fix Makefile and README.md for 2011/blakely

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Landon Curt Noll committed 2023-03-23 20:25:15 -07:00
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@@ -1,53 +1,163 @@
#!/usr/bin/env make
#
# 2011 makefile
# IOCCC 2011 winning entry - blakely
################################################################################
#
# Copyright (C) 2011, Landon Curt Noll, Simon Cooper, and Leonid A. Broukhis.
# Regarding individual entries:
#
# IOCCC winning entry code may not work on your system. Even with standards,
# conditions and build environments change, especially when it comes to more
# extreme code such you might find in an IOCCC winner. Moreover, what was
# allowed and liked in one IOCCC contest may no longer be liked/allowed in
# later IOCCC years.
#
# Corrections on winning author and fixing typos in remarks are VERY WELCOME.
#
# GitHub pull requests are welcome:
#
# If you have a patch that might make running an entry work in modern Unix-like
# environments, please create a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges to
# consider.
#
# Suggestions and corrections regarding Makefiles, winning author information,
# fixing typos in remarks, and code patches are welcome via opening a GitHub
# issue or better yet, by creating a GitHub pull request for the IOCCC judges
# to consider. To form a GitHub issue or GitHub pull, please visit:
#
# https://github.com/ioccc-src/winner
#
################################################################################
# This work by Landon Curt Noll and Leonid A. Broukhis is licensed under:
#
# Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
#
# Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
# See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
################
# tool locations
################
#############################
# shell used by this Makefile
#############################
#
SHELL= bash
CP= cp
CPP= cpp
GUNZIP= gunzip
LD= ld
MAKE= make
RM= rm
SED= sed
TAR= tar
TRUE= true
# optimization
#######################
# common tool locations
#######################
#
include ../../var.mk
# Set X11_LIBDIR to the directory where the X11 library resides
#
#X11_LIBDIR= /usr/X11R6/lib
#X11_LIBDIR= /usr/X11/lib
X11_LIBDIR= /opt/X11/lib
# Set X11_INCLUDEDIR to the directory where the X11 include files reside
#
#X11_INCDIR= /usr/X11R6/include
#X11_INCDIR= /usr/X11/include
X11_INCDIR= /opt/X11/include
# Common C compiler warnings to silence
#
#CSILENCE=
CSILENCE= -Wno-error -Wno-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-logical-op-parentheses \
-Wno-unused-parameter
# Common C compiler warning flags
#
#CWARN= ${CSILENCE}
#CWARN= -Wall ${CSILENCE}
#CWARN= -Wall -Wextra ${CSILENCE}
CWARN= -Wall -Wextra -pedantic ${CSILENCE}
# Compiler standard
#
#CSTD=
#CSTD= -ansi
CSTD= -std=gnu11
# Compiler bit architecture
#
# Some entries require 32-bitness:
# ARCH= -m32
#
# Some entries require 64-bitness:
# ARCH= -m64
#
# By default we assume nothing:
#
ARCH=
# Defines that are needed to compile
#
#CDEFINE=
CDEFINE= -Do=char -Dn=return -Dd=int -Dz=memset -Dk=sizeof
# Include files that are needed to compile
#
#CINCLUDE=
#CINCLUDE= -include stdlib.h
#CINCLUDE= -include stdio.h
CINCLUDE= -include stdio.h -include string.h -include unistd.h
#CINCLUDE= -I ${X11_INCDIR} -I ${X11_INCDIR}/X11
#CINCLUDE= `${SDL2_CONFIG} --cflags`
# Optimization
#
# Most compiles will safely use -O2. Some can use only -O1 or -O.
# A few compilers have broken optimizers or this entry make break
# under those buggy optimizers and thus you may not want anything.
# Reasonable compilers will allow for -O3.
#
OPT= -O2
#OPT=
#OPT= -O
#OPT= -O1
#OPT= -O2
OPT= -O3
# bitness
# Default flags for ANSI C compilation
#
# Some entries require 32-bitness,
# other entries require 64-bitess.
# By default we assume nothing.
#
ARCH=
CFLAGS= ${CSTD} ${CWARN} ${ARCH} ${CDEFINE} ${CINCLUDE} ${OPT}
# default flags for ANSI C compilation
# Libraries needed to build
#
CFLAGS= -Wall -ansi -pedantic -Do=char -Dn=return -Dd=int -Dz=memset -Dk=sizeof -include stdio.h -include string.h -include unistd.h ${ARCH} ${OPT}
