Format fixes in 1991/dds/README.md
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# Most Well Rounded:
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Diomidis Spinellis
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Imperial College, University of London
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Myrsinis 1
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GR-145 62 Kifissia
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Greece
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Diomidis Spinellis
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Imperial College, University of London
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Myrsinis 1
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GR-145 62 Kifissia
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Greece
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## To build:
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make all
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```sh
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make all
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```
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## To run:
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./dds basic_program
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./a.out
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```sh
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./dds basic_program
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./a.out
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```
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[Cody Boone Ferguson](/winners.html#Cody_Boone_Ferguson) fixed some segfaults in
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this entry as well as making it so `a` (was `a.out`, see below) can be generated
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@@ -77,10 +81,9 @@ Thank you Cody for your assistance!
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## Judges' comments:
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## Try:
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Notice that a file a.c has been generated. Can you tell how a.c was
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produced? How does a.c relate to LANDER.BAS?
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Notice that a file `a.c` has been generated. Can you tell how `a.c` was
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produced? How does `a.c` relate to [LANDER.BAS](LANDER.BAS)?
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This obfuscated program translates BASIC programs into obfuscated
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C programs by way of an obfuscated algorithm.
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@@ -89,28 +92,36 @@ NOTE: Due to minor problems with some strict ANSI C compilers, we
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have supplied a more portable ANSI version.
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## Author's comments
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## Author's comments:
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This program is a companion to the DDS-BASIC interpreter program that
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was submitted to the contest in 1990. This compiles BASIC programs into
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executable commands. The input format is almost identical to the input
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format of the DDS-BASIC interpreter. The program needs an executable C
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compiler called `cc' in your path in order to work.
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compiler called `cc` in your path in order to work.
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Program commands:
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### Program commands:
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variable names A to Z variables initialized to 0 on RUN
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FOR var = exp TO exp NEXT variable
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GOSUB exp RETURN
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GOTO exp IF exp THEN exp
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INPUT variable PRINT string
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PRINT exp var = exp
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REM any text END
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- variable names A to Z
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- FOR var = exp TO exp
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- GOSUB exp
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- GOTO exp
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- INPUT variable
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- PRINT exp
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- REM any text
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- variables initialized to 0 on RUN
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- NEXT variable
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- RETURN
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- IF exp THEN exp
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- PRINT string
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- var = exp
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- END
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Expressions are the same as the expressions of the C language.
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Many system calls and C library calls can be used.
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Input format:
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### Input format:
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- Free format positioning of tokens on the line.
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- No space is allowed before the line number.
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@@ -122,19 +133,21 @@ Error checking / error reports:
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The compiler silently ignores many errors.
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Other errors may produce errors in later phases of the compilation.
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Can you figure out how the compiler works? Hint:
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### Can you figure out how the compiler works?
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The compiler is NOT written in C, so this is really a meta-obfuscated
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program. The C code is an intepreter for the four register, seven
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instruction COGNIMP$ machine that is contained in the s string.
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(COGNIMP$ is named after the symbolic names of the seven instructions it
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defines (Print Output Goto Match If, iNcrement and Copy). The $ sign
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is used for labels.) The actual compiler is written in COGNIMP$.
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Browsing through the COGNIMP$ code we encouriage you to examine the
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loops for scanning the expression in the IF statement and the way a
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decision tree is implemented in order to match the statements. (Of
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course the 's' string is encoded by adding one to every character of it just
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to confuse you).
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Hint:
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The compiler is NOT written in C, so this is really a meta-obfuscated
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program. The C code is an interpreter for the four register, seven
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instruction COGNIMP$ machine that is contained in the `s` string.
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(COGNIMP$ is named after the symbolic names of the seven instructions it
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defines (Print Output Goto Match If, iNcrement and Copy). The `$` sign
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is used for labels.) The actual compiler is written in COGNIMP$.
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Browsing through the COGNIMP$ code we encourage you to examine the
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loops for scanning the expression in the IF statement and the way a
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decision tree is implemented in order to match the statements. (Of
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course the `s` string is encoded by adding one to every character of it just
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to confuse you).
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## Copyright and CC BY-SA 4.0 License:
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