Make all 1985 entries compile under linux

Unfortunately some entries will either not compile under macOS or not
run correctly. We used a patch from Yusuke Endoh for
1985/applin/applin.c. Thank you Yusuke! This is actually the entry that
does not work right under macOS but it does under linux.

Update main README.md with links.

Update a number of other README.md files with typos and other fixes and
improvements (including fixing invocations and adding a 'Try:' section
to match later year README files).

Update various Makefiles to add notes and to make some entries compile
(in some cases, those that require -traditional-cpp, they will not
compile under clang and we note this).

Update archive/archive-1985.tar.bz2. Why? Because the purpose of the
archive/ files are for the original files and some of the files in there
were not original. See the files 1985/lycklama/lycklama.orig.c and
1985/shapiro/shapiro.orig.c which in the tarball do not have the .orig
added to the name.

1985/README.md

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ on how to compile the winner and how to run the winning program.
 Look at the winning source and try to figure how it does what it does!
 You may then wish to look at the Author's comments for even more details.
 
-Hints against machine dependent code were added to the rules to avoid
-another 1984 style winner.  Rules and results were posted to net.lang.c
-and net.unix-wizards.  Larry Bassel was invited to help in the
-judging.  Awards were given to 5 classes of programs since we were
-unable to select only the best 4.
+Hints against machine dependent code were added to the [rules](rules.txt) to
+avoid another 1984 style winner ([1984/mullender](../1984/mullender)). Rules and
+results were posted to net.lang.c and net.unix-wizards.  Larry Bassel was
+invited to help in the judging.  Awards were given to 5 classes of programs
+since we were unable to select only the best 4.
 
 =-=
 

1985/applin/Makefile

@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ all: ${DATA} ${TARGET}
 	supernova deep_magic magic charon pluto
 
 ${PROG}: ${PROG}.c
+	@echo "NOTE: this does not work properly in macOS."
 	${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LIBS}
 
 # alternative executable

1985/applin/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Best one liner 
+# Best one liner
 
 Jack Applin [with help from Robert Heckendorn]
 
@@ -6,11 +6,23 @@ Jack Applin [with help from Robert Heckendorn]
 
         make all
 
+## Try:
+
+
+	./applin
+
+
+NOTE: Yusuke Endoh provided a patch to get this to not issue a bus error. Thank
+you Yusuke! We note that this entry does not work under macOS. Try it out and
+see for yourself what happens!
+
+
 ## Judges' comments:
 
 One liner programs are short but twisted.  This "Hello, World" version
 certainly takes its time saying hello.
 
+
 Copyright (c) 1985, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.
 All Rights Reserved.  Permission for personal, educational or non-profit use is
 granted provided this this copyright and notice are included in its entirety

1985/applin/applin.c

@@ -1 +1 @@
-main(v,c)char**c;{for(v[c++]="Hello, world!\n)";(!!c)[*c]&&(v--||--c&&execlp(*c,*c,c[!!c]+!!c,!c));**c=!c)write(!!*c,*c,!!**c);}
+main(v,c)char**c;{for(v[c++]=strdup("Hello, world!\n");(!!c)[*c]&&(v--||--c&&execlp(*c,*c,c[!!c]+!!c,!c));**c=!c)write(!!*c,*c,!!**c);}

1985/august/README.md

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ Lennart Augustsson
 
         make all
 
+
+## Try:
+
+
+	./august
+
+
 ## Judges' comments:
 
 An interesting use of a recursive call to main.  Compile and execute

1985/lycklama/README.md

@@ -8,16 +8,27 @@ Ed Lycklama
 
 NOTE: This entry uses non-standard args to main() that do not work with modern compilers.
 
-## Judges' comments:
 
-Run the program, redirecting a file into it, and notice how it redisplays it.
-For instance try:
+## Try:
+
 
 	./lycklama < lycklama.c
 
-The program itself looks like tty noise. In the past 'define' in `#define` could
-even be defined but to get this to work on modern systems we had to change the
-`#o` lines to `#define`.
+	# notice the difference between the above and this one:
+	./lycklama < lycklama.orig.c
+
+	./lycklama < README.md
+
+	./lycklama < Makefile
+
+
+## Judges' comments:
+
+Run the program, redirecting a file into it, and notice how it redisplays it.
+The program itself looks like tty noise.
+
+In the past 'define' in `#define` could even be defined but to get this to work
+on modern systems we had to change the `#o` lines to `#define`.
 