LIBS=
#LIBS= -lm
#LIBS= -L ${X11_LIBDIR} -lX11
#LIBS= `${SDL2_CONFIG} --libs`
# ANSI compiler
#
# Set CC to the name of your ANSI compiler.
# C compiler to use
#
CC= cc
#CC=clang
#CC=gcc
# Compiler add-ons or replacements for clang only
#
ifeq ($(CC),clang)
#
CSILENCE+= -Wno-comma -Wno-error -Wno-implicit-function-declaration \
-Wno-implicit-int-conversion -Wno-logical-op-parentheses \
-Wno-missing-prototypes -Wno-missing-variable-declarations \
-Wno-poison-system-directories -Wno-sign-conversion -Wno-unused-parameter \
-Wno-unreachable-code-return
#
CWARN+= -Weverything
#
endif
# Specific add-ons or replacements for gcc only
#
ifeq ($(CC),gcc)
#
#CSILENCE+=
#
#CWARN+=
#
endif
##############################
@@ -55,46 +165,85 @@ CC= cc
##############################
#
ENTRY= blakely
PROG= ${ENTRY}
#
OBJ= ${PROG}.o
DATA= 3.dat evolve_to_3.dat t0_3.dat
TARGET= ${PROG}
#
ALT_OBJ=
ALT_TARGET=
#################
# build the entry
#################
#
all: ${ENTRY} ${DATA}
all: data ${TARGET}
@${TRUE}
${ENTRY}: ${ENTRY}.c
${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${ENTRY}.c -o ${ENTRY}
.PHONY: all alt data everything clean clobber install \
love haste waste maker easter_egg sandwich \
supernova deep_magic magic charon pluto
${PROG}: ${PROG}.c
${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LIBS}
# alternative executable
#
alt:
alt: data ${ALT_TARGET}
@${TRUE}
# data files
#
data: ${DATA}
@${TRUE}
# both all and alt
#
everything: all alt
###############
# utility rules
###############
#
everything: all alt
clean:
${RM} -f ${ENTRY}.o
${RM} -f ${OBJ} ${ALT_OBJ}
@-if [ -f indent.c ]; then \
echo ${RM} -f indent.c; \
${RM} -f indent.c; \
fi
clobber: clean
${RM} -f ${ENTRY}
nuke: clobber
@echo gnab gib!
${RM} -f ${TARGET} ${ALT_TARGET}
@-if [ -e sandwich ]; then \
${RM} -f sandwich; \
echo 'ate sandwich'; \
fi
install:
@echo "Surely you're joking Mr. Feynman!"
@echo "Dr. Spock says that is not logical!"
@${TRUE}
# backwards compatibility
# you may be able to misunderstand the source by reading indent.c
#
build: all
indent.c: ${PROG}.c
@if which "${GINDENT}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
echo ${RM} -f $@; \
${RM} -f $@; \
echo "${GINDENT} < $< > $@"; \
${GINDENT} < $< > $@; \
elif which "${INDENT}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
echo ${RM} -f $@; \
${RM} -f $@; \
echo "${INDENT} < $< > $@"; \
${INDENT} < $< > $@; \
else \
echo "no intent tool found, ident $< yourself, sorry"; \
echo "exit 1"; \
exit 1; \
fi
##################
@@ -103,15 +252,79 @@ build: all
#
love:
@echo 'not war?'
@${TRUE}
haste:
$(MAKE) waste
@${TRUE}
waste:
@echo 'waste'
@echo 'haste'
@${TRUE}
maker:
@echo 'Participate in a maker faire'
@${TRUE}
easter_egg:
@echo you expected to mis-understand this $${RANDOM} magic
@echo chongo '<was here>' "/\\oo/\\"
@echo Readers shall not be disallowed from being unable to partly misunderstand this final echo.
@echo "you expected to often misunderstand this $${RANDOM} magic"
@echo "chongo '<was here>' /\\oo/\\"
@echo "Eggy"
sandwich: easter_egg
@if [ `id -u` -eq 0 ]; then \
echo 'Okay.'; \
echo "$${RANDOM}`date +%s`$${RANDOM}" > $@; \
else \
echo 'What? Make it yourself.'; \
exit 1; \
fi
# Understand the history of the Homebrew Computer Club
# as well as the West Coast Computer Faire and
# you might be confused different. :-)
#
supernova: sandwich
@-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \
${RM} -f .code_anal_v6; \
else \
echo "planet deniers, like some members of the IAU, are so cute when they try to defend their logic"; \
fi
@echo "A $@ helps ${MAKE} the elements that help form planets"
@${TRUE}
deep_magic: supernova
@-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \
ccode_analysis --deep_magic 7889066cdbdf09b0408021754586e895be641cc9be29e7eafd3ca65359541f17 \
--FNV1a_hash_512_bit -v2 "${PROG}" "${PROG}.c"; \
else \
echo "Wrong! Do it again!"; \
sleep 2; \
echo "Wrong! Do it again!"; \
sleep 2; \
echo "Wrong! Do it again!"; \
fi
@${TRUE}
magic: deep_magic
@-if [ -r .code_anal ]; then \
ccode_analysis --level 20003 --mode 5717175 --FNV1a_hash_512_bit -v2 "${PROG}" "${PROG}.c"; \
else \
echo "If you don't eat yer meat, you can't have any pudding!"; \
echo "How can you have any pudding if you don't eat yer meat?!"; \
fi
@${TRUE}
# The IOCCC resident astronomer states
#
charon: magic
@echo "$@ is a dwarf planet"
@echo "dwarf is a type of planet"
@echo "therefore IAU, $@ is a planet"
pluto: charon
${MAKE} charon
@echo "$@ is a dwarf planet"
@echo "dwarf is a type of planet"
@echo "therefore, $@ is a planet"
@echo "having lots of planets is good feature because supernovae can help ${MAKE} a lot of them"
+42 -37
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@@ -1,28 +1,33 @@
# Most devolving
Philip Blakely
Cambridge, UK
<pmblakely@gmail.com>
Philip Blakely
Cambridge, UK
<pmblakely@gmail.com>
# To build:
## Judges' comments:
### To build:
make blakely
```sh
make
```
### To run:
# Zoom out and make your terminal window 53 or more lines deep
./blakely < blakely.c | head -300
Zoom out and make your terminal window 53 or more lines deep.
