export HOST=x86_64-apple-darwin
-export PACKAGES="zip"
+export PACKAGES="clang lld llvm zip"
 export XCODE_VERSION=15.0
 export XCODE_BUILD_ID=15A240d
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=false