 
 Copyright (c) 1985, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.

1985/lycklama/lycklama.orig.c

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#define o define
+#o ___o write
+#o ooo (unsigned)
+#o o_o_ 1
+#o _o_ char
+#o _oo goto
+#o _oo_ read
+#o o_o for
+#o o_ main
+#o o__ if
+#o oo_ 0
+#o _o(_,__,___)(void)___o(_,__,ooo(___))
+#o __o (o_o_<<((o_o_<<(o_o_<<o_o_))+(o_o_<<o_o_)))+(o_o_<<(o_o_<<(o_o_<<o_o_)))
+o_(){_o_ _=oo_,__,___,____[__o];_oo ______;_____:___=__o-o_o_; _______:
+_o(o_o_,____,__=(_-o_o_<___?_-o_o_:___));o_o(;__;_o(o_o_,"\b",o_o_),__--);
+_o(o_o_," ",o_o_);o__(--___)_oo _______;_o(o_o_,"\n",o_o_);______:o__(_=_oo_(
+oo_,____,__o))_oo _____;}

1985/shapiro/README.md

@@ -6,18 +6,23 @@ Carl Shapiro
 
         make all
 
+
+## Try:
+
+	./shapiro
+
+
 ## Judges' comments:
 
 As submitted, this program was 3 lines (2 of defines and 1 of code).
-To make news & mail happy we split the last line into 7. Join them
-back without the newlines to get the original version.
+To make news & mail happy we split the last line into 7. The file
+[shapiro.orig.c](shapiro.orig.c) is the original version.
+
 
 This program was selected for the 1987 t-shirt collection.
 
-We found this program is be simply a**maze**ing!  Run this program without
-arguments and notice the output. For instance:
-
-	./shapiro
+We found this program is be simply a**maze**ing! Run this program without
+arguments and notice the output.
 
 
 Copyright (c) 1985, Landon Curt Noll & Larry Bassel.

1985/shapiro/shapiro.orig.c

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#define P(X)j=write(1,X,1)
+#define C 39
+int M[5000]={2},*u=M,N[5000],R=22,a[4],l[]={0,-1,C-1,-1},m[]={1,-C,-1,C},*b=N, *d=N,c,e,f,g,i,j,k,s;main(){for(M[i=C*R-1]=24;f|d>=b;){c=M[g=i];i=e;for(s=f=0; s<4;s++)if((k=m[s]+g)>=0&&k<C*R&&l[s]!=k%C&&(!M[k]||!j&&c>=16!=M[k]>=16))a[f++ ]=s;if(f){f=M[e=m[s=a[rand()/(1+2147483647/f)]]+g];j=j<f?f:j;f+=c&-16*!j;M[g]= c|1<<s;M[*d++=e]=f|1<<(s+2)%4;}else e=d>b++?b[-1]:e;}P(" ");for(s=C;--s;P("_"))P(" ");for(;P("\n"),R--;P("|"))for(e=C;e--;P("_ "+(*u++/8)%2))P("| "+(*u/4)%2);}

1985/sicherman/Makefile

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ ARCH=
 
 # Defines that are needed to compile
 #
-CDEFINE=
+CDEFINE= -traditional-cpp
 #CDEFINE= -DIOCCC
 
 # Include files that are needed to compile
@@ -192,7 +192,8 @@ all: ${DATA} ${TARGET}
 	supernova deep_magic magic charon pluto
 
 ${PROG}: ${PROG}.c
-	@echo "NOTE: This entry requires a non-standard K&R C compiler to compile."
+	@echo "NOTE: This entry will not compile when using clang because it does not support"
+	@echo "      -traditional-cpp but it should compile with gcc."
 	${CC} ${CFLAGS} $< -o $@ ${LIBS}
 
 # alternative executable

1985/sicherman/README.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ on a line.  Now enter the letters 'n' thru 'z'.  But to borrow a quote
 from Richard Stallman: If you think you understand what this code
 does, then you don't, so read it again!  Explain why:
 
-	sicherman < sicherman.c | sicherman | diff - sicherman.c
+	./sicherman < sicherman.c | ./sicherman | diff - ./sicherman.c
 
 results in diff reporting a difference on some machines.