```sh
./blakely < blakely.c | head -300
```
### Try:
./blakely < 3.dat | head -100
./blakely - < 3.dat | head -40
./blakely < evolve_to_3.dat | head -55
./blakely < t0_3.dat
```sh
./blakely < 3.dat | head -100
./blakely - < 3.dat | head -40
./blakely < evolve_to_3.dat | head -55
./blakely < t0_3.dat
```
### Selected Judges Remarks:
## Judges' comments:
This program plays Life, computes Pi to 16 digits
if given its own source as input, and allows to check if your garden
@@ -31,11 +36,13 @@ is a [Garden of Eden](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_of_Eden_%28cellular_au
If you have enough time to spare, put the plan of your garden in a text file,
and run:
./blakely - < garden.txt
```sh
./blakely - < garden.txt
```
## Author's comments:
Remarks
-------
### Remarks
This program uses a well-known algorithm in order to display pi to
fifteen decimal places. The source-layout itself demonstrates the importance of
@@ -43,15 +50,16 @@ using the correct amount of whitespace in code and the clear superiority of spac
In order to see the main feature of the code, type:
./blakely < blakely.c
```sh
./blakely < blakely.c
```
and wait for about four seconds before using Ctrl-C (or whatever) to end the program. The
results are best viewed in a terminal window at least 60 characters
high and wide. Alternatively, redirect the output to a separate file
(killing when necessary).
Overview
--------
### Overview
The program emulates John Conway's ceullular automaton known as "The
Game of Life", using standard input as a starting grid. The layout of
@@ -59,14 +67,18 @@ the source-code is such that it evolves to a digital representation of
the first 15 decimal places of pi after 4 time steps. This was setup
using the other feature of the program which can be demonstrated as follows:
./blakely - < 3.dat
```sh
./blakely - < 3.dat
```
The program will first display the grid given in 3.dat, and then three
more grids (taking a few minutes to display the last). Waiting for any more grids will
take a substantial amount of time. The final grid has been put into
evolve\_to\_3.dat, and if you type
./blakely < evolve_to_3.dat
```sh
./blakely < evolve_to_3.dat
```
then the 3 will reappear after three time steps.
@@ -81,8 +93,7 @@ will stop if it is unable to find a grid that will evolve to the
current layout correctly. This can be seen with the sample grid
t0_3.dat, which evolves backwards by only two time-steps.
Input file format
-----------
### Input file format
The input files must encode a square grid, where a space is a dead
cell, and any other character (except a newline) is a living cell. Each line must be the same
@@ -91,8 +102,7 @@ designing grids, it may help to type full-stops in place of spaces,
and do a global replace afterwards. Any deviation from this format will
cause errors in the output.
Limitations
-----------
### Limitations
This is only an approximation to the original Life, as it takes place
on a finite grid, with borders that are automatically killed off
@@ -108,8 +118,7 @@ seg-fault), but changing the two 9802s to MAX\_SIZE*MAX\_SIZE+1 will
solve this, although some reformatting of the
code may have to be done to allow larger numbers.
Compiler warnings/assumptions
-----------------------------
### Compiler warnings/assumptions
When compiled with the -Wall -pedantic -ansi options of gcc, some
warnings suggesting extra parentheses occur (not necessary for anyone
@@ -123,8 +132,7 @@ ASCII based system is required to run it. Also, as mentioned above,
any system that uses anything other than a plain '\n' to end a line will cause
problems when reading in files.
Obfuscations
------------
### Obfuscations
Given the finely-tuned layout required to evolve into pi, this is one of the
main obfuscations used in the code. However, running the code through the
@@ -149,8 +157,7 @@ Other obfuscations used are:
- Storing a variable whose value could easily be found from another
- Use of gotos to emulate a for loop
Algorithm
---------
### Algorithm
The forwards evolution of the grid is straightforward.
@@ -174,8 +181,7 @@ Since this uses brute-force, it can be very slow. (In fact, the
various obfuscations have, at least for the gcc compiler,
caused a substantial slowdown.)
Program layout
--------------
### Program layout
The "calculation" of pi was chosen purely because algorithms to find
pi are numerous, but the Game of Life is rarely (if ever?) used for
@@ -217,11 +223,10 @@ universe.
The command ./blakely - < blakely.c is therefore *not* recommended.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<!--
### Copyright:
(c) Copyright 1984-2012, [Leo Broukhis, Simon Cooper, Landon Curt Noll][judges] - All rights reserved
This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License][cc].
[judges]: http://www.ioccc.org/judges.html
[cc]: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
-->